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(abridged) Mass loss is a key parameter in the evolution of massive stars, with discrepancies between theory and observations and with unknown importance of the episodic mass loss. To address this we need increased numbers of classified…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-19 Grigoris Maravelias , Alceste Z. Bonanos , Frank Tramper , Stephan de Wit , Ming Yang , Paolo Bonfini

We use a cosmological galactic evolutionary approach to model the Milky Way. A detailed treatment of the mass aggregation and dynamical history of the growing dark halo is included, together with a self consistent physical treatment for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 X. Hernandez , V. Avila-Reese , C. Firmani

In this paper we investigate the level of agreement between observations and "new" Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) models, as produced by updating the physical inputs adopted in previous stellar computations. One finds that the new physics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Cassisi , V. Castellani , S. Degl'Innocenti , G. Piotto , M. Salaris

We suggest to use the shape of the Red Giant Branch (RGB) Bump in metal-rich globular clusters as a diagnostic of partial mixing processes between the base of the convective envelope and the H-burning shell. The Bump located along the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Cassisi , M. Salaris , G. Bono

Mass loss remains a major uncertainty in stellar modelling. In low-mass stars, mass loss is most significant on the red giant branch (RGB), and will impact the star's evolutionary path and final stellar remnant. Directly measuring the mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Madeline Howell , Simon W. Campbell , Dennis Stello , Gayandhi M. De Silva

It has been known for a long time that some red giants in globular clusters exhibit large star-to-star variations in the abundances of light elements that are not exhibited by field giants. This fact can be taken as evidence that the extra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Takuma Suda , Masayuki Y. Fujimoto

Objective determination of a star formation history from a colour-magnitude diagram, independently of assumed parametric descriptions, is necessary to determine the evolutionary history of a galaxy. We introduce a new method for solving…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gerard Gilmore , Xavier Hernandez , David Valls-Gabaud

We present an empirical method to derive photometric metallicity, reddening and distance to old stellar populations by using a few major features of the Red Giant Branch (RGB) in near IR color magnitude diagrams. We combine the observed RGB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. R. Ferraro , E. Valenti , L. Origlia

We investigate the resolved star formation properties of a sample of 45 massive galaxies (M_*>10^11M_solar) within a redshift range of 1.5 < z < 3 detected in the GOODS NICMOS Survey (Conselice et al. 2011), a HST H-band imaging program. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-17 Jamie R. Ownsworth , Christopher J. Conselice , Alice Mortlock , William G. Hartley , Fernando Buitrago

Quantifying the contribution of mergers to the stellar mass of galaxies is key for constraining the mechanisms of galaxy assembly across cosmic time. However, the mapping between observable galaxy properties and merger histories is not…

By means of the fossil record method implemented through Pipe3D, we reconstruct the global and radial stellar mass growth histories (MGHs) of an unprecedentedly large sample of galaxies, ranging from dwarf to giant objects, from the…

The mass assembly history (MAH) of dark matter halos plays a crucial role in shaping the formation and evolution of galaxies. MAHs are used extensively in semi-analytic and empirical models of galaxy formation, yet current analytic methods…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-05 Tri Nguyen , Chirag Modi , L. Y. Aaron Yung , Rachel S. Somerville

The formation of Hoag-type galaxies with central spheroidal galaxies and outer stellar rings has yet to be understood in astronomy. We consider that these unique objects were formed from the past interaction between elliptical galaxies and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-08 Eleanor Leung , Kenji Bekki , Lyndon While

We present a new semi-analytical model of galaxy formation, GECO (Galaxy Evolution COde), aimed at a better understanding of when and how the two processes of star formation and galaxy assembly have taken place. Our model is structured into…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 E. Ricciardelli , A. Franceschini

Deep color magnitude diagrams extending to the main sequence provide the most direct measure of the detailed star formation history in a stellar population. With large investments of observing time, HST can obtain such data for populations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas M. Brown

Establishing the morphological history of ordinary galaxies was one of the original goals for the Hubble Space Telescope, and remarkable progress toward achieving this this goal has been made. How much of this progress has been at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. G. Abraham

The recent discovery of a spiral pattern in the vertical kinematic structure in the solar neighborhood provides a prime opportunity to study non-equilibrium dynamics in the Milky Way from local stellar kinematics. Furthermore, results from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-21 Elise Darragh-Ford , Jason A. S. Hunt , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Kathryn V. Johnston

We study the possibility of detecting the transition to homogeneity using photometric redshift catalogs. Our method is based on measuring the fractality of the projected galaxy distribution, using angular distances, and relies only on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 D. Alonso , A. Bueno Belloso , F. J. Sánchez , J. García-Bellido , E. Sánchez

Red giants are an excellent tool for probing the history of star formation and subsequent metallicity evolution in the galaxies. The well-defined red giant branch (RGB) stars of the globular clusters can be used to determine their slopes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-17 Saurabh Sharma , Jura Borissova

We present a novel approach to draw the synthetic color-magnitude diagram of galaxies, which can provide - in principle - a deeper insight in the interpretation and understanding of current observations. In particular, we `light up' the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-27 Fiorenzo Vincenzo , Francesca Matteucci , Thomas J. L. de Boer , Michele Cignoni , Monica Tosi