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Lyman-$\alpha$ transits have been detected from several nearby exoplanets and are one of our best insights into the atmospheric escape process. However, due to ISM absorption, we typically only observe the transit signature in the…

The evolution of exoplanetary atmospheres is strongly influenced by atmospheric escape, particularly for close-in planets. Fractionation during atmospheric loss can preferentially remove lighter elements such as hydrogen, while retaining…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-27 Marilina Valatsou , Caroline Dorn , Pierlou Marty , James E. Owen

The transit method, during which a planet's presence is inferred by measuring the reduction in flux as it passes in front of its parent star, is a highly successful exoplanet detection and characterization technique. During transit, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-13 Joanna K. Barstow , Hannah R. Wakeford , Sarah L. Casewell , Vatsal Panwar

Artificial reefs (ARs) are man-made structures deployed on the seabed to support benthic marine ecosystems. Their presence significantly damps the local flow and therefore can be used for scour protection of offshore wind monopiles.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-19 Xin Liu , Jianjun Chen , Yu Lei , Ruichao Liu , Yiming Zhou , Han Li , Jing Yuan

The Meridional Overturning Circulation (MOC) is a system of surface and deep currents encompassing all ocean basins, crucial to the Earth's climate. Detecting potential climatic changes in the MOC first requires a careful characterisation…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-08-26 Tomas Jonathan

Leveraging available measurements of our environment can help us understand complex processes. One example is Argo Biogeochemical data, which aims to collect measurements of oxygen, nitrate, pH, and other variables at varying depths in the…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-09-02 Moritz Korte-Stapff , Drew Yarger , Stilian Stoev , Tailen Hsing

This paper presents the first estimate of the seasonal cycle of ocean and sea ice net heat and freshwater (FW) fluxes around the boundary of the Arctic Ocean. The ocean transports are estimated primarily using 138 moored instruments…

The air-water interface is a highly prevalent phase boundary with a far-reaching impact on natural and industrial processes. Water molecules behave differently at the interface compared to the bulk, exhibiting anisotropic orientational…

A 30-year high-resolution Northwestern Atlantic Ocean Reanalysis (NAOR) is presented. NAOR spans from January 1993 to December 2022 with a 4 km horizontal resolution and 50 vertical layers. It provides enhanced resolution and expands the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-03-14 Ruoying He , Tianning Wu , Shun Mao , Haibo Zong , Joseph Zambon , Jennifer Warrillow , Jennifer Dorton , Debra Hernandez

We present a methodology for determining reservoir groundwater age and transit time probability distributions in a deterministic manner, considering advective-dispersive transport in steady velocity fields. In a first step, we propose to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-08-30 F. Cornaton , P. Perrochet

Respirators provide protection from inhalation exposure to dangerous substances, such as chemicals and infectious particles, including SARS-Covid-laden droplets and aerosols. However, they are prone to exposure to stale air as the masks…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-17 Hana Salati , Patrick Warfield-McAlpine , David F Fletcher , Kiao Inthavong

A high temporal and spatial resolution emission inventory for the North Sea and Baltic Sea for the year 2015 was compiled using current emission factors and ship activity data. The inventory includes seagoing vessels over 100 GT registered…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-11-24 Franziska Dettner , Simon Hilpert

Cave climatology and its impact on contemporary biogeochemical cycles are still poorly documented. Ventilation in karst environment plays a fundamental role in these two fields and its understanding could bring elements to study them.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-26 Julia Garagnon , Marc Luetscher , Éric Weber

We have mapped 12CO J=3-2 and other molecular lines from the "water-fountain" bipolar pre-planetary nebula (PPN) IRAS 16342-3814 with ~0."35 resolution using ALMA. We find (i) two very high-speed knotty, jet-like molecular outflows, (ii) a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 R. Sahai , W. H. T. Vlemmings , T. Gledhill , C. Sanchez Contreras , E. Lagadec , L-A. Nyman , G. Quintana-Lacaci

Venus's past climate evolution is uncertain. General circulation model simulations permit a habitable climate as late as ~0.7 Ga, and there is suggestive-albeit inconclusive-evidence for previous liquid water from surface geomorphology and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-02 Joshua Krissansen-Totton , Jonathan J. Fortney , Francis Nimmo

In the spirit of minimal modeling of complex systems, we develop an idealized two-column model to investigate the climate of tidally locked terrestrial planets with Earth-like atmospheres in the habitable zone of M-dwarf stars. The model is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Jun Yang , Dorian S. Abbot

The ArDM experiment completed a single-phase commissioning run in 2015 with an active liquid argon target of nearly one tonne in mass. The analysis of the data and comparison to simulations allowed for a test of the crucial detector…

Titan's abundant lakes and seas exchange methane vapor and energy with the atmosphere via a process generally known as air-sea interaction. This turbulent exchange process is investigated with an atmospheric mesoscale model coupled to a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 Scot C. R. Rafkin , Alejandro Soto

\textit{In situ} observations of transbasin deep ocean transports at $26^\circ$N show variability on monthly to decadal timescales (2004--2015). Satellite-based estimates of ocean bottom pressure from the Gravity Recovery and Climate…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-04-11 E. Frajka-Williams , F. Landerer , T. Lee

Atmospheric escape's potential to shape the exoplanet population motivates detailed observations of systems actively undergoing escape. AU Mic is a young and active M dwarf hosting two close-in transiting sub- to Neptune-sized planets.…