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We derive the universal real time $U(1)$ topological gauge field action for mixed quantum states of weakly correlated fermions in all dimensions, and demonstrate its independence of the underlying equilibrium or non-equilibrium nature of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-28 Ze-Min Huang , Xiao-Qi Sun , Sebastian Diehl

Recently there is a surge of interests in the so-called topologically protected corner states in 2D and 3D systems. Such systems are considered as high order topological insulators. Wannier centers are used as topological invariants to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-24 Yi-Dong Wu

We study constraints coming from the modular invariance of the partition function of two-dimensional conformal field theories. We constrain the spectrum of CFTs in the presence of holomorphic and anti-holomorphic currents using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-05 Jin-Beom Bae , Sungjay Lee , Jaewon Song

We study the influence of on-site disorder on the magnetic properties of the ground state of the infinite U 1D Hubbard model. We find that the ground state is not ferromagnetic. This is analyzed in terms of the algebraic structure of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Eisenberg , R. Berkovits

The affine current algebra for Lie superalgebras is examined. The bilinear invariant forms of the Lie superalgebra can be either degenerate or non-degenerate. We give the conditions for a Virasoro construction, in which the currents are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Noureddine Mohammedi

Based on first-principles calculations and effective model analysis, a Dirac nodal-net semimetal state is recognized in AlB$_2$-type TiB$_2$ and ZrB$_2$ when spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is ignored. Taking TiB$_2$ as an example, there are…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-31 Xing Feng , Changming Yue , Zhida Song , QuanSheng Wu , Bin Wen

We study the perturbative approach to the Wilsonian integration of noncommutative gauge theories in the matrix representation. We begin by motivating the study of noncommutative gauge theories and reviewing the matrix formulation. We then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Nicholson

We show that the phases of the 4-dimensional compact U(1) lattice gauge theory are unambiguously characterized by the topological properties of minimal Dirac sheets as well as of monopole currents lines. We obtain the minimal sheets by a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 W. Kerler , C. Rebbi , A. Weber

We extend the composite fermion construction to the torus geometry. We verify the validity of our construction by computing the overlap of the composite fermion state to the exact diagonalization ground state of both Coulomb interaction and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-01 M. Hermanns

We study spectral triples over noncommutative principal U(1) bundles. Basing on the classical situation and the abstract algebraic approach, we propose an operatorial definition for a connection and compatibility between the connection and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-21 Ludwik Dabrowski , Andrzej Sitarz

We study the discrete state structure of $\hat c=1$ superconformal matter coupled to 2-D supergravity. Factorization properties of scattering amplitudes are used to identify these states and to construct the corresponding vertex operators.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 G. Aldazabal , M. Bonini , J. M. Maldacena

We report that defocusing cubic media with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearity, whose strength increases rapidly enough toward the periphery, can support stable bright localized modes. Such nonlinearity landscapes give rise to a variety of…

We extend the method from [Naito, Naito, and Hashimoto, Phys. Rev. Research 5, 033189 (2023)] to solve the Dirac equation not only for the ground state but also for low-lying excited states using a deep neural network and the unsupervised…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-17 Chuanxin Wang , Tomoya Naito , Jian Li , Haozhao Liang

We consider sl(2) minimal conformal field theories and the dual parafermion models. Guided by results for the critical A_L Restricted Solid-on-Solid (RSOS) models and its Virasoro modules expressed in terms of paths, we propose a general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-09 Giovanni Feverati , Paul A. Pearce

We present explicit global constructions - avoiding power series - of certain chiral CFTs, including current algebras on the projective line. We outline an approach to vertex algebras, inspired by this construction. We construct natural…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-10 T. R. Ramadas

In the first part, we have constructed several families of interacting wedge-local nets of von Neumann algebras. In particular, there has been discovered a family of models based on the endomorphisms of the U(1)-current algebra of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-26 Marcel Bischoff , Yoh Tanimoto

We provide unambiguous theoretical evidence for the formation of correlation-induced isolated merons in rotationally-symmetric quantum dots. Our calculations rely on neither the lowest-Landau-level approximation, nor on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-08 Catherine J. Stevenson , Jordan Kyriakidis

From the perspective of control theory, convolutional layers (of neural networks) are 2-D (or N-D) linear time-invariant dynamical systems. The usual representation of convolutional layers by the convolution kernel corresponds to the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-15 Patricia Pauli , Dennis Gramlich , Frank Allgöwer

Scalar field theories in $\text{(A)dS}_{2}$ with integer scaling dimensions $\Delta = k+1$ are characterised by the existence of a pair of (anti-)holomorphic higher-spin currents. We explore the consequences of this to describe their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-30 Calvin Y. -R. Chen , Lukas W. Lindwasser , Massimo Porrati

Topologically ordered states are among the most interesting quantum phases of matter that host emergent quasi-particles having fractional charge and obeying fractional quantum statistics. Theoretical study of such states is however…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Ahmed Abouelkomsan , Max Geier , Liang Fu