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We show a diffusive upper bound on the transition probability of a tagged particle in the symmetric simple exclusion process. The proof relies on optimal spectral gap estimates for the dynamics in finite volume, which are of independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Arianna Giunti , Yu Gu , Jean-Christophe Mourrat

This work provides theoretical foundations for kernel methods in the hyperspherical context. Specifically, we characterise the native spaces (reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces) and the Sobolev spaces associated with kernels defined over…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-11-18 Simon Hubbert , Emilio Porcu , Chris. J. Oates , Mark Girolami

We survey the recent progress in the study of heat kernels for a class of non-symmetric non-local operators. We focus on the existence and sharp two-sided estimates of the heat kernels and their connection to jump diffusions.

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Zhen-Qing Chen , Xicheng Zhang

The aim of this paper is to construct (explicit) heat kernels for some hybrid evolution equations which arise in physics, conformal geometry and subelliptic PDEs. Hybrid means that the relevant partial differential operator appears in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Nicola Garofalo , Giulio Tralli

In this article, we consider the problem of estimating the heat kernel on measure-metric spaces equipped with a resistance form. Such spaces admit a corresponding resistance metric that reflects the conductivity properties of the set. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-23 David A. Croydon

Kernels are a fundamental technical primitive in machine learning. In recent years, kernel-based methods such as Gaussian processes are becoming increasingly important in applications where quantifying uncertainty is of key interest. In…

We discuss a variety of developments in the study of large time behavior of the positive minimal heat kernel of a time independent (not necessarily symmetric) second-order parabolic operator defined on a domain M in $R^d$, or more…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-05 Yehuda Pinchover

A systematic and unified approach to transformations and symmetries of general second order linear parabolic partial differential equations is presented. Equivalence group is used to derive the Appell type transformations, specifically…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-11 F. Gungor

We study a spatial asymptotic behaviour at infinity of kernels $p_t(x)$ for convolution semigroups of nonlocal pseudo-differential operators. We give general and sharp sufficient conditions under which the limits $$ \lim_{r \to \infty}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Kamil Kaleta , Paweł Sztonyk

The heat-kernel expansion and $\zeta$-regularization techniques for quantum field theory and extended objects on curved space-times are reviewed. In particular, ultrastatic space-times with spatial section consisting in manifold with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 A. A. Bytsenko , G. Cognola , L. Vanzo , S. Zerbini

In this paper we consider uncertainty principles for solutions of certain PDEs on H-type groups. We first prove that, contrary to the euclidean setting, the heat kernel on H-type groups is not characterized as the only solution of the heat…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Aingeru Fernández-Bertolin , Philippe Jaming , Salvador Pérez-Esteva

The core of this work is an old and broadly discussed problem of the electromagnetic radiation in the case of the hyperbolic motion. We prove that the radiation is non-zero in the lab (Minkowski) frame. Further, we attempt to understand…

General Physics · Physics 2025-02-28 D. Kalinov

The paper is devoted to a local heat kernel, which is a special part of the standard heat kernel. Locality means that all considerations are produced in an open convex set of a smooth Riemannian manifold. We study such properties and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 A. V. Ivanov

The goal of this paper is to study the action of the heat operator on the Heisenberg group H^d, and in particular to characterize Besov spaces of negative index on H^d in terms of the heat kernel. That characterization can be extended to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Hajer Bahouri , Isabelle Gallagher

We consider an abstract determinantal point process on a general non--elementary Gromov hyperbolic metric space governed by an orthogonal projection in the case when the space is homogeneous and the point process is invariant under…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Pierre Lazag

We give a simple proof of the fact that for a large class of quasilinear elliptic equations and systems the solutions that minimize the corresponding energy in the set of all solutions are radially symmetric. We require just continuous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-06-03 Jaeyoung Byeon , Louis Jeanjean , Mihai Mariş

Photon spheres, surfaces where massless particles are confined in closed orbits, are expected to be common astrophysical structures surrounding ultracompact objects. In this paper a semiclassical treatment of a photon sphere is proposed. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-24 M. C. Baldiotti , Walace S. Elias , C. Molina , Thiago S. Pereira

The classical heat equation is incompatible with relativity, since the strong maximum principle allows for disturbances to propagate instantaneously. Some authors have proposed limiting the propagation speed by adding a linear hyperbolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-20 Evan Miller , Ari Stern

In this paper, we prove two-sided heat kernel estimates on what we call "book-like" graphs. These are graphs consisting of pieces that satisfy the parabolic Harnack inequality that are glued together in a sufficiently nice way over a…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Emily Dautenhahn , Laurent Saloff-Coste

In this paper we give Hamilton's Laplacian estimates for the heat equation on complete noncompact manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature. As an application, combining Li-Yau's lower and upper bounds of the heat kernel, we give an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Jia-Yong Wu