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The study of noise-driven transitions occurring rarely on the time-scale of systems modeled by SDEs is of crucial importance for understanding such phenomena as genetic switches in living organisms and magnetization switches of the Earth.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Maria Cameron , Shuo Yang

Nongradient stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with position-dependent and anisotropic diffusion are often used in biological modeling. The quasi-potential is a crucial function in the Large Deviation Theory that allows one to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Daisy Dahiya , Maria Cameron

The quasi-potential is a key concept of the Large Deviation Theory for Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs). Once the quasi-potential with respect to an attractor of the corresponding deterministic system is found, one can readily…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-08 M. K. Cameron

We present a new algorithm, the efficient jet marching method (EJM), for computing the quasipotential and its gradient for two-dimensional SDEs. The quasipotential is a potential-like function for nongradient SDEs that gives asymptotic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Nicholas Paskal , Maria Cameron

The quasipotential function allows for comprehension and prediction of the escape mechanisms from metastable states in nonlinear dynamical systems. This function acts as a natural extension of the potential function for non-gradient systems…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Bo Lin , Pierpaolo Belardinelli

Optimization problems with constraints in the form of a partial differential equation arise frequently in the process of engineering design. The discretization of PDE-constrained optimization problems results in large-scale linear systems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Jacek Gondzio , Pavel Zhlobich

Stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) have become a key modelling tool in applications. Yet, there are many classes of SPDEs, where the existence and regularity theory for solutions is not completely developed. Here we…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Christian Kuehn , Alexandra Neamtu

Semilinear, $N-$dimensional stochastic differential equations (SDEs) driven by additive L\'evy noise are investigated. Specifically, given $\alpha\in\left(\frac{1}{2},1\right)$, the interest is on SDEs driven by $2\alpha-$stable,…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Alessandro Bondi

Motivated by the famous Waddington's epigenetic landscape metaphor in developmental biology, biophysicists and applied mathematicians made different proposals to realize this metaphor in a rationalized way. We adopt comprehensive…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-09 Peijie Zhou , Tiejun Li

High-dimensional partial differential equations (PDE) appear in a number of models from the financial industry, such as in derivative pricing models, credit valuation adjustment (CVA) models, or portfolio optimization models. The PDEs in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Christian Beck , Weinan E , Arnulf Jentzen

We interpret the variational inference of the Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) as minimizing a new potential function named the \textit{quasi-potential}. We analytically construct the quasi-potential function in the case when the loss…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-21 Wenqing Hu , Zhanxing Zhu , Haoyi Xiong , Jun Huan

Quantum computers can solve semidefinite programs (SDPs) using resources that scale better than state-of-the-art classical methods as a function of the problem dimension. At the same time, the known quantum algorithms scale very unfavorably…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-24 Fabian Henze , Viet Tran , Birte Ostermann , Richard Kueng , Timo de Wolff , David Gross

In this article we design a novel quasi-regression Monte Carlo algorithm in order to approximate the solution of discrete time backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs), and we analyze the convergence of the proposed method. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-01 E. Gobet , J. G. López-Salas , C. Vázquez

We prove a maximum principle for local solutions of quasi-linear parabolic stochastic PDEs, with non-homogeneous second order operator on a bounded domain and driven by a space-time white noise. Our method based on an approximation of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-03 Laurent Denis , Anis Matoussi

In this article, we discuss the stability of soft quasicrystalline phases in a coupled-mode Swift-Hohenberg model for three-component systems, where the characteristic length scales are governed by the positive-definite gradient terms.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-20 Kai Jiang , Jiajun Tong , Pingwen Zhang

We consider a quasilinear parabolic stochastic partial differential equation driven by a multiplicative noise and study regularity properties of its weak solution satisfying classical a priori estimates. In particular, we determine…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Arnaud Debussche , Sylvain De Moor , Martina Hofmanova

Computing many eigenpairs of the Schr{\"o}dinger operator presents a computational bottleneck in large-scale quantum simulations due to the global communication overhead of explicit orthogonalization. To address this issue, we propose a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Shengyue Wang , Aihui Zhou

In this paper, a novel stochastic extra-step quasi-Newton method is developed to solve a class of nonsmooth nonconvex composite optimization problems. We assume that the gradient of the smooth part of the objective function can only be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Minghan Yang , Andre Milzarek , Zaiwen Wen , Tong Zhang

This paper aims to study time periodic solutions for 3D inviscid quasi-geostrophic model. We show the existence of non trivial rotating patches by suitable perturbation of stationary solutions given by generic revolution shapes around the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Claudia García , Taoufik Hmidi , Joan Mateu

The paper concerns boundary value problems for general nonautonomous first order quasilinear hyperbolic systems in a strip. We construct small global classical solutions, assuming that the right hand sides are small. In the case that all…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Irina Kmit , Lutz Recke , Viktor Tkachenko
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