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Extensions of the notions of polynomially and rationally convex hulls are introduced. Using these notions, a generalization of a result of Duval and Levenberg on polynomially convex hulls containing no analytic discs is presented. As a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Alexander J. Izzo

The existence of a nontrivial polynomially convex hull with every point a one-point Gleason part and with no nonzero bounded point derivations is established. This strengthens the \hbox{celebrated} result of Stolzenberg that there exists a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-05-16 Brian J. Cole , Swarup N. Ghosh , Alexander J. Izzo

A generalization of a result of Wermer concerning the existence of polynomial hulls without analytic discs is presented. As a consequence it is shown that there exists a Cantor set $X$ in ${\mathbb C}^3$ whose polynomial hull is strictly…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Alexander J. Izzo , Norman Levenberg

In this paper it is shown that every compact two-dimensional manifold $S$, with or without boundary, can be embedded in $\mathbb C^3$ as a smooth submanifold $\Sigma$ in such a way that the polynomially convex hull of $\Sigma$, though…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Alexander J. Izzo , Edgar Lee Stout

We consider the compactness of derivations from commutative Banach algebras into their dual modules. We show that if there are no compact derivations from a commutative Banach algebra, $A$, into its dual module, then there are no compact…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-02 Matthew J. Heath

The main result of this paper is a characterization of the minimal surface hull of a compact set $K$ in $\mathbb R^3$ by sequences of conformal minimal discs whose boundaries converge to $K$ in the measure theoretic sense, and also by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Barbara Drinovec Drnovsek , Franc Forstneric

It is shown that there exist arcs and simple closed curves in ${\mathbb C}^3$ with nontrivial polynomial hulls that contain no analytic discs. It is also shown that in any bounded Runge domain of holomorphy in ${\mathbb C}^N$ ($N \geq 2$)…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Alexander J. Izzo

It is shown that there exists a compact set $X$ in ${\bf C}^N$ ($N\geq 2$) such that $\widehat X\setminus X$ is nonempty and the uniform algebra $P(X)$ has a dense set of invertible elements, a large Gleason part, and an abundance of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Alexander J. Izzo

It is shown that no purely topological condition implies the equality of the polynomial and rational hulls of a set: For any compact subset $K$ of a Euclidean space, there exists a set $X$, in some ${\mathbb C}^N$, that is homeomorphic to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-03-08 Alexander J. Izzo

Let $M(H^\infty)$ be the maximal ideal space of the Banach algebra $H^\infty$ of bounded holomorphic functions on the unit disk $\mathbb D\subset\mathbb C$. We prove that $M(H^\infty)$ is homeomorphic to the Freudenthal compactification…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-15 Alexander Brudnyi

It is shown that there exists a nontrivial uniform algebra that is Dirichlet on its maximal ideal space and has a dense set of elements that are exponentials. This answers a 65-year-old question of John Wermer and a 17-year-old question of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Alexander J. Izzo

We strengthen, in various directions, the theorem of Garnett that every $\sigma$-compact, completely regular space $X$ occurs as a Gleason part for some uniform algebra. In particular, we show that the uniform algebra can always be chosen…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Alexander J. Izzo , Dimitris Papathanasiou

In a previous paper the second author introduced a compact topology on the space of closed ideals of a unital Banach algebra A. If A is separable then this topology is either metrizable or else neither Hausdorff nor first countable. Here it…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. F. Feinstein , D. W. B. Somerset

Several results concerning pairs of polynomially convex sets whose union is not even rationally convex are given. It is shown that there is no restriction on how two spaces can be embedded in some $\C^N$ so as to be polynomially convex but…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Alexander J. Izzo

An elegant but elementary result of Wolff from 1921, when interpreted in terms of Banach algebras, shows that it is possible to find a sequence of distinct characters $\phi_n$ on the disc algebra and an $\ell_1$ sequence of complex numbers…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-25 J. F. Feinstein

We study extensions of Wermer's maximality theorem to several complex variables. We exhibit various smoothly embedded manifolds in complex Euclidean space whose hulls are non-trivial but contain no analytic disks. We answer a question posed…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Alexander J. Izzo , Håkan Samuelsson Kalm , Erlend Fornæss Wold

We work in set-theory without choice ZF. Denoting by AC(N) the countable axiom of choice, we show in ZF+AC(N) that the closed unit ball of a uniformly convex Banach space is compact in the convex topology (an alternative to the weak…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Marianne Morillon

We introduce the notion of envelope of a topological algebra (in particular, an arbitrary associative algebra) with respect to a class of Banach algebras. In the case of the class of real Banach algebras of polynomial growth, i.e.,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-22 O. Yu. Aristov

We construct a connected, compact set $K \subset \mathbb{C}^2$ with the following property: there exist points $p \in \hat{K} \setminus K$ such that there does not exist a sequence $\{A_\nu\}$ of analytic sets $A_\nu \subset\subset…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Tobias Harz

In this note, a general result for determining the rational hulls of fibered sets in $\mathbb{C}^2$ is established. We use this to compute the rational hull of Rudin's Klein bottle, the first explicit example of a totally real nonorientable…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-12-20 John T. Anderson , Purvi Gupta , Edgar L. Stout
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