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Fibers constitute the backbone of modern communication and are used in laser surgeries; fibers also genarate coherent X-ray, guided-sound and supercontinuum. In contrast, fibers for capillary oscillations, which are unique to liquids, were…

Optics · Physics 2016-09-13 Mark L. Douvidzon , Shai Maayani , Leopoldo L. Martin , Tal Carmon

Using essentially our 2011 numerical model of a multi-lymphangion segment of a collecting lymphatic vessel, but augmented by inclusion of a refractory period and definition of a mid lymphangion pressure, we explore the effect of several…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-12-07 C. D. Bertram , C. Macaskill , J. E. Moore

This study explores heat transfer mechanisms in heat pipes with sub-critical nanopores using coarse-grained molecular dynamics (CGMD) simulations, aiming to enhance thermal management in nanoscale applications. With the increasing need for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-26 Sumith Yesudasan

The reported research work presents numerical studies validated by experimental results of a flat micro heat pipe with sintered copper wick structure. The objectives of this project are to produce and demonstrate the efficiency of the…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-02-22 S. Tzanova , L. Kamenova , Y. Avenas , Ch. Schaeffer

Scaling down miniature rotorcraft and flapping-wing flyers to sub-centimeter dimensions is challenging due to complex electronics requirements, manufacturing limitations, and the increase in viscous damping at low Reynolds numbers.…

Generating energetic femtosecond mid-IR pulses is crucial for ultrafast spectroscopy, and currently relies on parametric processes that, while efficient, are also complex. Here we experimentally show a simple alternative that uses a single…

Optics · Physics 2015-04-10 B. B. Zhou , H. R. Guo , M. Bache

Nanofluids are suspensions of nanoscale particles (such as metals and their oxides) in base fluids (such as water, oil, or alcohol), which can significantly enhance the heat transfer performance of the base fluid. However, when nanofluids…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-17 Kai-Xin Hu , Jing-Han Pan

The research feld of magnonics proposes a low-energy wave-logic computation technology based on spin waves to complement the established CMOS technology and provide a basis for emerging unconventional computation architectures. However,…

Self-assembly due to capillary forces is a common method for generating 2D mesoscale structures from identical floating particles at the liquid-air interface. Designing building blocks to obtain a desired mesoscopic structure is a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-11 M. Poty , G. Lumay , N. Vandewalle

Evaporating colloidal droplets have long been used as model systems to understand capillarity, interfacial transport, and particle assembly, most prominently through the coffee ring effect. In classical descriptions, suspended particles are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-15 Meneka Banik , Ranjini Bandyopadhyay

Nematodes have evolved to swim in highly viscous environments. Artificial mechanisms that mimic the locomotory functions of nematodes can be efficient viscous pumps. We experimentally simulate the motion of the head segment of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-07 Ahmad Zareei , Mir Abbas Jalali , Mohsen Saadat , Peter Grenfell , Mohammad-Reza Alam

We present a new methodology for efficient and high-quality patterning of biological reagents for surface-based biological assays. The method relies on hydrodynamically confined nanoliter volumes of reagents to interact with the substrate…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-27 J. Autebert , J. F. Cors , David P. Taylor , G. V. Kaigala

Syringe pumps are widely used biomedical equipment which offer low-cost solutions to drive and control flow through microfluidic chips. However, they have been shown to transmit mechanical oscillations resulting from their stepper motors,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-19 Md Ehtashamul Haque , Amirali Matin , Xu Wang , Maïwenn Kersaudy-Kerhoas

Cells control fluid flows with a spatial and temporal precision that far exceeds the capabilities of current microfluidic technologies. Cells achieve this superior spatio-temporal control by harnessing dynamic networks of cytoskeleton and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-26 Fan Yang , Shichen Liu , Heun Jin Lee , Rob Phillips , Matt Thomson

Step-emulsification is a microfluidic technique for droplet generation which relies on the abrupt decrease of confinement of a liquid filament surrounded by a continuous phase. A striking feature of this geometry is the transition between…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-19 M. Hein , S. Afkhami , R. Seemann , L. Kondic

To achieve efficient liquid collection, a surface must regulate incoming liquid accumulation with outgoing liquid transport. Often, this can be proposed to be achieved by functionalizing surfaces with non-wetting characteristics. Yet, there…

We investigate the capabilities of cloud computing for large-scale,tightly-coupled simulations of biological fluids in complex geometries, traditionally performed in supercomputing centers. We demonstrate scalable and efficient simulations…

Silicon-based micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) can be fabricated using bulk and surface micromachining technology. A micro mirror designed as an oscillatory MEMS constitutes a prominent example. Typically, in order to minimize energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-14 Ulrike Nabholz , Wolfgang Heinzelmann , Jan E. Mehner , Peter Degenfeld-Schonburg

The mechanical performance of plant fibres is linked to the presence of crystalline elements dispersed within an amorphous cohesive matrix. The more the crystalline reinforcement is aligned with the fibre axis, the better the mechanical…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Moisy Amélie , Voisin Hugo , Davy Joëlle , Cathala Bernard , Guessasma Sofiane

Liquid-liquid segmented flows in microchannels have been extensively investigated in the context of nanoparticle synthesis. The enhanced mixing in the slugs results in monodispersed particles. Earlier studies have focused on Organic-Aqueous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-11 Vamsi Vikram Gande , Hima Nandini K , Jagadeesh Korukonda , S Pushpavanam
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