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We present new imaging data and archival multiwavelength observations of the little studied emission nebula K 1-6 and its central star. Narrow-band images in H-alpha (+ [NII]) and [OIII] taken with the Faulkes Telescope North reveal a…

We present the kinematics of a sample of bipolar planetary nebulae (PNe) which cover a wide range of observed morphologies and collimation degrees, from bipolar PNe with a marked equatorial ring and wide lobes to highly collimated objects.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Martina Dobrincic , Eva Villaver , Martin A. Guerrero , Arturo Manchado

We present a new synthetic model to follow the evolution of a planetary nebula (PN) and its central star, starting from the onset of AGB phase up to the white dwarf cooling sequence. The model suitably combines various analytical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Marigo , L. Girardi , M. A. T. Groenewegen , A. Weiss

Planetary nebulae are ionized clouds of gas formed by the hydrogen-rich envelopes of low- and intermediate-mass stars ejected at late evolutionary stages. The strong UV flux from their central stars causes a highly stratified ionization…

Most planetary nebulae (PNe) show beautiful, axisymmetric morphologies despite their progenitor stars being essentially spherical. Close binarity is widely invoked to help eject an axisymmetric nebula, after a brief phase of engulfment of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 M. Santander-García , D. Jones , J. Alcolea , V. Bujarrabal , R. Wesson

We present near-infrared (IR) spectra of two planetary nebula (PN) candidates in close lines of sight toward the Galactic center (GC) using the Gemini Near-Infrared Spectrograph (GNIRS) at Gemini North. High-resolution images from radio…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-18 Jihye Hong , Janet P. Simpson , Deokkeun An , Angela S. Cotera , Solange V. Ramírez

Short-period binary star systems dissipate orbital energy through tidal interactions that lead to tighter, more circular orbits. When at least one star in a binary has evolved off of the main sequence, orbital circularization occurs for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Jeremy Goodman

Planetary nebulae (PNe) have diverse morphological shapes, including point-symmetric and multipolar structures. Many PNe also have complicated internal structures such as torus, lobes, knots, and ansae. A complete accounting of all the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-20 Sze-Ning Chong , Sun Kwok , Hiroshi Imai , Daniel Tafoya , James Chibueze

Most extrasolar planets currently known were discovered by means of an indirect method that measures the stellar wobble caused by the planet. We previously studied a triple system composed of a star and a nearby binary on circular coplanar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-09 M. H. M. Morais , A. C. M. Correia

The total number of true, likely and possible planetary nebulae (PN) now known in the Milky Way is nearly 3000, double the number known a decade ago. The new discoveries are a legacy of the recent availability of wide field, narrowband…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 David J. Frew , Quentin A. Parker

Spectra of planetary nebulae (PNe) are characterised by strong forbidden emission lines and often also by an infrared (IR) excess. A few PNe show dust obscuration events and/or harbour long-period binaries. Some post-asymptotic giant branch…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 E. Paunzen , K. Bernhard , J. Budaj , F. -J. Hambsch , S. Hümmerich , D. Jones , J. Krticka

The Planetary Nebulae (PNe) return nuclear processed stellar material back to the interstellar medium (ISM) and thus have an important influence on the chemical evolution of our Galaxy. We present results of a survey of PNe in decay which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Rauch , Elise Furlan , Florian Kerber , Miguel Roth

The spectra of the planetary nebulae NGC3242 and NGC6369 are reanalysed using spectral measurements made in the mid-infrared with the Spitzer Space Telescope and the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). The aim is to determine the chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. R. Pottasch , J. Bernard-Salas

We present the discovery of a 3h5m orbital-period binary star at the heart of the planetary nebula M 3-1 - the shortest period photometrically-variable central star known and second only to V458 Vul, in general. Combined modelling of light…

Context: Many if not most planetary nebulae (PNe) are now thought to be the outcome of binary evolutionary scenarios. However only a few percent of PNe in the Milky Way are known to host binary systems. The high precision repeated observing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 N. Chornay , N. A. Walton , D. Jones , H. M. J. Boffin , M. Rejkuba , R. Wesson

The role of central star binarity in the shaping of planetary nebulae (PNe) has been the subject of much debate, with single stars believed to be incapable of producing the most highly collimated morphologies. However, observational support…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 David Jones , Amy A. Tyndall , Myfanwy Lloyd , Miguel Santander-Garcia

We present narrow-band optical and near-IR imaging and optical long-slit spectroscopic observations of Hu1-2, a Galactic planetary nebula (PN) with a pair of [N II]-bright, fast-moving (> 340 km/s) bipolar knots. Intermediate-dispersion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Xuan Fang , Martin A. Guerrero , Luis F. Miranda , Angels Riera , Pablo F. Velazquez , Alejandro C. Raga

Close binary stars are binary stars where the component stars are close enough such that they can exchange mass and/or energy. They are subdivided into semi-detached, overcontact or ellipsoidal binary stars. A challenging problem in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Sandip V. George , R. Misra , G. Ambika

The Isaac Newton Telescope Photometric H-alpha Survey (IPHAS) is currently mapping the Northern Galactic plane reaching to r'=20 mag with typically 1" resolution. Hundreds of Planetary Nebulae (PNe), both point-like and resolved, are…

We present the result of photo-ionizing modelling of the three planetary nebulae (PNe) A 20, A 15 and MeWe 1-3. All three objects are roughly roundish, highly excited and have a high galactic $z$. The PNe displayed low densities in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Emprechtinger , T. Rauch , S. Kimeswenger