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We present a method to analyze magnetic properties of frustrated Ising spin models on specific hierarchical lattices with random dilution. Disorder is induced by dilution and geometrical frustration rather than randomness in the internal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-08-13 Jean-Yves Fortin

The intertwined charge, spin, orbital, and lattice degrees of freedom could endow 5d compounds with exotic properties. Current interest is focused on electromagnetic interactions in these materials, whereas the important role of lattice…

Strongly-interacting nanomagnetic arrays are ideal systems for exploring reconfigurable magnonics. They provide huge microstate spaces and integrated solutions for storage and neuromorphic computing alongside GHz functionality. These…

The Ising antiferromagnets on the triangular and on the pyrochlore lattices are two of the most iconic examples of magnetic frustration, paradigmatically illustrating many exotic properties such as emergent gauge fields, fractionalisation,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-02 Jonathan N. Hallén , Claudio Castelnovo , Roderich Moessner

We study the magnetism of a layered, spin-$\frac12$ organic-inorganic copper sulfate, which is a close realization of the star lattice antiferromagnet, one of the playgrounds of geometric frustration and resonating valence bond physics in…

Geometric frustration is a key parameter controlling electronic and magnetic properties of quantum spin liquid systems, yet remains challenging to tune. Here, we coherently drive molecular vibrations with midinfrared pulses in two organic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-14 M. Tepie , F. Glerean , J. Ovčar , S. Priya , K. Miyagawa , H. Taniguchi , K. Kanoda , I. Lončarić , M. Dressel , M. Mitrano

A rich variety of physical effects in spin dynamics arises at the interface between different magnetic materials. Engineered systems with interlaced magnetic structures have been used to implement spin transistors, memories and other…

Artificial spin ices are engineered arrays of dipolarly coupled nanobar magnets. They enable direct investigations of fascinating collective phenomena from their diverse microstates. However, experimental access to ground states in the…

We investigate quantum phase transitions among the spin-gap phases and the magnetically ordered phases in a two-dimensional frustrated antiferromagnetic spin system, which interpolates several important models such as the orthogonal-dimer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Yoshihiro Takushima , Akihisa Koga , Norio Kawakami

Frustration effects in magnetic systems have traditionally been investigated considering pre-existing site-disorder or lattice geometry of the high-temperature paramagnetic phase. We present here evidence for emergence of geometrical…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-01 Keshav Kumar , Anatoliy Senyshyn , Dhananjai Pandey

Disorder in two-band superconductors with repulsive interband interaction induces a frustrated competition between the phase-locking preferences of the various potential and kinetic terms. This frustrated interaction can result in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-27 Julien Garaud , Alberto Corticelli , Mihail Silaev , Egor Babaev

We investigate the spin transport across the magnetic phase diagram of a frustrated antiferromagnetic insulator and uncover a drastic modification of the transport regime from spin diffusion to spin superfluidity. Adopting a triangular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 V. M. L. D. P. Goli , Aurelien Manchon

With the rapidly expanded field of two-dimensional(2D) magnetic materials, the frustrated magnetic skyrmions are attracting growing interest recently. Here, based on hexagonal close-packed (HCP) lattice of $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg spins…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-01-23 Hongliang Hu , Zhong Shen , Zheng Chen , Xiaoping Wu , Tingting Zhong , Changsheng Song

A new method to characterize the strength of magnetic frustration is proposed by calculating the minimum dimensionality of the absolute ground states of the classical nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic $n$-vector model with arbitrary $n$.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-04 N. P. Konstantinidis

As Phil Anderson noted long ago, frustration can be generally defined by measuring the fluctuations in the coupling energy across a plane boundary between two large blocks of material. Since that time, a number of groups have studied the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-08-12 D. L. Stein

In this work we generalize and subsequently apply the Effective Field Renormalization Group technique to the problem of ferro- and antiferromagnetically coupled Ising spins with local anisotropy axes in geometrically frustrated geometries…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. J. Garcia-Adeva , D. L. Huber

Competitive effects of so-called three-site four-spin interactions, single ion anisotropy and bilinear interactions is studied in the mixed spin-1/2 and spin-1 Ising model on a decorated square lattice. Exploring the decoration-iteration…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-22 M. Jaščur , V. Štubňa , K. Szałowski , T. Balcerzak

Here we consider the Ising-Heisenberg model in the expanded Kagom\'e lattice, also known as triangle-dodecagon (3-12) or star lattice. This model can still be understood as a decorated honeycomb lattice. Assuming that the Heisenberg spins…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-01 Onofre Rojas

Magnetic frustration in two-dimensional spin lattices with triangular motifs underpins a series of exotic states, ranging from multi-Q configurations to disordered spin-glasses. The antiferromagnetic kagome lattice, characterized by its…

The third law of thermodynamics dictates that the entropy of a system in thermal equilibrium goes to zero as its temperature approaches absolute zero. In ice, however, a "zero point" or residual entropy can be measured - attributable to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 G. C. Lau , R. S. Freitas , B. G. Ueland , B. D. Muegge , E. L. Duncan , P. Schiffer , R. J. Cava