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Constructions of binary sequences with low autocorrelation are considered in the paper. Based on recent progresses about this topic, several more general constructions of binary sequences with optimal autocorrelations and other low…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-11-18 Tongjiang Yan , Guang Gong

Correlation analysis is a fundamental problem in statistics. In this paper, we consider the correlation detection problem between a pair of Erdos-Renyi graphs. Specifically, the problem is formulated as a hypothesis testing problem: under…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Dong Huang , Pengkun Yang

For each of the $15$ known sporadic Ap\'ery-like sequences, we prove congruences modulo $p^2$ that are natural extensions of the Lucas congruences modulo $p$. This extends a result of Gessel for the numbers used by Ap\'ery in his proof of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Armin Straub

In this paper, we define double almost-Riordan arrays and find that the set of all double almost-Riordan arrays forms a group, called the double almost-Riordan group. We also obtain the sequence characteristics of double almost-Riordan…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Tian-Xiao He

We introduce near triple arrays as binary row-column designs with at most two consecutive values for the replication numbers of symbols, for the intersection sizes of pairs of rows, pairs of columns and pairs of a row and a column. Near…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Alexey Gordeev , Klas Markström , Lars-Daniel Öhman

It is known that Hall's sextic residue sequence has some desirable features of pseudorandomness: an ideal two-level autocorrelation and linear complexity of the order of magnitude of its period $p$. Here we study its correlation measure of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Hassan Aly , Arne Winterhof

Almost periodicity has been considered in Formal Language Theory in connection with some topics in Symbolic Dynamics. In (P\u{a}un and Marcus, Bulletin of EATCS 53 (1994)) some problems concerning this property are raised. For instance it…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Gabriel Istrate

We study random graphs, both $G(n,p)$ and $G(n,m)$, with random orientations on the edges. For three fixed distinct vertices s,a,b we study the correlation, in the combined probability space, of the events a -> s and s -> b. For G(n,p), we…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-06-18 Sven Erick Alm , Svante Janson , Svante Linusson

We prove that constant minimum degree already forces cycles with almost linearly many chords. Specifically, every graph $G$ with $\delta(G)\ge C$ contains a cycle of length $\ell\ge 4$ with $\Omega(\ell/\log^{C}\ell)$ chords for some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Nemanja Draganić , António Girão

A kind of self-dual quasi-abelian codes of index $2$ over any finite field $F$ is introduced. By counting the number of such codes and the number of the codes of this kind whose relative minimum weights are small, such codes are proved to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Liren Lin , Yun Fan

We study the relationship between two measures of pseudorandomness for families of binary sequences: family complexity and cross-correlation measure introduced by Ahlswede et al.\ in 2003 and recently by Gyarmati et al., respectively. More…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-22 Arne Winterhof , Oğuz Yayla

In this paper, we introduce a concept of statistically $p$-quasi-Cauchyness of a real sequence in the sense that a sequence $(\alpha_{k})$ is statistically $p$-quasi-Cauchy if $\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\frac{1}{n}|\{k\leq n:…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-13 Huseyin Cakalli

Zero correlation zone (ZCZ) sequences and Golay sequences are two kinds of sequences with different preferable correlation properties. It was shown by Gong \textit{et al.} and Chen \textit{et al.} that some Golay sequences also possess a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Zhi Gu , Zhengchun Zhou , Avik Ranjan Adhikary , Yanghe Feng , Pingzhi Fan

Motivated by a connection between semi-regular relative difference sets and mutually unbiased bases, we study relative difference sets with parameters $(m,n,m,m/n)$ in groups of non-prime-power orders. Let $p$ be an odd prime. We prove that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-01-23 Tao Feng , Qing Xiang

The Ap\'ery numbers may be defined by a cubic three-term recurrence relation, that is, a three-term relation where the coefficients are polynomials in the index of degree $3$. In this work, we first provide a systematic review of Ap\'ery…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Shaun Cooper

We study subgraphs of Paley graphs of prime order $p$ induced on the sets of vertices extending a given independent set of size $a$ to a larger independent set. Using a sufficient condition proved in the author's recent companion work, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-30 Dmitriy Kunisky

In this article we introduce a class of discontinuous almost automorphic functions which appears naturally in the study of almost automorphic solutions of differential equations with piecewise constant argument. Their fundamental properties…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-06 A. Chavez , S. Castillo , M. Pinto

A generic uniformly distributed sequence $(x_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ in $[0,1)$ possesses Poissonian pair correlations (PPC). Vice versa, it has been proven that a sequence with PPC is uniformly distributed. Grepstad and Larcher gave an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-30 Christian Weiß

This paper surveys some recent results and progress on the extremal prob- lems in a given set consisting of all simple connected graphs with the same graphic degree sequence. In particular, we study and characterize the extremal graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-08 Xiao-Dong Zhang

We investigate asymptotically optimal multiple testing procedures for streams of sequential data in the context of prior information on the number of false null hypotheses ("signals"). We show that the "gap" and "gap-intersection"…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-05-04 Xinrui He , Jay Bartroff