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We investigate some fundamental features of a class of non-linear relativistic lagrangian field theories with kinetic self-coupling. We focus our attention upon theories admitting static, spherically symmetric solutions in three space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Joaquin Diaz-Alonso , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

We show a novel kind of nonlinear waves in two-dimensional photonic lattices. This waves take the form of light clusters that may fill an arbitrary number of lattice sites. We have demonstrated by numerical simulations that stable…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose Ramon Salgueiro , Humberto Michinel , Maria I. Rodas-Verde

There are a number of publications on relativistic objects dealing either with black holes or naked singularities in the center. Here we show that there exist static spherically symmetric solutions of Einstein equations with a strongly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-27 O. S. Stashko , V. I. Zhdanov

We explore the dynamical behaviour of cosmological models involving a scalar field (with an exponential potential and a canonical kinetic term) and a matter fluid with spatial curvature included in the equations of motion. Using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-13 Mateja Gosenca , Peter Coles

In this paper we use the deformation procedure introduced in former work on deformed defects to investigate several new models for real scalar field. We introduce an interesting deformation function, from which we obtain two distinct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Bazeia , M. A. González León , L. Losano , J. Mateos Guilarte

There are two prominent applications of the mathematical concept of topology to the physics of materials: band topology, which classifies different topological insulators and semimetals, and topological defects that represent immutable…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-11 Zhi-Kang Lin , Qiang Wang , Yang Liu , Haoran Xue , Baile Zhang , Yidong Chong , Jian-Hua Jiang

We look for cosmologies with a scalar field (dark energy without cosmological constant), which mimic the standard $\Lambda CDM$ cosmological model yielding exactly the same large-scale geometry described by the evolution of the Hubble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. I. Zhdanov , G. Ivashchenko

Biadjoint scalar field theories are increasingly important in the study of scattering amplitudes in various string and field theories. Recently, some first exact nonperturbative solutions of biadjoint scalar theory were presented, with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 Pieter-Jan De Smet , Chris D. White

Fields exhibit a variety of topological properties, like different topological charges, when field space in the continuum is composed by more than one topological sector. Lattice treatments usually encounter difficulties describing those…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-06-22 Pietro Dall'Olio , José A. Zapata

Oscillons are time-dependent, localized in space, extremely long-lived states in nonlinear scalar-field models, while kinks are topological solitons in one spatial dimension. In the present work, we show new classes of oscillons and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 R. A. C. Correa , A. de Souza Dutra , T. Frederico , Boris A. Malomed , O. Oliveira , N. Sawado

In this work we study configurations in one-dimensional scalar field theory, which are time-dependent, localized in space and extremely long-lived called oscillons. It is investigated how the action of changing the minimum value of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-03 R. A. C. Correa , A. de Souza Dutra

We consider here the dynamics of some homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models with $N$ interacting classical scalar fields non-minimally coupled to the spacetime curvature, as an attempt to generalize some recent results obtained for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Brenig , A. Figueiredo , E. Gunzig , T. M. Rocha Filho , Alberto Saa

We consider the change in the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the type of flat domain walls (i.e., kink solutions) in field-theoretic models with a real scalar field. We show that when the model is deformed by a bounded deforming…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-01 Petr A. Blinov , Tatiana V. Gani , Vakhid A. Gani

The present work investigates several models of a single real scalar field, engendering kinetic term of the Dirac-Born-Infeld type. Such theories introduce nonlinearities to the kinetic part of the Lagrangian, which presents a square root…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-15 D. Bazeia , Elisama E. M. Lima , L. Losano

Localized patterns are coherent structures embedded in a quiescent state and occur in both discrete and continuous media across a wide range of applications. While it is well-understood how domain covering patterns (for example stripes and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-03-19 Jason J. Bramburger , Dan J. Hill , David J. B. Lloyd

We demonstrate the existence of a large number of exact solutions of plane Couette flow, which share the topology of known periodic solutions but are localized in space. Solutions of different size are organized in a snakes-and-ladders…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 Tobias M. Schneider , John F. Gibson , John Burke

We perform a general analysis of the dynamic structure of two classes of relativistic lagrangian field theories exhibiting static spherically symmetric non-topological soliton solutions. The analysis is concerned with (multi-) scalar fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-12 J. Diaz-Alonso , D. Rubiera-Garcia

We investigate dynamics of scalar field with non-minimal kinetic term. Nontrivial behavior of the field in the vicinity of singular points of kinetic term is observed. In particular, the singular points could serve as attractor for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 H. Kröger , G. Melkonyan , S. G. Rubin

Several results related to flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker models in the conformal (Einstein) frame of scalar-tensor gravity theories are extended. Scalar fields with arbitrary (positive) potentials and arbitrary coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-14 Carlos R. Fadragas , Genly Leon

We introduce a method to obtain deformed defects starting from a given scalar field theory which possesses defect solutions. The procedure allows the construction of infinitely many new theories that support defect solutions, analytically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , J. M. C. Malbouisson