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Related papers: SLM-based Digital Adaptive Coronagraphy: Current S…

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We recently started to investigate how liquid-crystal on silicon (LCOS) spatial light modulator (SLM) would perform as programmable focal-plane phase mask (FPM) coronagraphs. Such "adaptive coronagraphs" could potentially help adapt to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-08 Jonas G. Kühn , Laurent Jolissaint , Audrey Bouxin , Polychronis Patapis

The technological progress in spatial-light modulators (SLM) technology has made it possible to use those devices as programmable active focal-plane phase coronagraphic masks, opening the door to novel versatile and adaptive high-contrast…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 J. G. Kuhn , P. Patapis

Direct imaging of exoplanets or circumstellar disk material requires extreme contrast at the 10-6 to 10-12 levels at < 100 mas angular separation from the star. Focal-plane mask (FPM) coronagraphic imaging has played a key role in this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-12 Jonas Kühn , Patapis Polychronis , Garreth Ruane , Xin Lu

Context. Phase-mask coronagraphy is advantageous in terms of inner working angle and discovery space. It is however still plagued by drawbacks such as sensitivity to tip-tilt errors and chromatism. A nulling stellar coronagraph based on the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 P. Bourget , N. Schuhler , D. Mawet , P. Haguenauer

The programmable Liquid-crystal Active Coronagraphic Imager for the DAG Telescope (PLACID) instrument will be installed on the Turkish 4-m Telescope by the fall of 2024 and is expected to be on-sky by the end of the year. PLACID will be the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-21 Liurong Lin , Axel Potier , Ruben Tandon , Jonas G. Kühn

The world's first ever ''adaptive stellar coronagraph'' facility will be the PLACID instrument, installed on Turkey's new national observatory 4-m DAG telescope. PLACID incorporates a customized spatial light modulator (SLM) acting as a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-21 Ruben Tandon , Liurong Lin , Axel Potier , Laurent Jolissaint , Audrey Baur , Derya Öztürk Çetni , Jonas G. Kühn

We present a new instrument, the "Stellar Double Coronagraph" (SDC), a flexible coronagraphic platform. Designed for Palomar Observatory's 200" Hale telescope, its two focal and pupil planes allow for a number of different observing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-24 Michael Bottom , J. Chris Shelton , James K. Wallace , Randall Bartos , Jonas Kuhn , Dimitri Mawet , Bertrand Mennesson , Rick Burruss , Eugene Serabyn

Direct imaging of exoplanets by reflected starlight is extremely challenging due to the large luminosity ratio to the primary star. Wave-front control is a critical technique to attenuate the speckle noise in order to achieve an extremely…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-22 Jiangpei Dou , Deqing Ren

An adaptive optics (AO) system based on stochastic parallel gradient descent (SPGD) algorithm is proposed to reduce the speckle noises in the optical system of stellar coronagraph in order to further improve the contrast. The principle of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Bing Dong , Deqing Ren , Xi Zhang

The increasing complexity of the aperture geometry of the future space- and ground based-telescopes will limit the performance of the next generation of coronagraphic instruments for high contrast imaging of exoplanets. We propose here a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-17 Johan Mazoyer , Laurent Pueyo , Mamadou N'Diaye , Kevin Fogarty , Lucie Leboulleux , Sylvain Egron , Colin Norman

High-contrast imaging and spectroscopy provide unique constraints for exoplanet formation models as well as for planetary atmosphere models. Instrumentation techniques in this field have greatly improved over the last two decades, with the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 Johan Mazoyer , Laurent Pueyo , Mamadou N'Diaye , Kevin Fogarty , Neil Zimmerman , Rémi Soummer , Stuart Shaklan , Colin Norman

The Programmable Liquid-crystal Active Coronagraphic Imager for the DAG telescope (PLACID) instrument is a novel high-contrast direct imaging facility that was recently delivered to the Turkish 4-m DAG telescope, with first light…

The Programmable Liquid-crystal Active Coronagraphic Imager for the DAG telescope (PLACID) instrument is a novel high-contrast direct imaging facility that was recently installed on the new Turkish 4-m DAG telescope. In brief, PLACID…

Future searches for biomarkers on habitable exoplanets will rely on telescope instruments that achieve extremely high contrast at small planet-to-star angular separations. Coronagraphy is a promising starlight suppression technique,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 J. Mazoyer , L. Pueyo , M. N'Diaye , K. Fogarty , N. Zimmerman , L. Leboulleux , K. E. St. Laurent , R. Soummer , S. Shaklan , C. Norman

Stellar coronagraphs rely on deformable mirrors (DMs) to correct wavefront errors and create high contrast images. Imperfect control of the DM limits the achievable contrast and, therefore, the DM control electronics must provide fine…

Oncoming exoplanet spectro-imagers like the Planetary Camera and Spectrograph (PCS) for the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) will aim for a new class of exoplanets, including Earth-like planets evolving around M dwarfs i.e., closer than…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Lucie Leboulleux , Alexis Carlotti , Stéphane Curaba , Alain Delboulbé , Laurent Jocou , Thibaut Moulin , Laurence Gluck , Marie-Hélène Sztefek

Directly imaging Earth-sized exoplanets with a visible-light coronagraph instrument on a space telescope will require a system that can achieve $\sim10^{-10}$ raw contrast and maintain it for the duration of observations (on the order of…

Specific high contrast imaging instruments are mandatory to characterize circumstellar disks and exoplanets around nearby stars. Coronagraphs are commonly used in these facilities to reject the diffracted light of an observed star and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-10 J. R. Delorme , M. N'Diaye , R. Galicher , K. Dohlen , P. Baudoz , A. Caillat , G. Rousset , R. Soummer , O. Dupuis

Optical imperfections, misalignments, aberrations, and even dust can significantly limit sensitivity in high-contrast imaging systems such as coronagraphs. An upstream deformable mirror (DM) in the pupil can be used to correct or compensate…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Johanan L. Codona , Matthew Kenworthy

State-of-the-art coronagraphs employed on extreme adaptive optics enabled instruments, are constantly improving the contrast detection limit for companions at ever closer separations to the host star. In order to constrain their properties…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Nemanja Jovanovic , Olivier Guyon , Frantz Martinache , Prashant Pathak , Janis Hagelberg , Tomoyuki Kudo
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