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Using mock spectra based on Vazdekis/MILES library fitted within the wavelength region 3600-7350\AA, we analyze the bias and scatter on the resulting physical parameters induced by the choice of fitting algorithms and observational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-23 Junqiang Ge , Renbin Yan , Michele Cappellari , Shude Mao , Hongyu Li , Youjun Lu

We compare the performance of several popular spectrum fitting codes (Firefly, starlight, pyPipe3D and pPXF), and a deep-learning convolutional neural network (StarNet), in recovering known stellar population properties (mean stellar age,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-29 Joanna Woo , Dan Walters , Finn Archinuk , S. M. Faber , Sara L. Ellison , Hossen Teimoorinia , Kartheik Iyer

The observable spectrum of an unresolved binary star system is a superposition of two single-star spectra. Even without a detectable velocity offset between the two stellar components, the combined spectrum of a binary system is in general…

Strong gravitational lensing has significantly advanced the study of high-redshift galaxies, but the differential magnification effect inevitably introduces biases in the spectral analysis of source galaxies. This work investigates these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-20 Wenshuo Xu , Dandan Xu , Xinzhong Er , Junqiang Ge

We present the results of a set of mock experiments aimed at quantifying the accuracy of results derived from HI spectral line stacking experiments. We focus on the effects of spatial and spectral aperture sizes and redshift uncertainties…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-08 E. C. Elson , A. J. Baker , S. L. Blyth

We model the large-scale linear galaxy bias $b_g(x,z)$ as a function of redshift $z$ and observed absolute magnitude threshold $x$ for broadband continuum emission from the far infrared to ultra-violet, as well as for prominent emission…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Hengxing Pan , Danail Obreschkow , Cullan Howlett , Claudia del P. Lagos , Pascal J. Elahi , Carlton Baugh , Violeta Gonzalez-Perez

Precision weak gravitational lensing experiments require measurements of galaxy shapes accurate to <1 part in 1000. We investigate measurement biases, noted by Voigt and Bridle (2009) and Melchior et al. (2009), that are common to shape…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Gary M. Bernstein

The spatial variation of the colour of a galaxy may introduce a bias in the measurement of its shape if the PSF profile depends on wavelength. We study how this bias depends on the properties of the PSF and the galaxies themselves. The bias…

Although neural-network-based emulators enable efficient parameter estimation in 21-cm cosmology, the accuracy of such constraints is poorly understood. We employ nested sampling to fit mock data of the global 21-cm signal and high-$z$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-05 J. Dorigo Jones , D. Rapetti , J. Mirocha , J. J. Hibbard , J. O. Burns , N. Bassett

We use the Fisher-matrix formalism to investigate whether the galaxy bispectrum in redshift space, $B$, contains additional cosmological information with respect to the power spectrum, $P$. We focus on a $Euclid$-like survey and consider…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-10 Victoria Yankelevich , Cristiano Porciani

We investigate how the recovery of galaxy star formation rates (SFRs) using energy-balance spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting codes depends on their recent star formation histories (SFHs). We use the Magphys and Prospector codes to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-11 P. Haskell , S. Das , D. J. B. Smith , R. K. Cochrane , C. C. Hayward , D. Anglés-Alcázar

The pixel-to-pixel spectral fitting technique is often used in studies of stellar populations. It enables the user to infer several parameters from integrated light spectra such as ages and chemical abundances. In this paper, we examine the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-14 Geraldo Gonçalves , Paula Coelho , Ricardo Schiavon , Christopher Usher

Accurate shape measurements are essential to infer cosmological parameters from large area weak gravitational lensing studies. The compact diffraction-limited point-spread function (PSF) in space-based observations is greatly beneficial,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-20 Xinzhong Er , Henk Hoekstra , Tim Schrabback , Vincenzo F. Cardone , Roberto Scaramella , Roberto Maoli , Martina Vicinanza , Bryan Gillis , Jason Rhodes

The number density and correlation function of galaxies are two key quantities to characterize the distribution of the observed galaxy population. High-$z$ spectroscopic surveys, which usually involve complex target selection and are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-05 Jiacheng Meng , Cheng Li , Houjun Mo , Yangyao Chen , Kai Wang

Galaxy color gradients - i.e., spectral energy distributions that vary across the galaxy profile - will impact galaxy shape measurements when the modeled point spread function (PSF) corresponds to that for a galaxy with spatially uniform…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-11 Sowmya Kamath , Joshua E. Meyers , Patricia R. Burchat

Although photometric redshifts (photo-z's) are crucial ingredients for current and upcoming large-scale surveys, the high-quality spectroscopic redshifts currently available to train, validate, and test them are substantially…

Stray light caused by scattering on optical surfaces and in the Earth's atmosphere degrades the spatial resolution of observations. We study the contribution of stray light to the two channels of POLIS. We test the performance of different…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-12 C. Beck , R. Rezaei , D. Fabbian

We discuss a bias present in the calculation of the global luminosity function (LF) which occurs when analysing faint galaxy samples. This effect exists because of the different spectral energy distributions of galaxies, which are in turn…

Derivation of physical properties of galaxies using spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting is a powerful method, but can suffer from various systematics arising from model assumptions. Previously, such biases were mostly studied in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-27 Katherine Zine , Samir Salim
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