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Related papers: A ring in a shell: the large-scale 6D structure of…

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OB associations, as an intermediate stage between Galactic clusters and field stars, play an important role in understanding the star formation process, early stellar evolution, and Galactic evolution. In this work, we construct a large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-12 Zhicun Liu , Xiao-Long Wang , Wenyuan Cui , Jianrong Shi , Chao Liu , Xiang-Xiang Xue , Min Fang , Yang Huang , Guozhen Hu , Gang Zhao

We use Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) to place 252 Herbig Ae/Be stars in the HR diagram and investigate their characteristics and properties. For all known Herbig Ae/Be stars with parallaxes in Gaia DR2, we collected their atmospheric parameters…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 M. Vioque , R. D. Oudmaijer , D. Baines , I. Mendigutía , R. Pérez-Martínez

The distribution of member stars in the surroundings of an Open Cluster (OC) can shed light on the process of its formation, evolution and dissolution. The analysis of structural parameters of OCs as a function of their age and position in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 Y. Tarricq , C. Soubiran , L. Casamiquela , A. Castro-Ginard , J. Olivares , N. Miret-Roig , P. A. B. Galli

The distribution of young stars into OB associations has long been in need of updating. High-precision {\sl Gaia} early Data Release 3 astrometry, coupled with modern machine-learning methods, allows this to be done. We have compiled a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-06 Alexander A. Chemel , Richard de Grijs , Elena V. Glushkova , Andrey K. Dambis

With the publication of Gaia DR2, 1.3 billion stars now have public parallax and proper motion measurements. In this contribution, we compare the results for sources that have both optical and radio measurements, focusing on circumstellar…

In this paper, we present a novel view on the morphology and the dynamical state of 10 prominent, nearby ($\leq$ 500 pc), and young ($\sim$30-300 Myr) open star clusters with Gaia DR2: $\alpha\,$Per, Blanco 1, IC 2602, IC 2391, Messier 39,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-26 Stefan Meingast , João Alves , Alena Rottensteiner

We use the SDSS-Gaia Catalogue to identify six new pieces of halo substructure. SDSS-Gaia is an astrometric catalogue that exploits SDSS data release 9 to provide first epoch photometry for objects in the Gaia source catalogue. We use a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-25 G. C. Myeong , N. W. Evans , V. Belokurov , N. C. Amorisco , S. Koposov

Stellar shells are low surface brightness features, created during nearly head-on galaxy mergers from the debris of the tidally disrupted satellite. Here, we investigate the formation and evolution mechanism of shells in six dimensions (3d…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-25 C. A. Dong-Páez , E. Vasiliev , N. W. Evans

We present recent results from our ongoing large scale variability survey of the Orion OB1 Association. In an area of ~ 25 square degrees we have unveiled new populations of low-mass young stars over a range of environments, and ages from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cesar Briceño , Nuria Calvet , Anna K. Vivas , L. Hartmann , .

We present a kinematic study of the Scorpius-Centaurus (Sco-Cen) OB association (Sco OB2) using Gaia DR1 parallaxes and proper motions. Our goal is to test the classical theory that OB associations are the expanded remnants of dense and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Nicholas J. Wright , Eric E. Mamajek

In N-body simulations, nearly radial mergers can form shell-like overdensities in the sky position and phase space ($r-v_r$) due to the combination of dynamical friction and tidal stripping. The merger event of Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus has…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-12 WenboWu , GangZhao , JiangChang , Xiang-XiangXue , YuqinChen , ChengdongLi , Xianhao Ye , Chengqun Yang

Due to its proximity, the Orion star forming region is often used as a proxy to study processes related to star formation and to observe young stars in the environment they were born in. With the release of Gaia DR2, the distance…

We study the stellar kinematic properties and spatial distribution of the association Cyg OB3 using precise astrometric data from Gaia DR2. All known O- and B-type stars in Cyg OB3 region with positions, parallaxes and proper motions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 Anjali Rao , Poshak Gandhi , Christian Knigge , John A. Paice , Nathan W. C. Leigh , Douglas Boubert

The Orion star formation complex is the nearest region of on-going star formation that continues to produce both low and high mass stars. Orion is discussed in the larger context of star formation in the Solar vicinity over the last 100…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-02 John Bally

The Orion complex is arguably the most studied star-forming region in the Galaxy. While stars are still being born in the Orion nebula, the oldest part was believed to be no more than 13 Myr old. In order to study the full hierarchy of star…

We present an analysis of the kinematics of the Radcliffe Wave, a 2.7-kpc-long sinusoidal band of molecular clouds in the solar neighborhood recently detected via 3D dust mapping. With Gaia DR2 astrometry and spectroscopy, we analyze the 3D…

We present the chemodynamic structure of the solar neighbourhood using 62 814 stars within a 500 pc sphere of the Sun observed by GALAH and with astrometric parameters from Gaia DR2. We measure the velocity dispersion for all three…

Stellar kinematics provides the key to understanding the formation process and dynamical evolution of stellar systems. Here, we present a kinematic study of the massive star-forming region W4 in the Cassiopeia OB6 association using the Gaia…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 Beomdu Lim , Jongsuk Hong , Hyeong-Sik Yun , Narae Hwang , Jinyoung S. Kim , Jeong-Eun Lee , Byeong-Gon Park , Sunkyung Park

It is often stated that star clusters are the fundamental units of star formation and that most (if not all) stars form in dense stellar clusters. In this monolithic formation scenario, low density OB associations are formed from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-31 Jacob L. Ward , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

We examine the recent star formation associated with four supergiant shells (SGSs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC): LMC 1, 4, 5, and 6, which have been shown to have simple expanding-shell structures. H II regions and OB associations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-07 Laura G. Book , You-Hua Chu , Robert A. Gruendl , Yasuo Fukui