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In this work we explore the possibility of incorporating particle physics motivated scalar fields to the dark matter cosmological model. In this landscape, we consider the classical complex scalar field in a certain region in the parameter…

New long range forces acting on ordinary matter are highly constrained. However it is possible such forces act on dark matter, as it is less constrained observationally. In this work, we consider dark matter to be made of light bosons, such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-20 Alize Sucsuzer , Mark P. Hertzberg , Michiru Uwabo-Niibo

Binary-single interactions play a crucial role in the evolution of dense stellar systems such as globular clusters. In addition, they are believed to drive black hole (BH) binary mergers in these systems. A subset of binary-single…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-01 Adrian S. Hamers , Johan Samsing

In the present study, we investigate the interaction between dark energy and dark matter, particularly emphasizing the effects of curvature in the realm of Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) space-time. We examine the system by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-07 Trupti Patil , Sukanta Panda

Diverse cosmological and astrophysical observations strongly hint at the presence of dark matter and dark energy in the Universe. One of the main goals of Cosmology is to explain the nature of these two components. It may well be that both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-10 Carsten van de Bruck , Gaspard Poulot , Elsa M. Teixeira

String effective theories contain a dilaton scalar field which couples to gravity, matter and radiation. In general, particle masses will have different dilaton couplings. We can always choose a conformal frame in which baryons have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 Juan Garcia-Bellido

We study a simple model of vector dark matter that couples to Standard Model particles via magnetic dipole interactions. In this scenario, the cosmological abundance arises through the freeze-in mechanism and depends on the dipole coupling,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-14 Gordan Krnjaic , Duncan Rocha , Anastasia Sokolenko

We study a universe filled with dust-like matter in the form of discrete inhomogeneities (e.g., galaxies and their groups and clusters) and two sets of perfect fluids with linear and nonlinear equations of state, respectively. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-21 Maxim Eingorn , Claus Kiefer , Alexander Zhuk

We initiate the exploration of the cosmology of dark fifth forces: new forces acting solely on Dark Matter. We focus on long range interactions which lead to an effective violation of the Equivalence Principle on cosmological scales today.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 Maria Archidiacono , Emanuele Castorina , Diego Redigolo , Ennio Salvioni

Dark energy perturbations are expected to modify the evolution of cosmological perturbations, producing different observational effects. We show that these effects can be encoded in a momentum, space and polarization dependent effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-19 Antonio Enea Romano

Rotating black holes can amplify ultralight bosonic fields through superradiance, forming macroscopic clouds known as gravitational atoms. When the cloud forms around one of the components of a binary system, it can undergo a series of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-23 Riccardo Della Monica , Richard Brito

The last decade has seen unprecedented effort in dark matter model building at all mass scales coupled with the design of numerous new detection strategies. Transformative advances in quantum technologies have led to a plethora of new…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-29 D. Antypas , A. Banerjee , C. Bartram , M. Baryakhtar , J. Betz , J. J. Bollinger , C. Boutan , D. Bowring , D. Budker , D. Carney , G. Carosi , S. Chaudhuri , S. Cheong , A. Chou , M. D. Chowdhury , R. T. Co , J. R. Crespo López-Urrutia , M. Demarteau , N. DePorzio , A. V. Derbin , T. Deshpande , M. D. Chowdhury , L. Di Luzio , A. Diaz-Morcillo , J. M. Doyle , A. Drlica-Wagner , A. Droster , N. Du , B. Döbrich , J. Eby , R. Essig , G. S. Farren , N. L. Figueroa , J. T. Fry , S. Gardner , A. A. Geraci , A. Ghalsasi , S. Ghosh , M. Giannotti , B. Gimeno , S. M. Griffin , D. Grin , D. Grin , H. Grote , J. H. Gundlach , M. Guzzetti , D. Hanneke , R. Harnik , R. Henning , V. Irsic , H. Jackson , D. F. Jackson Kimball , J. Jaeckel , M. Kagan , D. Kedar , R. Khatiwada , S. Knirck , S. Kolkowitz , T. Kovachy , S. E. Kuenstner , Z. Lasner , A. F. Leder , R. Lehnert , D. R. Leibrandt , E. Lentz , S. M. Lewis , Z. Liu , J. Manley , R. H. Maruyama , A. J. Millar , V. N. Muratova , N. Musoke , S. Nagaitsev , O. Noroozian , C. A. J. O'Hare , J. L. Ouellet , K. M. W. Pappas , E. Peik , G. Perez , A. Phipps , N. M. Rapidis , J. M. Robinson , V. H. Robles , K. K. Rogers , J. Rudolph , G. Rybka , M. Safdari , M. Safdari , M. S. Safronova , C. P. Salemi , P. O. Schmidt , T. Schumm , A. Schwartzman , J. Shu , M. Simanovskaia , J. Singh , S. Singh , M. S. Smith , W. M. Snow , Y. V. Stadnik , C. Sun , A. O. Sushkov , T. M. P. Tait , V. Takhistov , D. B. Tanner , D. J. Temples , P. G. Thirolf , J. H. Thomas , M. E. Tobar , O. Tretiak , Y. -D. Tsai , J. A. Tyson , M. Vandegar , S. Vermeulen , L. Visinelli , E. Vitagliano , Z. Wang , D. J. Wilson , L. Winslow , S. Withington , M. Wooten , J. Yang , J. Ye , B. A. Young , F. Yu , M. H. Zaheer , T. Zelevinsky , Y. Zhao , K. Zhou

For dark matter to be detectable with gravitational waves from binary black holes, it must reach higher than average densities in their vicinity. In the case of light (wave-like) dark matter, the density of dark matter between the binary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-29 Josu C. Aurrekoetxea , Katy Clough , Jamie Bamber , Pedro G. Ferreira

Motivated by their potential role as dark matter, we study the cosmological evolution of light scalar and vector fields non-minimally coupled to gravity. Our focus is on a situation where the dominant contribution to the energy density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-04 Gonzalo Alonso Álvarez , Joerg Jaeckel , Thomas Hugle

Recent astrophysical observations have provided strong evidence that the present expansion of the universe is accelerating, powered by the energy density associated with a cosmological term. Assuming the latter to be not simply a constant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Demosthenes Kazanas , Vigdor Teplitz

We study the imprint of a coupling of scalar dark energy to photon on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization. The time-evolving field value as well as the perturbation of the scalar generically induce $B$-mode polarization.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-26 Seokcheon Lee , Guo-Chin Liu , Kin-Wang Ng

We consider how a nearly massless scalar field conformally and disformally coupled to matter can affect the dynamics of gravitationally interacting bodies. We focus on the case of two interacting objects and we obtain the effective metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-17 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis

Light scalar fields typically develop spatially varying backgrounds during inflation. Very often they do not directly affect the density perturbations, but interact with other fields that do leave nontrivial signals in primordial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-07 Qianshu Lu , Matthew Reece , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

The idea that coherent oscillations of a scalar field, oscillating over a time period that is much shorter than the cosmological timescale, can exhibit cold dark matter (CDM) like behavior was previously established. In our work we first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-24 Priyanka Saha , Dipanjan Dey , Kaushik Bhattacharya

(Ultra)light spin-$1$ particles -- dark photons -- can constitute all of dark matter (DM) and have beyond Standard Model couplings. This can lead to a coherent, oscillatory signature in terrestrial detectors that depends on the coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-28 Dorian W. P. Amaral , Mudit Jain , Mustafa A. Amin , Christopher Tunnell