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The sonar transform in geometric tomography maps functions on the Euclidean half-space to integrals of those functions over hemispheres centered on the boundary hyperplane. We obtain sharp $L^p$-$L^q$ estimates for this transform and new…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Boris Rubin

We consider theories for scalar and vector fields coupled to the energy-momentum tensor. Since these fields also carry a non-trivial energy-momentum tensor, the coupling prescription generates self-interactions. In analogy with gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-15 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Jose A. R. Cembranos , Jose M. Sanchez Velazquez

This paper concerns the imaging of a complex-valued anisotropic tensor {\gamma} = {\sigma}+{\iota}{\omega}{\epsilon} from knowledge of several inter magnetic fields H where H satisfies the anisotropic Maxwell system on a bounded domain with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Chenxi Guo , Guillaume Bal

The purpose of this paper is to propose the implementation of some methods from algebraic geometry in the theory of gravitation, and more especially in the variational formalism. It has been assumed that the metric tensor depends on two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Dimitrov

Over a real field which is an extension of transcendence degree 1 of a hereditarily pythagorean base field, every quadratic form which is torsion decomposes into an orthogonal sum of 2-dimensional torsion forms. This is obtained from a more…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-14 M. Archita , Karim Johannes Becher

A general framework is presented which unifies the treatment of wavelet-like, quasidistribution, and tomographic transforms. Explicit formulas relating the three types of transforms are obtained. The case of transforms associated to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. A. Man'ko , V. I. Man'ko , R. Vilela Mendes

We consider complex projective space with its Fubini-Study metric and the X-ray transform defined by integration over its geodesics. We identify the kernel of this transform acting on symmetric tensor fields.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-09 Michael Eastwood , Hubert Goldschmidt

The main purpose of this paper is to prove the smooth local orbital linearization theorem for smooth vector fields which admit a complete set of first integrals near a nondegenerate singular point. The main tools used in the proof of this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-13 Nguyen Tien Zung

We consider closed and orientable immersed hypersurfaces of translational manifolds. Given a vector field on such a hypersurface, we define a perturbation of its Gauss map, which allows us to obtain topological invariants for the immersion…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Ícaro Gonçalves , Eduardo Longa

A rigorous formulation of Vessiot's vector field approach to the analysis of general systems of partial differential equations is provided. It is shown that this approach is equivalent to the formal theory of differential equations and that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-28 Dirk Fesser , Werner M. Seiler

A theory of gravity with torsion is examined in which the torsion tensor is constructed from the exterior derivative of an antisymmetric rank two potential plus the dual of the gradient of a scalar field. Field equations for the theory are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Charro Gruver , Richard Hammond , P. F. Kelly

We apply tomography, a general method for reconstructing 3-D distributions from multiple projections, to reconstruct the momentum distribution of electrons produced via strong field photoionization. The projections are obtained by rotating…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-09-28 C Smeenk , L Arissian , A Staudte , D M Villeneuve , P B Corkum

Diffusion encoding along multiple spatial directions per signal acquisition can be described in terms of a b-tensor. The benefit of tensor-valued diffusion encoding is that it unlocks the "shape of the b-tensor" as a new encoding dimension.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 Filip Szczepankiewicz , Carl-Fredrik Westin , Markus Nilsson

We study the magnetic geodesic flows on 2-surfaces having an additional first integral which is independent of the Hamiltonian at a fixed energy level. The following two cases are considered: when there exists a quadratic in momenta…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Sergei Agapov , Alexey Potashnikov , Vladislav Shubin

Transverse spectra of induced radiation are discussed within the light-cone path integral approach to the LPM effect. The results are applicable in both QED and QCD.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bronislav Zakharov

We consider an inverse problem arising in thermo-/photo- acoustic tomography that amounts to reconstructing a function $f$ from its circular or spherical means with the centers lying on a given measurement surface. (Equivalently, these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Leonid Kunyansky

Invariants of generalized tensor fields on a line are classified using special polynomials P_mk^(-1/lambda) introduced here for this purpose. For the case of positive characteristic, a new invariant of formal power series, a width, is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandrs Mihailovs

A continuous system of moment equations is introduced that models the transverse dynamics of a beam of charged particles as it passes through an arbitrary lattice of quadrupoles and solenoids in the presence of self-fields. Then, figures of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-04-20 L. Dovlatyan , B. L. Beaudoin , S. Bernal , I. Haber , D. Sutter , T. M. Antonsen

Using projections on the (generalized) eigenvectors associated to matrices that characterize the topological structure, several authors have constructed generalizations of the Fourier transform on graphs. By exploring mappings of the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-05-11 R. Vilela Mendes , Hugo C. Mendes , Tanya Araújo

We introduce new methods for integrating nonlinear differential equations on low-rank manifolds. These methods rely on interpolatory projections onto the tangent space, enabling low-rank time integration of vector fields that can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Alec Dektor