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In a recent paper, Flandrin [2015] has proposed filtering based on the zeros of a spectrogram, using the short-time Fourier transform and a Gaussian window. His results are based on empirical observations on the distribution of the zeros of…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-08-02 Rémi Bardenet , Julien Flamant , Pierre Chainais

A recent original line of research in time--frequency analysis has shifted the interest in energy maxima toward zeros. Initially motivated by the intriguing uniform spread of the zeros of the spectrogram of white noise, it has led to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-16 Ali Moukadem , Barbara Pascal , Jean-Baptiste Courbot , Nicolas Juillet

Gabor analysis is one of the most common instances of time-frequency signal analysis. Choosing a suitable window for the Gabor transform of a signal is often a challenge for practical applications, in particular in audio signal processing.…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2013-11-13 Benjamin Ricaud , Guillaume Stempfel , Bruno Torrésani , Christoph Wiesmeyr , Hélène Lachambre , Darian Onchis

We present the continuous wavelet transform (WT) of white Gaussian noise and establish a connection to the theory of Gaussian analytic functions. Based on this connection, we propose a methodology that detects components of a signal in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Luis Daniel Abreu , Antti Haimi , Günther Koliander , José Luis Romero

A novel wavelet-like function is presented that makes it convenient to create filter banks given mainly two parameters that influence the focus area and the filter count. This is accomplished by computing the inverse Fourier transform of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-16 Dherik Devakumar , Ole Christian Eidheim

The time-frequency content of a signal can be measured by the Gabor transform or windowed Fourier transform. This is a function defined on phase space that is computed by taking the Fourier transform of the product of the signal against a…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Jayakumar Ramanathan , Pankaj Topiwala

In this paper we display a family of Gaussian processes, with explicit formulas and transforms. This is presented with the use of duality tools in such a way that the corresponding path-space measures are mutually singular. We make use of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 Daniel Alpay , Palle Jorgensen , Motke Porat

Time-frequency analysis, such as the Gabor transform, plays an important role in many signal processing applications. The redundancy of such representations is often directly related to the computational load of any algorithm operating in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Ewa Matusiak , Tomer Michaeli , Yonina C. Eldar

We analyze Gaussian analytic functions (GAFs) defined as power series with coefficients modeled by discrete stationary Gaussian processes, utilizing their spectral measures. We revisit some limit theorems for random analytic functions and…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Tomoyuki Shirai

In digital signal processing time-frequency transforms are used to analyze time-varying signals with respect to their spectral contents over time. Apart from the commonly used short-time Fourier transform, other methods exist in literature,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-19 Stefan Scholl

The topic of this paper are (multi-window) Gabor frames for signals over finite Abelian groups, generated by an arbitrary lattice within the finite time-frequency plane. Our generic approach covers simultaneously multi-dimensional signals…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-17 H. G. Feichtinger , W. Kozek , F. Luef

Recent work in time-frequency analysis proposed to switch the focus from the maxima of the spectrogram toward its zeros, which, for signals corrupted by Gaussian noise, form a random point pattern with a very stable structure leveraged by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-07 Barbara Pascal , Rémi Bardenet

The area of Fourier analysis connected to signal processing theory has undergone a rapid development in the last two decades. The aspect of this development that has received the most publicity is the theory of wavelets and their relatives,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G B Folland

Glitches represent a category of non-Gaussian and transient noise that frequently intersects with gravitational wave (GW) signals, exerting a notable impact on the processing of GW data. The inference of GW parameters, crucial for GW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-15 Tian-Yang Sun , Chun-Yu Xiong , Shang-Jie Jin , Yu-Xin Wang , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We study the computation of the zero set of the Bargmann transform of a signal contaminated with complex white noise, or, equivalently, the computation of the zeros of its short-time Fourier transform with Gaussian window. We introduce the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-19 Luis Alberto Escudero , Naomi Feldheim , Günther Koliander , José Luis Romero

This article deals with the use of optimal lattice and optimal window in Discrete Gabor Transform computation. In the case of a generalized Gaussian window, extending earlier contributions, we introduce an additional local window adaptation…

We give a brief survey of recent results concerning almost diagonalization of pseudodifferential operators via Gabor frames. Moreover, we show new connections between symbols with Gevrey, analytic or ultra-analityc regularity and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-19 Elena Cordero , Fabio Nicola , Luigi Rodin

We provide the foundations of a Hilbert space theory for the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) where the flat tori \begin{equation*} \mathbb{T}_{N}^2=\mathbb{R}^2/(\mathbb{Z}\times N\mathbb{Z})=[0,1]\times \lbrack 0,N] \end{equation*} act…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Luis Daniel Abreu , Peter Balazs , Nicki Holighaus , Franz Luef , Michael Speckbacher

In the tradition of Gabor's 1946 landmark paper [1], we advocate a time-frequency (TF) approach to communications. TF methods for communications have been proposed very early (see the box History). While several tutorial papers and book…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-19 Gerald Matz , Helmut Bölcskei , Franz Hlawatsch

Computing accurate estimates of the Fourier transform of analog signals from discrete data points is important in many fields of science and engineering. The conventional approach of performing the discrete Fourier transform of the data…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-12-08 Luca Ambrogioni , Eric Maris
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