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We consider the moduli space of holomorphic principal bundles for reductive Lie groups over Riemann surfaces (possibly with boundaries) and equipped with meromorphic connections. We associate to this space a point-wise notion of quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Raphaël Belliard , Bertrand Eynard

We identify the spectral curve of pure gauge SU(2) Seiberg-Witten theory with the Weierstrass curve $\mathbbm{C}/L \ni z \mapsto (1,\wp(z),\wp(z)')$ and thereby obtain explicitely a modular form from which the moduli space parameter $u$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kirsten Vogeler , Michael Flohr

Let $\theta_3(\tau)=1+2\sum_{\nu=1}^{\infty} q^{\nu^2}$ with $q=e^{i\pi \tau}$ and $\Im (\tau)>0$ denote the Thetanullwert of the Jacobi theta function \[\theta(z|\tau) \,=\,\sum_{\nu=-\infty}^{\infty} e^{\pi i\nu^2\tau + 2\pi i\nu z} \,.\]…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Carsten Elsner , Yohei Tachiya

We give a bound on the number $\mathcal{Z}$ of intersection points in a ball of the complex plane, between a rational curve and a lacunary algebraic curve $Q=0$. This bound depends only on the lacunarity diagram of $Q$, and in particular is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Georges Comte , Sébastien Tavenas

In this note we consider functions with Moebius-periodic rational coefficients. These functions under some conditions take algebraic values and can be recovered by theta functions and the Dedekind eta function. Special cases are the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Nikos Bagis

Spectral properties of Jacobi operators $J$ are intimately related to an asymptotic behavior of the corresponding orthogonal polynomials $P_{n}(z)$ as $n\to\infty$. We study the case where the off-diagonal coefficients $a_{n}$ and,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-01 D. R. Yafaev

The modularity theorem implies that for every elliptic curve $E /\mathbb{Q}$ there exist rational maps from the modular curve $X_0(N)$ to $E$, where $N$ is the conductor of $E$. These maps may be expressed in terms of pairs of modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Michael Griffin , Jonathan Hales

In this paper we give several conditions implying the irreducibility of the algebraic curve P(x)-Q(y)=0, where P,Q are rational functions. We also apply the results obtained to the functional equations P(f)=Q(g) and P(f)=cP(g), where c\in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-07-29 F. Pakovich

We are concerned with the behavior of the polynomial maps $F=(P,Q)$ of $\mathbb{C}^2$ with finite fibres and satisfying the condition that all of the curves $aP+bQ=0$, $(a:b)\in \mathbb{P}^1$, are irreducible rational curves. The obtained…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Nguyen Van Chau

To any graph and smooth algebraic curve $C$ one may associate a "hypercurve" arrangement and one can study the rational homotopy theory of the complement $X$. In the rational case ($C=\mathbb{C}$), there is considerable literature on the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Christin Bibby , Justin Hilburn

We study rational curves on algebraic varieties, especially on normal affine varieties endowed with a $\C^*$-action. For varieties with an isolated singularity, we show that the presence of sufficiently many rational curves outside the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hubert Flenner , Mikhail Zaidenberg

The set \[ \Gamma {\stackrel{\rm def}{=}} \{(z+w,zw):|z|\leq 1,|w|\leq 1\} \subset {\mathbb{C}}^2 \] has intriguing complex-geometric properties; it has a 3-parameter group of automorphisms, its distinguished boundary is a ruled surface…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-12-25 Jim Agler , Zinaida A. Lykova , Nicholas J. Young

We consider a discrete classical integrable model on the 3-dimensional cubic lattice. The solutions of this model can be used to parameterize the Boltzmann weights of the different 3-dimensional spin models. We have found the general…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Pakuliak , S. Sergeev

We show that the motivic zeta functions of smooth, geometrically connected curves with no rational points are rational functions. This was previously known only for curves whose smooth projective models have a rational point on each…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-30 Daniel Litt

We study operators on rooted graphs with a certain spherical homogeneity. These graphs are called path commuting and allow for a decomposition of the adjacency matrix and the Laplacian into a direct sum of Jacobi matrices which reflect the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Jonathan Breuer , Matthias Keller

Let $\text{M}_C( 2, \mathcal{O}_C) \cong \mathbb{P}^3$ denote the coarse moduli space of semistable vector bundles of rank $2$ with trivial determinant over a smooth projective curve $C$ of genus $2$ over $\mathbb{C}$. Let $\beta_C$ denote…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Norbert Hoffmann , Fabian Reede

The aim of this note is to give a surprising symmetry property of some harmonic algebraic curves: when all the roots $z_i$ of a complex polynomial $P$ lie on the unit circle $\U$, the points of $\U$ different from the $z_i$, and such that…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Jean-Christophe Aval , Jean-François Marckert

Let $X$ be a compact Riemann surface of genus $g$. Jacobi's inversion theorem states that the Abel-Jacobi map $\varphi : X^{(g)} \longrightarrow J(X)$ is surjective, where $X^{(g)}$ is the symmetric product of $X$ of degree $g$ and $J(X)$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Yukitaka Abe

The aim of this manuscript is to derive bounds on the moduli of eigenvalues of special type of rational matrices of the form $T(\lambda) = \displaystyle -B_0 +I\lambda +\frac{B_1}{\lambda-\alpha_1}+ \dots+ \frac{B_m}{\lambda-\alpha_m}$,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Pallavi Basavaraju , Shrinath Hadimani , Sachindranath Jayaraman

We give a description of pairs of complex rational functions $A$ and $U$ of degree at least two such that for every $d\geq 1$ the algebraic curve $A^{\circ d}(x)-U(y)=0$ has a factor of genus zero or one. In particular, we show that if $A$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-15 Fedor Pakovich