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We consider localized soliton-like solutions in the presence of a stable scalar condensate background. By the analogy with classical mechanics, it can be shown that there may exist solutions of the nonlinear equations of motion that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-14 E. Nugaev , A. Shkerin , M. Smolyakov

The $k$-symplectic structures appear in the geometric study of the partial differential equations of classical field theories. Meanwhile, we present a new application of the $k$-symplectic structures to investigate a type of systems of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-06 J. de Lucas , M. Tobolski , S. Vilariño

The special interest is devoted to such situations when the material space of our object with affine degrees of freedom has generally lower dimension than the one of the physical space. In other words when we have the $m$-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-03-17 Vasyl Kovalchuk , Ewa Eliza Rożko

N=2 supersymmetric field theories in two dimensions have been extensively studied in the last few years. Many of their properties can be determined along the whole renormalization group flow, like their coupling dependence and soliton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michele Bourdeau

A new general class of solutions of ungauged four-dimensional Supegravity, in one-to-one correspondence with spherically symmetric, static black-hole solutions and Lifshitz solutions with Hyperscaling violation (\emph{hvLif}) is studied.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-12 A. de la Cruz-Dombriz , M. Montero , C. S. Shahbazi

In this work we deal with non-topological solutions of the Q-ball type in two space-time dimensions, in models described by a single complex scalar field that engenders global symmetry. The main novelty is the presence of stable Q-balls…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-24 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes , R. da Rocha

Four-dimensional state space geometry is worked out for the exactly solved one-dimensional spin-3/2 lattice with a Blume-Emery-Griffiths (BEG) Hamiltonian as well as a more general one with a term containing a non-zero field coupling to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-13 Riekshika Sanwari , Soumen Khatua , Anurag Sahay

We present results from particle simulations with isotropic medium range interactions in two dimensions. At low temperature novel types of aggregated structures appear. We show that these structures can be explained by spontaneous symmetry…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-22 Erik Edlund , Oskar Lindgren , Martin Nilsson Jacobi

Stochastic models for the development of cracks in 1 and 2 dimensional objects are presented. In one dimension, we focus on particular scenarios for interacting and non-interacting fragments during the breakup process. For two dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. P. M. dos Santos , R. Donangelo , S. R. Souza

We investigate the presence of static solutions in generalized models described by a real scalar field in four-dimensional space-time. We study models in which the scalar field engenders higher-order derivatives and spontaneous symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-06 D. Bazeia , A. S. Lobao , R. Menezes

The distribution of the deformations of elementary cells is studied in an abstract lattice constructed from the existence of the empty set. One combination rule determining oriented sequences with continuity of set-distance function in such…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michel Bounias , Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

A new method for derivation of the equation of motion from the field equation is proposed. The problem of embedding the singularities in a field satisfying the field equations is discussed.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Shmuel Kaniel , Yakov Itin

We study the problem of classifying local projective structures in dimension two having non trivial Lie symmetries. In particular we obtain a classification of flat projective structures having positive dimensional Lie algebra of projective…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-05-26 M. Falla Luza , F. Loray

We investigate homogeneous and isotropic oscillating cosmologies with multiple fluid components. Transfer of energy between these fluids is included in order to model the effects of non-equilibrium behavior on closed universes. We find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Clifton , John D. Barrow

It is shown that two$(1 + 1)$-dimensional (2D) free Abelian- and self-interacting non-Abelian gauge theories (without any interaction with matter fields) belong to a new class of topological field theories. These new theories capture…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 R. P. Malik

We study in this work flat surfaces with conical singularities, that is, surfaces provided with a flat structure with conical singular points. Finding good parameters for these surfaces in the general case is an open question. We give an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-23 Ousama Malouf

We discuss the structure of topological defects in the context of extra dimensions where the symmetry breaking terms are localized. These defects develop structure in the extra dimension which differs from the case where symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Holman , Matthew R. Martin

We analyse the evolution of scalar and gauge fields during a second order phase transition using a Langevin equation approach. We show that topological defects formed during the phase transition are stable to thermal fluctuations. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. P. Martin , A. C. Davis

In this paper we construct a new kind of solutions of the Einstein's field equations with non-vanishing cosmological constant, which possess some interesting physical properties. The singularities of this kind of solutions are investigated.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-16 De-Xing Kong , Kefeng Liu , Ming Shen

We construct a scalar field based cosmological model, possessing a cosmological singularity characterized by a finite value of the cosmological radius and an infinite scalar curvature. Using the methods of the qualitative theory of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-16 Francesco Cannata , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Daniele Regoli