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In this paper we study some generic properties of the geodesic flows on a convex sphere. We prove that, $C^r$ generically ($2\le r\le\infty$), every hyperbolic closed geodesic admits some transversal homoclinic orbits.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Zhihong Xia , Pengfei Zhang

We study the magnetic geodesic flows on 2-surfaces having an additional first integral which is independent of the Hamiltonian at a fixed energy level. The following two cases are considered: when there exists a quadratic in momenta…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Sergei Agapov , Alexey Potashnikov , Vladislav Shubin

We prove that for a broad class of exact symplectic manifolds including ${\mathbb R}^{2m}$ the Hamiltonian flow on a regular compact energy level of an autonomous Hamiltonian cannot be uniquely ergodic. This is a consequence of the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-14 Viktor L. Ginzburg , Cesar J. Niche

We establish the background for the study of geodesics on noncompact polygonal surfaces. For illustration, we study the recurrence of geodesics on $Z$-periodic polygonal surfaces. We prove, in particular, that almost all geodesics on a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-12-03 Eugene Gutkin

We consider the horocyclic flow corresponding to a (topologically mixing) Anosov flow or diffeomorphism, and establish the uniqueness of transverse quasi-invariant measures with H\"older Jacobians. In the same setting, we give a precise…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Pablo D. Carrasco , Federico Rodriguez-Hertz

We prove that oriented and standard shadowing properties are equivalent for topological flows on closed surfaces with the nonwandering set consisting of the finite number of critical elements (i.e., singularities or closed orbits).…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Sogo Murakami

In this article, we consider the geodesic flow on a compact rank $1$ Riemannian manifold $M$ without focal points, whose universal cover is denoted by $X$. On the ideal boundary $X(\infty)$ of $X$, we show the existence and uniqueness of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Fei Liu , Fang Wang , Weisheng Wu

Motivated by numerical schemes for large scale geophysical flow, we consider the rotating shallow water and Boussinesq equations on the whole space with horizontal kinetic energy backscatter source terms built from negative viscosity and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-08 Artur Prugger , Jens D. M. Rademacher , Jichen Yang

Hamiltonian dynamical systems tend to have infinitely many periodic orbits. For example, for a broad class of symplectic manifolds almost all levels of a proper smooth Hamiltonian carry periodic orbits. The Hamiltonian Seifert conjecture is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Viktor L. Ginzburg

In this article, we characterize two kinds of exceptional orbits of the geodesic flow associated with the Modular surface in terms of a two-parameter family of continued fraction expansion of endpoints of the lifts to the hyperbolic plane…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Manoj Choudhuri

Hamiltonian flows on compact surfaces are characterized, and the topological invariants of such flows with finitely many singular points are constructed from the viewpoints of integrable systems, fluid mechanics, and dynamical systems.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Tomoo Yokoyama

There is a wealth of results in the literature on the thermodynamic formalism for potentials that are, in some sense, "hyperbolic". We show that for a sufficiently regular one-dimensional map satisfying a weak hyperbolicity assumption,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Huaibin Li , Juan Rivera-Letelier

We prove several results concerning the existence of surfaces of section for the geodesic flows of closed orientable Riemannian surfaces. The surfaces of section $\Sigma$ that we construct are either Birkhoff sections, meaning that they…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Gonzalo Contreras , Gerhard Knieper , Marco Mazzucchelli , Benjamin H. Schulz

We prove that the geodesic flow of a Kupka-Smale riemannian metric on a closed surface has homoclinic orbits for all of its hyperbolic closed geodesics.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Gonzalo Contreras , Fernando Oliveira

Uniform hyperbolicity is a strong chaotic property which holds, in particular, for Sinai billiards. In this paper, we consider the case of a nonflat billiard, that is, a Riemannian manifold with boundary. Each trajectory follows the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-26 Mickaël Kourganoff

We prove that a singular-hyperbolic attractor of a 3-dimensional flow is chaotic, in two strong different senses. Firstly, the flow is expansive: if two points remain close for all times, possibly with time reparametrization, then their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-01-24 Vitor Araujo , Maria Jose Pacifico , Enrique Pujals , Marcelo Viana

For $\mathcal{O}$ a hyperbolic orientable 2-orbifold of genus $g$ with at most $2g+6$ conic points, we prove that the geodesic flow on the unitary tangent bundle$\mathrm{T}^1\mathcal{O}$ admits a Birkhoff section whose genus is one.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Pierre Dehornoy

In this paper we study the ergodic properties of mathematical billiards describing the uniform motion of a point in a flat torus from which finitely many, pairwise disjoint, tubular neighborhoods of translated subtori (the so called…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-08-12 Nandor Simanyi

We construct symbolic dynamics on sets of full measure (w.r.t. an ergodic measure of positive entropy) for $C^{1+\epsilon}$ flows on compact smooth three-dimensional manifolds. One consequence is that the geodesic flow on the unit tangent…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Yuri Lima , Omri Sarig

For a class of external forces, we prove the existence and uniqueness of smooth transonic flows to the one dimensional steady Euler system with an external force, which is subsonic at the inlet and flows out at supersonic speed after…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Shangkun Weng , Yan Zhou
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