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We present a theory of a two-component atomic Fermi gas with tunable attractive contact interactions on a spherical shell going through the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) - Bose Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover, inspired by the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-04-01 Yan He , Hao Guo , Chih-Chun Chien

The present work aims at providing a systematic analysis of the current density versus momentum characteristics for a fermionic superfluid throughout the BCS-BEC crossover, even in the fully homogeneous case. At low temperatures, where…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-03-20 Leonardo Pisani , Verdiana Piselli , Giancarlo Calvanese Strinati

We study the coherence properties of a trapped two-component gas of fermionic atoms below the BCS critical temperature. We propose an optical method to investigate the Cooper-pair coherence across different regions of the superfluid.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gh. -S. Paraoanu , M. Rodriguez , P. Torma

Ultracold atomic gases are a powerful tool to experimentally study strongly correlated quantum many-body systems. In particular, ultracold Fermi gases with tunable interactions have allowed to realize the famous BEC-BCS crossover from a…

We investigate the specific heat at constant volume $C_V$ in the BCS (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer)-BEC (Bose-Einstein condensation) crossover regime of an ultracold Fermi gas above the superfluid phase transition temperature $T_{\rm c}$.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-03 Pieter van Wyk , Hiroyuki Tajima , Ryo Hanai , Yoji Ohashi

The main focus of this paper is a discussion of what might happen in a BCS superfluid when there is an imbalance between the two populations of fermionic particles forming Cooper pairs, having in mind the case of ultracold Fermi gases. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Combescot

We consider fermionic polar molecules in a bilayer geometry where they are oriented perpendicularly to the layers, which permits both low inelastic losses and superfluid pairing. The dipole-dipole interaction between molecules of different…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-11-29 A. Pikovski , M. Klawunn , G. V. Shlyapnikov , L. Santos

We study the BCS superfluid transition in a single-component fermionic gas of dipolar particles loaded in a tight bilayer trap, with the electric dipole moments polarized perpendicular to the layers. Based on the detailed analysis of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 M. A. Baranov , A. Micheli , S. Ronen , P. Zoller

The BCS-to-BEC crossover, as well as the nature of Cooper pairs, in a superconducting and Fermi superfluid medium is studied from the exact ground state wavefunction of the reduced BCS Hamiltonian. As the strength of the interaction…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Gerardo Ortiz , Jorge Dukelsky

It is shown that a cluster expansion technique, which is usually applied in the high-temperature regime to calcutate virial coefficients, can be applied to evaluate the superfluid transition temperature of the BCS-BEC crossover \`a la Lee…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-03-19 Naoyuki Sakumichi , Yusuke Nishida , Masahito Ueda

Pairing is the fundamental requirement for fermionic superfluidity and superconductivity. To understand the mechanism behind pair formation is an ongoing challenge in the study of many strongly correlated fermionic systems. Cooper pairs are…

The BCS-BEC crossover in a lattice is a powerful paradigm to understand how a superconductor deviates from the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer physics as the attractive interaction increases. Optical lattices loaded with binary mixtures of cold…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-15 A. Amaricci , A. Privitera , M. Capone

The BCS-BEC crossover realized experimentally with ultra-cold Fermi gases may be considered as one of the important scientific achievements occurred during the last several years. The flexibility for operating on these systems on the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-20 Giancarlo Calvanese Strinati

We investigate the finite-temperature superfluid behavior of ultracold atomic Fermi gases in quasi-two-dimensional Lieb lattices with a short-range attractive interaction, using a pairing fluctuation theory within the BCS-BEC crossover…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-09 Hao Deng , Lin Sun , Chuping Li , Yuxuan Wu , Junru Wu , Qijin Chen

We develop a microscopic model to describe the Josephson dynamics between two superfluid reservoirs of ultracold fermionic atoms which accounts for the dependence of the critical current on both the barrier height and the interaction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-04 Matteo Zaccanti , Wilhelm Zwerger

In this paper we present a very general theoretical framework for addressing fermionic superfluids over the entire range of BCS to Bose Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover in the presence of population imbalance or spin polarization. Our…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-13 Qijin Chen , Yan He , Chih-Chun Chien , K. Levin

Motivated by recent experimental advances in ultracold atoms, we analyze a non-Hermitian (NH) BCS Hamiltonian with a complex-valued interaction arising from inelastic scattering between fermions. We develop a mean-field theory to obtain a…

We study the occurrence of excitonic superfluidity in electron-hole bilayers at zero temperature. We not only identify the crossover in the phase diagram from the BCS limit of overlapping pairs to the BEC limit of non-overlapping…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Pieri , D. Neilson , G. C. Strinati

We review the BCS to Bose Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover scenario which is based on the well known crossover generalization of the BCS ground state wavefunction $\Psi_0$. While this ground state has been summarized extensively in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-13 Qijin Chen , Jelena Stajic , Shina Tan , Kathryn Levin

Exploiting the similarity between the bunched single-particle energy levels of nuclei and of random distributions around the Fermi surface, pairing properties of the latter are calculated to establish statistically-based bounds on the basic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 A. A. Mamun , C. Constantinou , M. Prakash