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The predictions for the atmospheric neutrino flux at high energies strongly depend on the contribution of prompt neutrinos, which are determined by the production of charmed meson in the atmosphere at very forward rapidities. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-30 Rafal Maciula , Victor P. Goncalves , Antoni Szczurek

The predictions for the atmospheric neutrino flux at high energies strongly depend on the contribution of prompt neutrinos, which are determined by the production of charmed meson in the atmosphere at very forward rapidities. In this paper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-13 Victor P. Goncalves , Rafal Maciula , Antoni Szczurek

The discovery of extraterrestrial neutrinos in the $\sim$ 30 TeV -- PeV energy range by IceCube provides new constraints on high energy astrophysics. An important background to the signal are the prompt neutrinos which originate from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-08 Ranjan Laha , Stanley J. Brodsky

Prompt neutrinos due to the decay of charmed mesons produced in the atmosphere from cosmic-ray and atmospheric nuclei interactions may be a significant source of background to ultra-high energy neutrino searches above 10 TeV. We re-evaluate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-01 Atri Bhattacharya , Rikard Enberg , Mary Hall Reno , Ina Sarcevic , Anna Stasto

In this work we investigate the impact of intrinsic charm on the prompt atmospheric neutrino flux. The color dipole approach to heavy quark production is generalized to include the contribution of processes initiated by charm quarks. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-18 A. V. Giannini , V. P. Goncalves , F. S. Navarra

The recent observation of very high energy cosmic neutrinos by IceCube heralds the beginning of neutrino astronomy. At these energies, the dominant background to the astrophysical signal is the flux of `prompt' neutrinos, arising from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-23 Rhorry Gauld , Juan Rojo , Luca Rottoli , Subir Sarkar , Jim Talbert

For about a decade the IceCube Neutrino Observatory has been observing a high-energy diffuse astrophysical neutrino flux. At these energies, an important source of background are the prompt atmospheric neutrinos produced in decays of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-15 Jakob Böttcher

Theoretical predictions of the prompt atmospheric neutrino flux have large uncertainties associated with charm hadron production, by far the dominant source of prompt neutrinos in the atmosphere. The flux of cosmic rays, with its steeply…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-02 Yu Seon Jeong , Weidong Bai , Milind Diwan , Maria Vittoria Garzelli , Fnu Karan Kumar , Mary Hall Reno

The prompt contribution to the atmospheric neutrino flux is analyzed. It is demonstrated that the corresponding theoretical uncertainties related to perturbative treatment of charm production, notably, the ones stemming from the low and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-01 Sergey Ostapchenko , Maria Vittoria Garzelli , Günter Sigl

The all-sky very-high energy ($10^4-10^6$ GeV) atmospheric muon flux is most recently measured by IceCube, where in the higher energy range, the spectrum hardens indicating a prompt component. IceCube also measures the atmospheric muon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-11 Laksha Pradip Das , Diksha Garg , Maria Vittoria Garzelli , Mary Hall Reno , Günter Sigl

The all-sky very-high-energy ($10^4-10^6$ GeV) atmospheric muon flux measured by IceCube shows a spectral hardening at the highest energies, indicating the presence of a prompt component. IceCube has also measured the atmospheric muon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-03 Laksha Pradip Das , Diksha Garg , Maria Vittoria Garzelli , Mary Hall Reno , Günter Sigl

The high-energy atmospheric neutrino flux is dominated by neutrinos from the decays of charmed hadrons produced in the forward direction by cosmic ray interactions with air nuclei. We evaluate the charm contributions to the prompt…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-12 Weidong Bai , Milind Diwan , Maria Vittoria Garzelli , Yu Seon Jeong , Karan Kumar , Mary Hall Reno

The atmospheric neutrino flux at very high energies is dominated by prompt neutrinos, mostly contributed by the decays of charmed hadrons produced in the forward direction by cosmic ray interactions with air nuclei. Theoretical predictions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-08 Yu Seon Jeong , Weidong Bai , Milind Diwan , Maria Vittoria Garzelli , Karan Kumar , Mary Hall Reno

The recent observation by the IceCube experiment of cosmic neutrinos at energies up to a few PeV heralds the beginning of neutrino astronomy. At such high energies, the conventional neutrino flux is suppressed and the prompt component from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-13 Rhorry Gauld , Juan Rojo , Luca Rottoli , Jim Talbert

We revisit the estimate of the charm particle contribution to the atmospheric neutrino flux that is expected to dominate at high energies because long-lived high-energy pions and kaons interact in the atmosphere before decaying into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Francis Halzen , Logan Wille

We revisit the calculation of charm particle production in hadron collisions, focusing on the production of charm particles that carry a large fraction of the momentum of the incident proton. In the case of strange particles, such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-26 Francis Halzen , Logan Wille

Prompt neutrino fluxes are basic backgrounds in the search of high-energy neutrinos of astrophysical origin, performed by means of full-size neutrino telescopes located at Earth, under ice or under water. Predictions for these fluxes are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-27 M. V. Garzelli , S. Moch , G. Sigl

We re-evaluate the prompt atmospheric neutrino flux, using the measured charm cross sections at RHIC and the Large Hadron Collider to constrain perturbative QCD parameters such as the factorization and renormalization scales, as well as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Atri Bhattacharya , Rikard Enberg , Mary Hall Reno , Ina Sarcevic , Anna Stasto

We discuss the role of intrinsic charm (IC) in the nucleon for forward production of $c$-quark (or $\bar c$-antiquark) in proton-proton collisions for low and high energies. The calculations are performed in collinear-factorization approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 Rafal Maciula , Antoni Szczurek

We discuss production of far-forward $D$ mesons/antimesons and neutrinos/antineutrinos from their semileptonic decays in pp-collisions at the LHC. We include the gluon-gluon fusion $gg \to c\bar{c}$, the intrinsic charm (IC) $gc \to gc$ as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-15 Rafal Maciula , Antoni Szczurek
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