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In this article, we construct empirical likelihood (EL)-weighted estimators of linear functionals of a probability measure in the presence of side information. Motivated by nuisance parameters in semiparametric models with possibly infinite…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Shan Wang , Hanxiang Peng

Exponential-constructible functions are an extension of the class of constructible functions. This extension was formulated by Cluckers-Loeser in the context of semi-algebraic and sub-analytic structures, when they studied stability under…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-26 Saskia Chambille , Pablo Cubides Kovacsics , Eva Leenknegt

This paper gives two different proofs to a structural theorem of decreasing minimization (lexicographic optimization) on integrally convex sets. The theorem states that the set of decreasingly minimal elements of an integrally convex set…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Kazuo Murota , Akihisa Tamura

We develop a novel formal theory of finite structures, based on a view of finite structures as a fundamental artifact of computing and programming, forming a common platform for computing both within particular finite structures, and in the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-08-16 Daniel Leivant

The formal system lambda-delta is a typed lambda calculus that pursues the unification of terms, types, environments and contexts as the main goal. lambda-delta takes some features from the Automath-related lambda calculi and some from the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-09-25 F. Guidi

The inferential model (IM) approach, like fiducial and its generalizations, depends on a representation of the data-generating process. Here, a particular variation on the IM construction is considered, one based on generalized…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-07-01 Ryan Martin

We describe a class of sharply o-minimal structures, called analytically generated structures, whose definable sets and their complexity filtration are determined by the collection of definable complex cells. We prove a polynomially…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Oded Carmon

The minimum classical extension S$^{+g}$ of a classically sound theory S based on intuitionistic logic, defined by adding to S the Gentzen negative interpretations of its mathematical axioms, contains a faithful translation S$^g$ of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Joan Rand Moschovakis

This book is an introductory course to basic commutative algebra with a particular emphasis on finitely generated projective modules, which constitutes the algebraic version of the vector bundles in differential geometry. We adopt the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Henri Lombardi , Claude Quitté

A new constructivist approach to modeling in economics and theory of consciousness is proposed. The state of elementary object is defined as a set of its measurable consumer properties. A proprietor's refusal or consent for the offered…

General Physics · Physics 2011-10-25 S. I. Melnyk , I. G. Tuluzov

We introduce a reducibility on classes of structures, essentially a uniform enumeration reducibility. This reducibility is inspired by the Friedman-Stanley paper on using Borel reductions to compare classes of countable structures. This…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-03-25 Wesley Calvert , Desmond Cummins , Sara Miller , Julia F. Knight

In 2002 Robert Solovay proved that a subsystem BI of classical second order arithmetic, with bar induction and arithmetical countable choice, can be negatively interpreted in the neutral subsystem BSK of Kleene's intuitionistic analysis FIM…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-01-18 Joan Rand Moschovakis

We continue the development of the theory of construction schemes over $\omega_1$ as introduced by the third author by studying their relation with forcing axioms. Formally, we introduce the cardinals $\mathfrak{m}^n_{\mathcal{F}}$ and use…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Jorge Antonio Cruz Chapital , Osvaldo Guzman , Stevo Todorcevic

An inferential model (IM) is a model describing the construction of provably reliable, data-driven uncertainty quantification and inference about relevant unknowns. IMs and Fisher's fiducial argument have similar objectives, but a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Ryan Martin

Canonical inference rules and canonical systems are defined in the framework of non-strict single-conclusion sequent systems, in which the succeedents of sequents can be empty. Important properties of this framework are investigated, and a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Arnon Avron , Ori Lahav

Bourke and Garner described how to cofibrantly generate algebraic weak factorisation systems by a small double category of morphisms. However they did not give an explicit construction of the resulting factorisations as in the classical…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Benno van den Berg , John Bourke , Paul Seip

We deal with the random combinatorial structures called assemblies. By weakening the logarithmic condition which assures regularity of the number of components of a given order, we extend the notion of logarithmic assemblies. Using the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-03-06 Eugenijus Manstavičius

This paper deals with certain fundamental results about affine hulls and simplices in a real normed linear space. The framework of the paper is Bishop's constructive mathematics, which, with its characteristic interpretation of existence as…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Douglas S. Bridges

A folded type model is developed for analyzing compositional data. The proposed model involves an extension of the $\alpha$-transformation for compositional data and provides a new and flexible class of distributions for modeling data…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-02-27 Michail Tsagris , Connie Stewart

This paper describes an axiomatic theory BT for constructive mathematics. BT has a predicative comprehension axiom for a countable number of set types and usual combinatorial operations. BT has intuitionistic logic, is consistent with…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-05-01 Farida Kachapova