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Naively storing a counter up to value $n$ would require $\Omega(\log n)$ bits of memory. Nelson and Yu [NY22], following work of [Morris78], showed that if the query answers need only be $(1+\epsilon)$-approximate with probability at least…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Ishaq Aden-Ali , Yanjun Han , Jelani Nelson , Huacheng Yu

A data structure is called history independent if its internal memory representation does not reveal the history of operations applied to it, only its current state. In this paper we study history independence for concurrent data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Hagit Attiya , Michael A. Bender , Martin Farach-Colton , Rotem Oshman , Noa Schiller

There are numerous examples of problems in symbolic algebra in which the required storage grows far beyond the limitations even of the distributed RAM of a cluster. Often this limitation determines how large a problem one can solve in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-06-11 Daniel Kunkle

We exhibit a new application of two dimensional covering systems, examples of integer pairs $a,b$ for which $a^m-b^n$ has a prime divisor from some given finite set of primes, for every pair of integers $m,n\geq 0$. This leads us to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Andrew Granville , Francesco Pappalardi

The objective of this work is to establish a mathematical framework for the study of symmetric shift registers over the field GF(2). The present paper gives a new approach where the symmetric shift registers are represented by associated…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Jan Søreng

The pivotal storage density win achieved by solid-state devices over magnetic devices in 2015 is a result of multiple innovations in physics, architecture, and signal processing. One of the most important innovations in that regard is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Ahmed Hareedy , Simeng Zheng , Paul Siegel , Robert Calderbank

This paper addresses the problem of selecting the minimum number of dedicated sensors to achieve observability in the presence of unknown inputs, namely, the state and input observability, for linear time-invariant systems. We assume that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-20 Ranbo Cheng , Yuan Zhang , Amin MD Al , Yuanqing Xia

Given a simple polygon $P$ consisting of $n$ vertices, we study the problem of designing space-efficient algorithms for computing (i) the visibility polygon of a point inside $P$, (ii) the weak visibility polygon of a line segment inside…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-04-13 Minati De , Anil Maheshwari , Subhas C. Nandy

We develop a new technique for proving cell-probe lower bounds for static data structures. Previous lower bounds used a reduction to communication games, which was known not to be tight by counting arguments. We give the first lower bound…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Mihai Patrascu , Mikkel Thorup

This paper describes serial and parallel compositional models of multiple objects with part sharing. Objects are built by part-subpart compositions and expressed in terms of a hierarchical dictionary of object parts. These parts are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-01-17 Alan L. Yuille , Roozbeh Mottaghi

We present a general methodology for establishing the impossibility of implementing certain concurrent objects on different (weak) memory models. The key idea behind our approach lies in characterizing memory models by their mergeability…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Armando Castañeda , Gregory Chockler , Brijesh Dongol , Ori Lahav

In a compiler, an essential component is the register allocator. Two main algorithms have dominated implementations, graph coloring and linear scan, differing in how live values are modeled. Graph coloring uses an edge in an `interference…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-11-12 Ian Rogers

Most state-of-the-art satisfiability algorithms today are variants of the DPLL procedure augmented with clause learning. The main bottleneck for such algorithms, other than the obvious one of time, is the amount of memory used. In the field…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Jakob Nordström , Johan Håstad

We study the query complexity of testing for properties defined by read once formulas, as instances of {\em massively parametrized properties}, and prove several testability and non-testability results. First we prove the testability of any…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-03-28 Eldar Fischer , Yonatan Goldhirsh , Oded Lachish

This thesis studies the single-use restriction for register automata and transducers over infinite alphabets. The restriction requires that a read-access to a register should have the side effect of destroying its contents. This constraint…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Rafał Stefański

We study the almost-sure reachability problem in a distributed system obtained as the asynchronous composition of N copies (called processes) of the same automaton (called protocol), that can communicate via a shared register with finite…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-05-06 Patricia Bouyer , Nicolas Markey , Mickael Randour , Arnaud Sangnier , Daniel Stan

This paper proves the NP-completeness of the reachability problem for the class of flat counter machines with difference bounds and, more generally, octagonal relations, labeling the transitions on the loops. The proof is based on the fact…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-02-16 Marius Bozga , Radu Iosif , Filip Konecny

We consider the problem of property testing for differential privacy: with black-box access to a purportedly private algorithm, can we verify its privacy guarantees? In particular, we show that any privacy guarantee that can be efficiently…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-14 Anna Gilbert , Audra McMillan

We study the problem of constructing concurrent objects in a setting where $P$ processes run in parallel and interact through a shared memory that is subject to write contention. Our goal is to transform hardware primitives that are subject…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Michael A. Bender , Guy E. Blelloch , Martin Farach-Colton , Yang Hu , Rob Johnson , Rotem Oshman , Renfei Zhou

We study a long standing conjecture on the necessary and sufficient conditions for the compatibility of multi-state characters: There exists a function $f(r)$ such that, for any set $C$ of $r$-state characters, $C$ is compatible if and only…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-28 Brad Shutters , Sudheer Vakati , David Fernández-Baca
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