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In the ideal quantum Zeno effect, repeated quantum projective measurements can freeze the coherent dynamics of a quantum system. However, in the weak quantum Zeno regime, measurement back-actions can allow the sensing of semi-classical…

The weak interaction does not conserve parity and therefore induces energy shifts in chiral enantiomers that should in principle be detectable in molecular spectra. Unfortunately, the magnitude of the expected shifts are small and in…

We propose and analyze continuous measurements of atom number and atomic currents using dispersive probing in an optical cavity. For an atom-number measurement in a closed system, we relate both the detection noise and the heating rate due…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-18 Shun Uchino , Masahito Ueda , Jean-Philippe Brantut

Precision searches for time-reversal symmetry violating interactions in polar molecules are extremely sensitive probes of high energy physics beyond the Standard Model. To extend the reach of these probes into the PeV regime, long coherence…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-10-03 Ivan Kozyryev , Nicholas R. Hutzler

Parity-violating differences in rotational constants of a chiral 5d transition metal complex, that was previously experimentally well-characterised by broad-band microwave spectroscopy, are predicted with a recently established efficient…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-05-09 Nityananda Sahu , Konstantin Gaul , Anke Wilm , Melanie Schnell , Robert Berger

We propose a method to measure time-reversal symmetry violation in molecules that overcomes the standard quantum limit while leveraging decoherence-free subspaces to mitigate sensitivity to classical noise. The protocol does not require an…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-01-25 Chi Zhang , Phelan Yu , Arian Jadbabaie , Nicholas R. Hutzler

Atomic isotope shifts (ISs) are the isotope-dependent energy differences in the atomic electron energy levels. These shifts serve an important role in atomic and nuclear physics, and particularly in the latter as signatures of nuclear…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-11-20 Tom Manovitz , Ravid Shaniv , Yotam Shapira , Roee Ozeri , Nitzan Akerman

We study resonance contrast by a two-step pulse observation method to enhance the frequency stability of coherent population trapping (CPT) atomic clocks. The proposed method is a two-step Raman--Ramsey scheme with low intensity during…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Yuichiro Yano , Shigeyoshi Goka , Masatoshi Kajita

A concise review of atomic parity violation with a focus on the measurement and interpretation of parity violation in cesium.

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-04-02 Carl Wieman , Andrei Derevianko

We discuss a measurement-based implementation of a controlled-NOT (CNOT) quantum gate. Such a gate has recently been discussed for free electron qubits. Here we extend this scheme for qubits encoded in product states of two (or more)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Oded Zilberberg , Bernd Braunecker , Daniel Loss

The recent measurement of atomic parity violation in cesium atoms shows a $2.3\sigma$ deviation from the standard model prediction. We show that such an effect can be explained by four-fermion contact interactions with specific chiralities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Barger , Kingman Cheung

Equilibrium charge state distributions of stable 60Ni, 59Co, and 63Cu beams passing through a 1um thick Mo foil were measured at beam energies of 1.84 MeV/u, 2.09 MeV/u, and 2.11 MeV/u respectively. A 1-D position sensitive Parallel Grid…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-04-20 P. Gastis , G. Perdikakis , D. Robertson , R. Almus , T. Anderson , W. Bauder , P. Collon , W. Lu , K. Ostdiek , M. Skulski

The NEWS-G collaboration uses Spherical Proportional Counters (SPCs) to search for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). In this paper, we report the first measurements of the nuclear quenching factor in neon gas at \SI{2}{bar}…

Quantum anomalies arise when symmetries of a classical theory cannot be preserved upon quantization, leading to unconventional topological responses. A prominent example is the parity anomaly of a single two-dimensional Dirac fermion, which…

While gain-loss-coupled photonic platforms have achieved significant success in studying classical parity-time (PT) symmetry, they encounter challenges in demonstrating pure quantum effects due to incompatible operator transformations and…

We use configuration interaction technique to calculate parity non-conservation (PNC) in metastable Xe and Hg [proposal of the experiment in L. Bougas et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 210801 (2012)]. Both, nuclear spin-independent and nuclear…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

Precision measurements using traditional heterodyne readout suffer a 3dB quantum noise penalty compared with homodyne readout. The extra noise is caused by the quantum fluctuations in the image vacuum. We propose a two-carrier…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-09 Teng Zhang , Philip Jones , Jiří Smetana , Haixing Miao , Denis Martynov , Andreas Freise , Stefan W. Ballmer

We present a theoretical study of photoexcitation of highly charged ions from their ground states, a process which can be realized at the Gamma Factory at CERN. Special attention is paid to the question of how the excitation rates are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-02-04 Jan Richter , Anna V. Maiorova , Anna V. Viatkina , Dmitry Budker , Andrey Surzhykov

The history and phenomenology of hadronic parity nonconservation (PNC) is reviewed. We discuss the current status of the experimental tests and theory. We describe a re-analysis of the asymmetry for polarized proton-proton scattering that,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 W. C. Haxton , B. R. Holstein

We find a large class of pure and mixed input states with which the phase estimation precision saturates the Cramer-Rao bound under the compound measurements of parity and particle number. We further propose a quantum-phase-estimation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-23 Haijun Xing , Libin Fu , Su Yi