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This study investigates the integration of assistive therapeutic robotics, wearable sensors, and spatial sensors within an intelligent environment tailored for dementia care. The feasibility study aims to assess the collective impact of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Arshia A Khan , Rupak Kumar Das , Anna Martin , Dale Dowling , Rana Imtiaz

AI systems have found a wide range of real-world applications in recent years. The adoption of edge artificial intelligence, embedding AI directly into edge devices, is rapidly growing. Despite the implementation of guardrails and safety…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Eren Kurshan , Yuan Xie , Paul Franzon

Sustainable urban design or planning is not a LEGO-like assembly of prefabricated elements, but an embryo-like growth with persistent differentiation and adaptation towards a coherent whole. The coherent whole has a striking character -…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-08-10 Bin Jiang , Ju-Tzu Huang

Natural questions are crucial to shaping key architectural decisions and preserving architectural knowledge. They arise organically during the architectural design process, often resulting from the existing architectural experience of the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Diogo Lemos , Ademar Aguiar , Neil B. Harrison

Researchers are investing substantial effort in developing powerful general-purpose agents, wherein Foundation Models are used as modules within agentic systems (e.g. Chain-of-Thought, Self-Reflection, Toolformer). However, the history of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Shengran Hu , Cong Lu , Jeff Clune

This study aimed to develop daily living support robots for patients with hemiplegia and the elderly. To support the daily living activities using robots in ordinary households without imposing physical and mental burdens on users, the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Yutaka Takase , Kimitoshi Yamazaki

This paper reviews the state of the art in visual privacy protection techniques, with particular attention paid to techniques applicable to the field of active and assisted living (AAL). A novel taxonomy with which state-of-the-art visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Siddharth Ravi , Pau Climent-Pérez , Francisco Florez-Revuelta

The design of embedded safety-critical systems such as those used in next-generation automotive and autonomous platforms, is increasingly challenged by escalating system complexity, hardware-software heterogeneity, and the integration of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Behnaz Ranjbar , Kirankumar Raveendiran , Sudeep Pasricha , Samarjit Chakraborty , Cecilia Carbonelli , Akash Kumar

The sensor-based recognition of Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) in smart home environments enables several applications in the areas of energy management, safety, well-being, and healthcare. ADLs recognition is typically based on deep…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Gabriele Civitarese , Michele Fiori , Priyankar Choudhary , Claudio Bettini

New technologies are adapted to made progress in healthcare especially for independent livings. Medication at distance is leading to integrate technologies with medical. Machine learning methods in collaboration with wearable sensor network…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Zahid Iqbal , Rafia Ilyas , Waseem Shahzad , Irum Inayat

Generating realistic building layouts for automatic building design has been studied in both the computer vision and architecture domains. Traditional approaches from the architecture domain, which are based on optimization techniques or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Jiachen Liu , Yuan Xue , Haomiao Ni , Rui Yu , Zihan Zhou , Sharon X. Huang

Increasing rate of progress in hardware and artificial intelligence (AI) solutions is enabling a range of software systems to be deployed closer to their users, increasing application of edge software system paradigms. Edge systems support…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Kevin Pitstick , Marc Novakouski , Grace A. Lewis , Ipek Ozkaya

Architectural design practice has radically evolved over the course of its history, due to technological improvements that gave rise to advanced automated tools for many design tasks. Traditional paper drawings and scale models are now…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Adrien Coppens

Technology has the opportunity to assist older adults as they age in place, coordinate caregiving resources, and meet unmet needs through access to resources. Currently, older adults use consumer technologies to support everyday life,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Christina N. Harrington , Ben Jelen , Amanda Lazar , Aqueasha Martin-Hammond , Alisha Pradhan , Blaine Reeder , Katie Siek

Because most technology and computer architecture innovations were (intentionally) invisible to higher layers, application and other software developers could reap the benefits of this progress without engaging in it. Higher performance has…

High Altitude Platform Station (HAPS) has the potential to provide global wireless connectivity and data services such as high-speed wireless backhaul, industrial Internet of things (IoT), and public safety for large areas not served by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-08 Yunchou Xing , Frank Hsieh , Amitava Ghosh , Theodore S. Rappaport

This research paper presents an approach to enhancing the predictive capability of architects in the design and assurance of systems, focusing on systems operating in dynamic and unpredictable environments. By adopting a systems approach,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Haider AL-Shareefy , Michael Butler , Thai Son Hoang

We introduce Afferent Learning, a framework that produces Computational Afferent Traces (CATs) as adaptive, internal risk signals for damage-avoidance learning. Inspired by biological systems, the framework uses a two-level architecture:…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Wolfgang Maass , Sabine Janzen , Prajvi Saxena , Sach Mukherjee

Aging population ratios are rising significantly. Meanwhile, smart home based health monitoring services are evolving rapidly to become a viable alternative to traditional healthcare solutions. Such services can augment qualitative analyses…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-09-24 Syed Yusha Kareem , Luca Buoncompagni , Fulvio Mastrogiovanni

There is a lack of a single architecture specification that addresses the needs of trusted and secure Artificial Intelligence systems with humans in the loop, such as human-centered manufacturing systems at the core of the evolution towards…