English
Related papers

Related papers: Electromagnetic Shocks in Quantum Vacuum

200 papers

We show that photons subject to a spatially inhomogeneous electromagnetic field can experience quantum reflection. Based on this observation, we propose quantum reflection as a novel means to probe the nonlinearity of the quantum vacuum in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-05 Holger Gies , Felix Karbstein , Nico Seegert

We consider a charged particle moving in the plane subject to electromagnetic potentials with non-vanishing radial limits. We analyse the classical and the quantum dynamics for large time in the case the angular part of the (limiting)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Horia Cornean , Ira Herbst , Erik Skibsted

The classical symmetry of the source-free Maxwell equations under electric-magnetic duality rotations leads to a conserved Noether charge, corresponding to the circular polarization of light. We show that, in quantum field theory, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-28 Adrián del Río

Electromagnetic waves are described by not only polarization ellipses but also cyclically rotating vectors tracing out them. The corresponding fields are respectively directionless steady line fields and directional instantaneous vector…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-18 Chunchao Wen , Jianfa Zhang , Chaofan Zhang , Shiqiao Qin , Zhihong Zhu , Wei Liu

Warm dense matter (WDM)--an exotic, highly compressed state of matter between solid and plasma phases is of high current interest, in particular for astrophysics and inertial confinement fusion. For the latter, in particular the propagation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 F. Graziani , Z. Moldabekov , B. Olson , M. Bonitz

Nonlinear excitations of nuclear density are considered in the framework of semiclassical nonlinear nuclear hydrodynamics. Possible types of stationary nonlinear waves in nuclear media are analysed using Nonlinear Schroedinger equation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. G. Kartavenko , A. Sandulescu , W. Greiner

A theoretical description of electromagnetic waves in the background of a (weak) gravitational wave is presented. Explicit expressions are obtained for the Stokes parameters during the passage of a plane-fronted gravitational wave described…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-09 Shahen Hacyan

Electromagnetic properties of quark-like particles are examined in a classical field model involving extended dual electromagnetic fields. These can have fractional charges and a confining potential that derives essentially completely from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-27 Harry Schiff

A theoretical investigation has been made to study the cylindrical and spherical electron-acoustic shock waves (EASWs) in an unmagnetized, collisionless degenerate quantum plasma system containing two distinct groups of electrons (one…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-07-25 O. Sharif

We develop a quantum theory of the nonlinear interaction between intense surface acoustic waves and electrons of a quantum well in the regime of moving quantum wires and dots. The quantum nonlinear interaction qualitatively differs from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. O. Govorov , A. V. Kalameitsev , V. M. Kovalev

We describe the classical and quantum two dimensional nonlinear dynamics of large blue-detuned eveanescent-wave guiding cold atoms in hollow fiber. We show that chaotic dynamics exists for classic dynamics, when the intensity of the beam is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 X. M. Liu , G. J. Milburn

Bulk magnetism in solids is fundamentally quantum mechanical in nature. Yet in many situations, including our everyday encounters with magnetic materials, quantum effects are masked, and it often suffices to think of magnetism in terms of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 N. B. Christensen , H. M. Ronnow , D. F. McMorrow , A. Harrison , T. G. Perring , M. Enderle , R. Coldea , L. P. Regnault , G. Aeppli

The conditions for observation of the particle coordinates, required by logic of the Special Relativity and filtering the quantum field effects, are described. A general relation between the corresponding density of probability and the wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-07-03 V. F. Krotov

Plasma shock waves widely exist and play an important role in high-energy-density environment, especially in the inertial confinement fusion. Due to the large gradient of macroscopic physical quantities and the coupled thermal, electrical,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-08-25 Zhipeng Liu , Jiahui Song , Aiguo Xu , Yudong Zhang , Kan Xie

We study collisions between two strongly interacting atomic Fermi gas clouds. We observe exotic nonlinear hydrodynamic behavior, distinguished by the formation of a very sharp and stable density peak as the clouds collide and subsequent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-18 James Joseph , John E. Thomas , Manas Kulkarni , Alexander G. Abanov

The manner in which unpredictable chaotic dynamics manifests itself in quantum mechanics is a key question in the field of quantum chaos. Indeed, very distinct quantum features can appear due to underlying classical nonlinear dynamics. Here…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-07 G. B. Lemos , R. M. Gomes , S. P. Walborn , P. H. Souto Ribeiro , F. Toscano

In this paper, we study the dynamics of the charged particle interacting with the non-null electromagnetic knot wave background. We analyse the classical system in the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism and find the action, the linear momentum and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Adina V. Crişan , Ion V. Vancea

The nonequilibrium transfer of the energy between electrons of counter-propagating quasi-one-dimensional systems has been perturbatively calculated for edge channels in a two-dimensional system in the integer quantum Hall effect. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-11 M. G. Prokudina , V. S. Khrapai

The possibility of electron-positron pair creation by an electric field is studied by using only those methods in field theory the predictions of which are confirmed experimentally. These methods include the perturbative method of quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Nikolic

Electromagnetic fields of a massless charged particle are described by a gauge potential that is almost everywhere pure gauge. Solution of quantum mechanical wave equations in the presence of such fields is therefore immediate and leads to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Roman Jackiw , Dan Kabat , Miguel Ortiz