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Centrality describes the importance of nodes in a graph and is modeled by various measures. Its global analogue, called centralization, is a general formula for calculating a graph-level centrality score based on the node-level centrality…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Jose Mari E. Ortega , Rolito G. Eballe

Prior work has developed a range of automated measures ("detectors") of student self-regulation and engagement from student log data. These measures have been successfully used to make discoveries about student learning. Here, we extend…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Ashish Gurung , Jionghao Lin , Zhongtian Huang , Conrad Borchers , Ryan S. Baker , Vincent Aleven , Kenneth R. Koedinger

Introductory physics labs can be designed and studied using the Communities of Practice framework, where a group of members pursues a common set of goals by learning and implementing a set of practices. Studies of student preferences and…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-07-29 W. Brian Lane , Charlotte Dries , Gabriella Khazal , Tiffany Snow

Excellent students are not only those who master more effective and efficient learning techniques to acquire and apply information. Even in the absence of correct learning, they are able to self-motivate, evaluate, and adjust their…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Zhiqiang Zhao , Ping Ren , Qian Yang

This work derives closed-form expressions computing the expectation of co-presence and of number of co-occurrences of nodes on paths sampled from a network according to general path weights (a bag of paths). The underlying idea is that two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Guillaume Guex , Sylvain Courtain , Marco Saerens

Many community detection algorithms require the introduction of a measure on the set of nodes. Previously, a lot of efforts have been made to find the top-performing measures. In most cases, experiments were conducted on several datasets or…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Rinat Aynulin

To understand neural network behavior, recent works quantitatively compare different networks' learned representations using canonical correlation analysis (CCA), centered kernel alignment (CKA), and other dissimilarity measures.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-04 Frances Ding , Jean-Stanislas Denain , Jacob Steinhardt

We study relationship between peer assessment of quality of U.S. Computer Science (CS) doctoral programs and objective measures of research strength of those programs. In Fall 2016 we collected Google Scholar citation data for 4,352…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-08-21 Slobodan Vucetic , Ashis Kumar Chanda , Shanshan Zhang , Tian Bai , Aniruddha Maiti

This paper introduces novel methods for preparing and analyzing student interaction data extracted from course management systems like Moodle to facilitate process mining, like the creation of graphs that show the process flow. Such graphs…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Tobias Hildebrandt , Lars Mehnen

We analyze the effectiveness of working in pairs on the Conceptual Survey of Electricity and Magnetism test in a calculus-based introductory physics course. Students who collaborated with a peer showed significantly larger normalized gain…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-02-25 Chandralekha Singh

Centrality measures have been defined to quantify the importance of a node in complex networks. The relative importance of a node can be measured using its centrality rank based on the centrality value. In the present work, we predict the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-11-29 Akrati Saxena , Vaibhav Malik , S. R. S. Iyengar

Development of conceptual multiple-choice tests related to a particular physics topic is important for designing research-based learning tools to reduce the difficulties. We explore the difficulties that the advanced undergraduate and…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-02-22 Chandralekha Singh , Guangtian Zhu

We investigate semantic networks of achievement standards for physics subjects in the 2022 revised curriculum to derive information embedded in the curriculum. We extract each subject's keywords with node strength and random-walk…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-08-07 Jibeom Seo , Jun Cho , Sukyung Han , Meesoon Ha

Electroencephalography (EEG)-based attention disorder research seeks to understand brain activity patterns associated with attention. Previous studies have mainly focused on identifying brain regions involved in cognitive processes or…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-15 Debashis Das Chakladar , Foteini Simistira Liwicki , Rajkumar Saini

With the increase of distance learning, in general, and e-learning, in particular, having a system capable of determining the engagement of students is of primordial importance, and one of the biggest challenges, both for teachers,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Prabin Sharma , Shubham Joshi , Subash Gautam , Sneha Maharjan , Salik Ram Khanal , Manuel Cabral Reis , João Barroso , Vítor Manuel de Jesus Filipe

Historically, the implementation of research-based assessments (RBAs) has been a driver of education change within physics and helped motivate adoption of interactive engagement pedagogies. Until recently, RBAs were given to students…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-06-29 Bethany Wilcox , Steven Pollock

Student engagement is a key construct for learning and teaching. While most of the literature explored the student engagement analysis on computer-based settings, this paper extends that focus to classroom instruction. To best examine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Ömer Sümer , Patricia Goldberg , Sidney D'Mello , Peter Gerjets , Ulrich Trautwein , Enkelejda Kasneci

In statistical classification and machine learning, as well as in social and other sciences, a number of measures of association have been proposed for assessing and comparing individual classifiers, raters, as well as their groups. In this…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-02-04 Nadezhda Gribkova , Ričardas Zitikis

This paper introduces a novel framework that combines traditional centrality measures with eigenvalue spectra and diffusion processes for a more comprehensive analysis of complex networks. While centrality measures such as degree,…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Arsh Jha

This paper reports on an investigation into the correlations between students' understandings of introductory astronomy concepts and the correctness and coherency of their written responses to targeted Lecture-Tutorial questions. We…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-03-16 Jeffrey W. Eckenrode , Edward E. Prather , Colin S. Wallace