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We axiomatize and generalize Markov's approach to the continuity problem for Type 1 computable functions, i.e. the problem of finding sufficient conditions on a computable topological space to obtain a theorem of the form "computable…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Emmanuel Rauzy

We interpret part of the experimental results of Shwartz-Ziv and Tishby [2017]. Inspired by these results, we established a conjecture of the dynamics of the machinary of deep neural network. This conjecture can be used to explain the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-03-23 Tianchen Zhao

In several large-scale replication projects, statistically non-significant results in both the original and the replication study have been interpreted as a "replication success". Here we discuss the logical problems with this approach:…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-12-19 Samuel Pawel , Rachel Heyard , Charlotte Micheloud , Leonhard Held

Numerical approximate computation can solve large and complex problems fast. It has the advantage of high efficiency. However it only gives approximate results, whereas we need exact results in many fields. There is a gap between…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Jingzhong Zhang , Yong Feng

State-of-the-art NLP models can adopt shallow heuristics that limit their generalization capability (McCoy et al., 2019). Such heuristics include lexical overlap with the training set in Named-Entity Recognition (Taill\'e et al., 2020) and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-27 Bruno Taillé , Vincent Guigue , Geoffrey Scoutheeten , Patrick Gallinari

We derive a number of extremal and Ramsey stability results for cycles.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Nikiforov , R. H. Schelp

We obtain a far-reaching generalization (in several directions) of the theorem of A. Lambert on the existence of the projective tensor product of operator sequence spaces. This result is obtained in the context of spaces, generalizing…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-16 A. Ya. Helemskii

Recent arguments, involving entangled systems shared by sets of Wigner's friend arrangements, allegedly show that the assumption that the experiments performed by the friends yield definite outcomes, is incompatible with quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-20 Elias Okon

Referring to a standard context of voting theory, and to the classic notion of voting situation, here we show that it is possible to observe any arbitrary set of elections' outcomes, no matter how paradoxical it may appear. On this purpose…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Emilio De Santis , Fabio Spizzichino

Order effects occur when judgments about a hypothesis's probability given a sequence of information do not equal the probability of the same hypothesis when the information is reversed. Different experiments have been performed in the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Catarina Moreira , Jose Acacio de Barros

We give conditions for when two Euler products are the same given that they satisfy a functional equation and their coefficients are not too large and do not differ from each other by too much. Additionally, we prove a number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-13 David W. Farmer , Ameya Pitale , Nathan C. Ryan , Ralf Schmidt

We present Korovkin approximation theorems that incorporate summability methods. These result allows us to obtain a unified treatment of several previous results, focusing on the underlying structure and the properties that a summability…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-07 M. del Carmen Listán-García , María Pilar Romero de la Rosa

Scholars of social stratification often study exposures that shape life outcomes. But some outcomes (such as wage) only exist for some people (such as those who are employed). We show how a common practice -- dropping cases with…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-21 Ian Lundberg , Soonhong Cho

The Merino-Welsh conjectures say that subject to conditions, there is an inequality among the Tutte-polynomial evaluations $T(M;2,0)$, $T(M;0,2)$, and $T(M;1,1)$. We present three results on a Merino-Welsh conjecture. These results are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Joseph P. S. Kung

A conjecture is given that, if true, could lead to an algorithm for computing definite sums of rational functions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark van Hoeij

In this paper we characterize the congruence associated to the direct sum of all irreducible representations of a finite semigroup over an arbitrary field, generalizing results of Rhodes for the field of complex numbers. Applications are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Jorge Almeida , Stuart Margolis , Benjamin Steinberg , Mikhail Volkov

While concepts and tools from Theoretical Computer Science are regularly applied to, and significantly support, software development for discrete problems, Numerical Engineering largely employs recipes and methods whose correctness and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-01-23 Akitoshi Kawamura , Martin Ziegler

A true lie is a lie that becomes true when announced. In a logic of announcements, where the announcing agent is not modelled, a true lie is a formula (that is false and) that becomes true when announced. We investigate true lies and other…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Thomas Ågotnes , Hans van Ditmarsch , Yanjing Wang

The work describes the results of the study of the spherical particles that can be found in the environment and that were often considered as micrometeorites. The results have demonstrated that in the most of cases these spherical particles…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-03 Attilio Anselmo

We combine the fixed-order evaluation of the $b\bar{b}$ sum rules with a non-relativistic effective-theory approach. The combined result for the $n$-th moment includes all terms suppressed with respect to the leading-order result by ${\cal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Adrian Signer