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The similar orbital distances and detection rates of debris disks and the prominent rings observed in protoplanetary disks suggest a potential connection between these structures. We explore this connection with new calculations that follow…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Joan R. Najita , Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley

With hundreds of exoplanets detected, it is necessary to revisit giant planets accretion models to explain their mass distribution. In particular, formation of sub-jovian planets remains unclear, given the short timescale for the runaway…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Guillaume Rivier , Aurélien Crida , Alessandro Morbidelli , Yann Brouet

Main sequence stars, like the Sun, are often found to be orbited by circumstellar material that can be categorized into two groups, planets and debris. The latter is made up of asteroids and comets, as well as the dust and gas derived from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Brenda C. Matthews , Alexander V. Krivov , Mark C. Wyatt , Geoff Bryden , Carlos Eiroa

Dynamical interactions between planets and debris discs can excite the orbits of embedded planetesimals to such a degree that a collisional cascade is triggered, generating detectable amounts of dust. Millimetre wavelength observations are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-17 Jonathan P. Marshall , Marco A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez , Antranik A. Sefilian , Antonio Peimbert

Atmospheric escape is an important process that controls the long-term evolution of close-in planets. We perform radiation hydrodynamics simulations of photo-evaporation of exoplanets' atmospheres to study the effect of photoelectric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-08 Hiroto Mitani , Riouhei Nakatani , Naoki Yoshida

Planetesimal belts are ubiquitous around nearby stars, and their spatial properties hold crucial information for planetesimal and planet formation models. We present resolved dust observations of 74 planetary systems as part of the REsolved…

Circumstellar disks are an essential ingredient of the formation of low-mass stars. It is unclear, however, whether the accretion-disk paradigm can also account for the formation of stars more massive than about 10 solar masses, in which…

We present a bulk sample analysis of the metal polluted white dwarfs which also host infrared bright dusty debris disks, known to be direct signatures of an active exoplanetary accretion source. We explore the relative positions of these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-20 E. Dennihy , J. C. Clemens , B. H. Dunlap

As gas giant planets evolve, they may scatter other planets far from their original orbits to produce hot Jupiters or rogue planets that are not gravitationally bound to any star. Here, we consider planets cast out to large orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon

"Debris disks" around young stars (analogues of the Kuiper Belt in our Solar System) show a variety of non-trivial structures attributed to planetary perturbations and used to constrain the properties of the planets. However, these analyses…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-06 W. Lyra , M. Kuchner

Rings and radial gaps are ubiquitous in protoplanetary disks, yet their possible connection to planet formation is currently subject to intense debates. In principle, giant planet formation leads to wide gaps which separate the gas and dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Sebastián Pérez , Simon Casassus , Clément Baruteau , Ruobing Dong , Antonio Hales , Lucas Cieza

Cool debris discs are a relic of the planetesimal formation process around their host star, analogous to the solar system's Edgeworth-Kuiper belt. As such, they can be used as a proxy to probe the origin and formation of planetary systems…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Jonathan P. Marshall , F. Kirchschlager , S. Ertel , J. -C. Augereau , G. M. Kennedy , M. Booth , S. Wolf , B. Montesinos , C. Eiroa , B. Matthews

We carried out 3D dust+gas radiative hydrodynamic simulations of forming planets. We investigated a parameter grid of Neptune-, Saturn-, Jupiter-, and 5 Jupiter-mass planets at 5.2, 30, 50 AU distance from their star. We found that the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-12 J. Szulágyi , F. Binkert , C. Surville

Astronomical surveys have identified numerous exoplanets with bulk compositions that are unlike the planets of the Solar System, including rocky super-Earths and gas-enveloped sub-Neptunes. Observing the atmospheres of these objects…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-13 Tim Lichtenberg , Oliver Shorttle , Johanna Teske , Eliza M. -R. Kempton

We employ an efficient numerical approach to simulate a stationary distribution of test objects, which results from their gravitational scattering on the four giant planets, with accounting for effects of mean motion resonances. Using the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonid M. Ozernoy , Nikolai N. Gor'kavyi , Tatiana Taidakova

Axisymmetric dust rings containing tens to hundreds of Earth masses of solids have been observed in protoplanetary discs with (sub-)millimetre imaging. Here, we investigate the growth of a planetary embryo in a massive (150M$_\oplus$)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 Daniel P. Cummins , James E. Owen , Richard A. Booth

[abridged] The presence of large amounts of dust in the habitable zones of nearby stars is a significant obstacle for future exo-Earth imaging missions. We executed an N band nulling interferometric survey to determine the typical amount of…

Protoplanetary disks surrounding young stars are the birth places of planets. Among them, transition disks with inner dust cavities of tens of au are sometimes suggested to host massive companions. Yet, such companions are often not…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-13 Shuo Huang , Nienke van der Marel , Simon Portegies Zwart

The formation of gas-giant planets within the lifetime of a protoplanetary disk is challenging especially far from a star. A promising model for the rapid formation of giant-planet cores is pebble accretion in which gas drag during…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 John Chambers

In this paper we present a model of the Beta Leo debris disc, with an emphasis on modelling the resolved PACS images obtained as part of the Herschel key programme DEBRIS. We also present new SPIRE images of the disc at 250 microns, as well…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 L. J. Churcher , M. C. Wyatt , G. Duchêne , B. Sibthorpe , G. Kennedy , B. C. Matthews , P. Kalas , J. Greaves , K. Su , G. Rieke