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Creating autonomous, self-supporting, self-replicating, sustainable systems is a great challenge. To some extent, understanding life means not only being able to create it from scratch, but also improving, supporting, saving it, or even…

Robotics · Computer Science 2011-11-07 Serge Kernbach

Fall prevention is one of the most important components in senior care. We present a technique to augment an assistive walking device with the ability to prevent falls. Given an existing walking device, our method develops a fall predictor…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Visak C V Kumar , Sehoon Ha , Gergory Sawicki , C. Karen Liu

Product recommendation is the task of recovering the closest items to a given query within a large product corpora. Generally, one can determine if top-ranked products are related to the query by applying a similarity threshold; exceeding…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Mario Almagro , Diego Ortego , David Jimenez

Assistive listening systems (ALSs) dramatically increase speech intelligibility and reduce listening effort. It is very likely that essentially everyone, not only individuals with hearing loss, would benefit from the increased…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-13 Thomas B. Kaufmann , Mehdi Foroogozar , Julie Liss , Visar Berisha

Monitoring wellbeing and stress is one of the problems covered by ambient intelligence, as stress is a significant cause of human illnesses directly affecting our emotional state. The primary aim was to propose a deliberation architecture…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Mohannad Babli , Jaime A Rincon , Eva Onaindia , Carlos Carrascosa , Vicente Julian

Timely and reliable detection of falls is a large and rapidly growing field of research due to the medical and financial demand of caring for a constantly growing elderly population. Within the past 2 decades, the availability of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Harry Wixley

To support junior and senior architects, I propose developing a new architecture creation method that leverages LLMs' evolving capabilities to support the architect. This method involves the architect's close collaboration with LLM-fueled…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Tobias Eisenreich

In the modern world of technology Internet-of-things (IoT) systems strives to provide an extensive interconnected and automated solutions for almost every life aspect. This paper proposes an IoT context-aware system to present an Ambient…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-05-22 Marwa Kandil , Reem AlBaghdadi , Fatemah AlAttar , Issam Damaj

Performing dependability evaluation along with other analyses at architectural level allows both making architectural tradeoffs and predicting the effects of architectural decisions on the dependability of an application. This paper gives…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2008-09-25 Ana-Elena Rugina , Peter H. Feiler , Karama Kanoun , Mohamed Kaaniche

This booklet on Active Assisted Living (AAL) technologies has been created as part of the GoodBrother COST Action, which has run from 2020 to 2024. COST Actions are European research programs that promote collaboration across borders,…

The safety and accessibility of our homes is critical to quality of life and evolves as we age, become ill, host guests, or experience life events such as having children. Researchers and health professionals have created assessment…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Xia Su , Han Zhang , Kaiming Cheng , Jaewook Lee , Qiaochu Liu , Wyatt Olson , Jon Froehlich

Robotics and automation have the potential to significantly improve quality of life for people with assistive needs and their carers. Adoption of such technologies at this point in time is far from widespread. This paper presents a novel…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Alexandre Colle , Ronnie Smith , Scott Macleod , Mauro Dragone

Due to the growing awareness of driving safety and the development of sophisticated technologies, advanced driving assistance system (ADAS) has been equipped in more and more vehicles with higher accuracy and lower price. The latest…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Xinran Li , Kuo-Yi Lin , Min Meng , Xiuxian Li , Li Li , Yiguang Hong , Jie Chen

Ambient intelligence refers to technological enhanced electronic environments which are both responsive and sensitive to the presence of people within their environment. Environments that are integrated with ambient intelligence tends to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Amos Okomayin , Tosin Ige

Nowadays, SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) is considered by the Robotics community to be a mature field. Currently, there are many open-source systems that are able to deliver fast and accurate estimation in typical real-world…

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems are emerging as a key approach for grounding Large Language Models (LLMs) in external knowledge, addressing limitations in factual accuracy and contextual relevance. However, there is a lack of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Md Toufique Hasan , Muhammad Waseem , Kai-Kristian Kemell , Ayman Asad Khan , Mika Saari , Pekka Abrahamsson

While current autonomous navigation systems allow robots to successfully drive themselves from one point to another in specific environments, they typically require extensive manual parameter re-tuning by human robotics experts in order to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Xuesu Xiao , Zizhao Wang , Zifan Xu , Bo Liu , Garrett Warnell , Gauraang Dhamankar , Anirudh Nair , Peter Stone

This paper discusses the potential of the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm in the context of assisted living for elderly and fragile people, in the light of the peculiar requirements of such users, both from a functional and a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Andrea Zanella , Federico Mason , Patrik Pluchino , Giulia Cisotto , Valeria Orso , Luciano Gamberini

With the recent Nobel Prize awarded for radical advances in protein discovery, foundation models (FMs) for exploring large combinatorial spaces promise to revolutionize many scientific fields. Artificial Life (ALife) has not yet integrated…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Akarsh Kumar , Chris Lu , Louis Kirsch , Yujin Tang , Kenneth O. Stanley , Phillip Isola , David Ha

The increasing population of elderly people is associated with the need to meet their increasing requirements and to provide solutions that can improve their quality of life in a smart home. In addition to fear and anxiety towards…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Nirmalya Thakur , Chia Y. Han