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This article is devoted to the study of the dynamical behavior of a collisionless kinetic gas in d=1,2,3 space dimensions which is trapped in a rotationally symmetric potential well. Although at the microscopic level the trajectories of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-19 Paola Rioseco , Olivier Sarbach

We investigate stationary accretion of the collisionless Vlasov gas onto the Kerr black hole, occurring in the equatorial plane. At infinity the gas obeys the Maxwell-J\"{u}ttner distribution, restricted to the equatorial plane. In the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-06 Patryk Mach , Andrzej Odrzywołek

We investigate stationary accretion of the collisionless Vlasov gas onto the Kerr black hole, occurring in the equatorial plane. The solution is specified by imposing asymptotic boundary conditions: at infinity the gas obeys the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-07 Adam Cieślik , Patryk Mach , Andrzej Odrzywolek

We describe recent numerical simulations of the merger of a class of equal mass, non-spinning, eccentric binary black hole systems in general relativity. We show that with appropriate fine-tuning of the initial conditions to a region of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Frans Pretorius , Deepak Khurana

We investigate the kinetic properties of collisionless Vlasov gas in Kerr-Newman spacetime, analyzing how spacetime symmetries constrain the distribution functions. The distribution function is shown to depend solely on the constants of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-21 Yong-qiang Liu

We study the dynamics of a collisionless kinetic gas whose particles follow future-directed timelike and spatially bound geodesics in the exterior of a sub-extremal Kerr black hole spacetime. Based on the use of generalized action-angle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-28 Paola Rioseco , Olivier Sarbach

We investigate the accretion of a collisionless, relativistic kinetic gas by a rotating Kerr black hole, assuming that at infinity the state of the gas is described by a distribution function depending only on the energy of the particles.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-27 Patryk Mach , Mehrab Momennia , Olivier Sarbach

We construct general-relativistic kinetic models of stationary finite accretion disks in the Kerr spacetime. Our analysis generalizes a previous model of razor-thin accretion disks of collisionless gas in the Kerr spacetime, extending to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-05 Ghafran Khan , Patryk Mach

We describe stationary and axisymmetric gas configurations surrounding black holes. They consist of a collisionless relativistic kinetic gas of identical massive particles following bound orbits in a Schwarzschild exterior spacetime and are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-02 Carlos Gabarrete , Olivier Sarbach

We study the accretion of relativistic Vlasov gas onto a Kerr black hole, regarding the particles as distributed throughout all the space, other than just in the equatorial plane. We solve the relativistic Liouville equation in the full…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-21 Ping Li , Yong-Qiang Liu , Xiang-Hua Zhai

We provide a systematic study for the accretion of a collisionless, relativistic kinetic gas into a nonrotating black hole. To this end, we first solve the relativistic Liouville equation on a Schwarzschild background spacetime. The most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-19 Paola Rioseco , Olivier Sarbach

The properties of a stationary gas cloud surrounding a black hole are discussed, assuming that the gas consists of collisionless, identical massive particles that follow spatially bound geodesic orbits in the Schwarzschild spacetime.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-22 Carlos Gabarrete , Olivier Sarbach

We study the phase space of a particle moving in the gravitational field of a rotating black hole described by the Kerr metric from a geometrical perspective. In particular, we show the construction of a multidimensional generalization of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-16 Francisco Gonzalez Montoya

Quasi-stationary (i.e. parametric) transitions from rotating equilibrium configurations of fluid bodies to rotating black holes are discussed. For the idealized model of a rotating disc of dust, analytical results derived by means of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Reinhard Meinel

In low-luminosity active galactic nuclei like M87$^\ast$ and Sgr A$^\ast$, the accretion flow in the vicinity of the black hole is in the collisionless regime, meaning that the collisional mean free path of charged particles is much larger…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-24 Martin Luepker , Yajie Yuan , Alexander Y. Chen

Phase space method provides a novel way for deducing qualitative features of nonlinear differential equations without actually solving them. The method is applied here for analyzing stability of circular orbits of test particles in various…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Palit , A. Panchenko , N. G. Migranov , A. Bhadra , K. K. Nandi

Regular rotating black holes are usually described by a metric of the Kerr-Schild form with a particular mass function that is chosen to avoid the ring singularity of the Kerr metric and which approaches the Kerr metric at the asymptotic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-01 Marcos L. W. Basso , Vilson T. Zanchin

We examine the propagation of collisionless particles emitted from a spherical shell to infinity. The number distribution at infinity, calculated as a function of the polar angle, exhibits a small deviation from uniformity. The number of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-20 Kentaro Takami , Yasufumi Kojima

In previous work, we derived the most general solution of the collisionless Boltzmann equation describing the accretion of a kinetic gas into a Schwarzschild black hole background, and we gave explicit expressions for the corresponding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-26 Paola Rioseco , Olivier Sarbach

The geodesics of massless particles produced in collisions near a rotating black hole are solved numerically and a Monte Carlo integration of the momentum distribution of the massless particles is performed to calculate the fraction that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Andrew J. Williams
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