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We discuss the design, construction, and use of a new class of scanning camera that eliminates a critical limitation of standard CCD drift-scan observations. A standard scan, which involves no correction for the differential drift rates and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Dennis Zaritsky , Stephen A. Shectman , Gregory Bredthauer

Cosmological parameter constraints from recent galaxy imaging surveys are reaching $2-3\%$-level accuracy. The upcoming Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory will produce sub-percent level measurements of…

Quantitative morphology provides a key probe of galaxy evolution across cosmic time and environments. However, these metrics can be biased by changes in imaging quality - resolution and depth - either across the survey area or the sample.…

CMOS detectors offer many advantages over CCDs for optical and UV astronomical applications, especially in space where high radiation tolerance is required. However, astronomical instruments are most often designed for low light-level…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-31 Timothee Greffe , Roger Smith , Myles Sherman , Fiona Harrison , Hannah Earnshaw , Brian Grefenstette , John Hennessy , Shouleh Nikzad

Star trackers are one of the most accurate celestial sensors used for absolute attitude determination. The devices detect stars in captured images and accurately compute their projected centroids on an imaging focal plane with subpixel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Hongrui Zhao , Michael F. Lembeck , Adrian Zhuang , Riya Shah , Jesse Wei

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) will produce unprecedentedly deep and wide photometric catalogs, enabling transformative studies of faint stellar systems such as the research of ultra-faint dwarf…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-06 M. Gatto , V. Ripepi , M. Bellazzini , C. Tortora , M. Dall'Ora

We forecast cosmological parameter constraints for a cosmic shear analysis of the Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), defining an analysis framework that can accurately recover the $\Lambda$CDM model in the presence of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 N. C. Robertson , C. Heymans , J. Zuntz , P. Burger , C. D. Leonard , I. G. McCarthy , J. G. Paine , J. Salcido , N. Šarčević , M. Schaller , J. Schaye , M. P. van Daalen

Cosmology and galaxy evolution studies with LSST, \Euclid, and {\it Roman}, will require accurate redshifts for the detected galaxies. In this study, we present improved photometric redshift estimates for galaxies using a template library…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-06 Bomee Lee , Ranga-Ram Chary

The China Space Station Telescope (CSST) is a forthcoming space-based optical telescope designed to co-orbit with the Chinese Space Station. With a planned slitless spectroscopic survey spanning a broad wavelength range of $255-1000$nm and…

We report a development of a multi-color simultaneous camera for the 188cm telescope at Okayama Astrophysical Observatory in Japan. The instrument, named MuSCAT, has a capability of 3-color simultaneous imaging in optical wavelength where…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-11 Norio Narita , Akihiko Fukui , Nobuhiko Kusakabe , Masahiro Onitsuka , Tsuguru Ryu , Kenshi Yanagisawa , Hideyuki Izumiura , Motohide Tamura , Tomoyasu Yamamuro

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) is the largest and most ambitious optical CCD survey undertaken to date. It will ultimately map out one quarter of the sky with precision photometry in five bands, high-quality astrometry, and spectra of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eva K. Grebel

We present R-band CCD photometry for 1332 early-type galaxies, observed as part of the ENEAR survey of peculiar motions using early-type galaxies in the nearby Universe. Circular apertures are used to trace the surface brightness profiles,…

Some million Type Ia supernovae (SN) will be discovered and monitored during upcoming wide area time domain surveys such as the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST). For cosmological use, accurate redshifts are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-26 Ayan Mitra , Eric V. Linder

In this paper we describe weighting techniques used for the optimal coaddition of CCD frames with differing characteristics. Optimal means maximum signal-to-noise (s/n) for stellar objects. We derive formulae for four applications: 1)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Philippe Fischer , Greg P. Kochanski

We present a solution to determine the actual or physical relative positions between CCD chips. Due to the limited depth of the Gaia catalogue, there may be few stars identified from the Gaia catalogue for astrometric calibration on the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Z. J. Zheng , Q. Y. Peng , A. Vienne , F. R. Lin , B. F. Guo

In the present work, recent characterization results of the 4K$\times$4K CCD Imager (a first light instrument of the 3.6m Devasthal Optical Telescope; DOT) and photometric calibrations are discussed, along with measurements of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-31 Amit Kumar , S. B. Pandey , Avinash Singh , R. K. S. Yadav , B. K. Reddy , N. Nanjappa , S. Yadav , R. Srinivasan

The ACS Nearby Galaxy Survey Treasury (ANGST) is a systematic survey to establish a legacy of uniform multi-color photometry of resolved stars for a volume-limited sample of nearby galaxies (D<4 Mpc). The survey volume encompasses 69…

Accurate weak lensing mass estimates of clusters are needed in order to calibrate mass proxies for the cosmological exploitation of galaxy cluster surveys. Such measurements require accurate knowledge of the redshift distribution of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-15 S. F. Raihan , T. Schrabback , H. Hildebrandt , D. Applegate , G. Mahler

Through observational tests of strong lensing galaxy clusters, we can test simulation derived structure predictions that follow from $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) cosmology. The shape and centroid deviations between the total…