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New early release observations of the Cepheus E outflow and its embedded source, obtained with the Spitzer Space Telescope, are presented. We show the driving source is detected in all 4 IRAC bands, which suggests that traditional Class 0…

We are carrying out a physical and chemical study of the protostellar envelopes in a representative sample of IM Class 0 protostars. In our first paper (Crimier et al. 2010), we determined the physical structure (density-temperature radial…

We present a millimetre molecular line survey of seven high mass loss rate carbon stars in both the northern and southern skies. A total of 196 emission lines (47 transitions) from 24 molecular species were detected. The observed CO…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. M. Woods , F. L. Schoeier , L. -A. Nyman , H. Olofsson

We have observed several emission lines of two Nitrogen-bearing (C2H5CN and C2H3CN) and two Oxygen-bearing (CH3OCH3 and HCOOCH3) molecules towards a sample of well-known hot molecular cores (HMCs) in order to check whether the chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Fontani , I. Pascucci , P. Caselli , F. Wyrowski , R. Cesaroni , C. M. Walmsley

We present and analyze two spectrally resolved high-J CO lines towards the molecular outflow Cep E, driven by an intermediate-mass class 0 protostar. Using the GREAT receiver on board SOFIA, we observed the CO (12--11) and (13--12)…

The physical characteristics of Cepheus E (Cep E) `embedded' outflow are analyzed using ISOCAM images in the v=0-0 S(5) 6.91 um and S(3) 9.66 um molecular hydrogen lines. We find that the morphology of the Cep E outflow in the ground…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Alberto Noriega-Crespo , Peter M. Garnavich , Sergio Molinari

We present a submm study of the massive hot core G327.3-0.6 that constrains its physical parameters and environment. The APEX telescope was used to image CO and N2H+ emission, to observe lines from other molecules toward a hot and a cold…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Wyrowski , K. M. Menten , P. Schilke , S. Thorwirth , R. Guesten , P. Bergman

Complex Organic Molecules (COMs) have been found toward low-mass protostars but the origins of the COM emission are still unclear. It can be associated with, for example, hot corinos, outflows, and/or accretion shock/disk atmosphere. We…

Organic features lead to two distinct types of Class 0/I low-mass protostars: hot corino sources, and warm carbon-chain chemistry (WCCC) sources. Some observations suggest that the chemical variations between WCCC sources and hot corino…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-13 Jingfei Sun , Xiaohu Li , Fujun Du , Yao Wang , Juan Tuo , Yanan Feng

Context: Solar-like protostars are known to be chemically rich, but it is not yet clear how much their chemical composition can vary and why. So far, two chemically distinct types of Solar-like protostars have been identified: hot corinos,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-08 M. Bouvier , A. López-Sepulcre , C. Ceccarelli , C. Kahane , M. Imai , N. Sakai , S. Yamamoto , P. J. Dagdigian

Context: The earliest evolutionary stages of low-mass protostars are characterised by hot and fast jets which remove angular momentum from the circumstellar disk, thus allowing mass accretion onto the central object. However, the launch…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-03-05 C. Codella , A. J. Maury , F. Gueth , S. Maret , A. Belloche , S. Cabrit , Ph. Andre'

Aiming at a better understand of the physical and chemical processes in the hot molecular core stage of high-mass star formation, we observed the prototypical hot core G29.96-0.02 in the 862mu band with the Submillimeter Array (SMA) at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Beuther , Q. Zhang , E. A. Bergin , T. K. Sridharan , T. R. Hunter , S. Leurini

We have conducted an interferometric line survey in the 0.8 mm band toward the young high-mass protostar candidate NGC 2264 CMM3 with ALMA. CMM3 is resolved into the two continuum peaks, CMM3A and CMM3B, at an angular separation of 0.9".…

We have observed 29 transitions corresponding to 12 distinct species and 7 additional isotopologs toward the deeply embedded Class 0 young stellar object Ser-emb 1 with the Atacama Large Millimeter Array at 1 mm. The detected species…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 R. Martin-Domenech , K. I. Oberg , J. B. Bergner , J. K. Jorgensen

During massive star formation, dense gas undergoes chemical evolution, producing both simple and complex organic molecules (COMs) characteristic of hot molecular cores. How this evolution depends on protostellar physical properties remains…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-31 D. Gigli , P. Gorai , C. Y. Law , J. C. Tan , M. Bonfand , T. Rahman , Y. Zhang , K. Taniguchi , R. Fedriani , Z. Telkamp , V. Rosero , G. Cosentino

Aims. To constrain the physical processes that lead to the birth of high-mass stars it is mandatory to study the very first stages of their formation. We search for high-mass analogs of low-mass prestellar cores in W43-MM1. Methods. We…

This is the second paper of a series making use of Herschel/PACS spectroscopy of evolved stars in the THROES catalogue to study the inner regions of their circumstellar envelopes (CSEs). We analyze the CO emission spectra, including a large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 J. M. da Silva Santos , J. Ramos-Medina , C. Sánchez Contreras , P. García-Lario

Complex organic molecules (COMs) have been detected in a variety of environments, including cold prestellar cores. Given the low temperature of these objects, these last detections challenge existing models. We report here new observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Charlotte Vastel , Cecilia Ceccarelli , Bertrand Lefloch , Raphael Bachiller

NGC 7129 FIRS 2 (hereafter FIRS 2) is an intermediate-mass (2 to 8 Msun) protostar located at a distance of 1250 pc. High spatial resolution observations are required to resolve the hot core at its center. We present a molecular survey from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 A. Fuente , J. Cernicharo , P. Caselli , C. McCoey , D. Johnstone , M. Fich , T. van Kempen , Aina Palau , U. A. Yildiz , B. Tercero , A. López

We present high-resolution (< ~160 au) Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) 1.3 mm observations of the high-mass prestellar core candidate G11.92-0.61 MM2, which reveal that this source is in fact a protobinary system with a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-08 C. J. Cyganowski , J. D. Ilee , C. L. Brogan , T. R. Hunter , S. Zhang , T. J. Harries , T. J. Haworth
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