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A slender two-dimensional (2D) channel bounded by a rigid bottom surface and a slender elastic layer above deforms when a fluid flows through it. Hydrodynamic forces cause deformation at the fluid--solid interface, which in turn changes the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-07 Uday M. Rade , Shrihari D. Pande , Ivan C. Christov

This paper develops a general data-driven approach to stochastic elastoplastic modelling that leverages atomistic simulation data directly rather than by fitting parameters. The approach is developed in the context of metallic glasses,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-02 Bin Xu , Zhao Wu , Jiayin Lu , Michael D. Shields , Chris H. Rycroft , Franz Bamer , Michael L. Falk

We experimentally demonstrated an alternative approach of invisibility cloaking that can combine technical advantages of all current major cloaking strategies in a unified manner and thus can solve bottlenecks of individual strategies. A…

We develop an optimization framework for the design of acoustic cloaks, with the aim of overcoming the limitations of usual transformation-based cloaks in terms of microstructure complexity and shape arbitrarity of the obstacle. This is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Sebastiano Cominelli , Davide Enrico Quadrelli , Carlo Sinigaglia , Francesco Braghin

There is currently a great deal of interest in the invisibility cloaks recently proposed by Pendry et al. that are based in the transformation approach. They obtained their results using first order transformations. In recent papers Hendi…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ricardo Weder

The model of ideal fluid flow around a cylindrical obstacle exhibits a long-established physical picture where originally straight streamlines will be deflected over the whole space by the obstacle. As inspired by transformation optics and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-11-23 Fuyang Tay , Youming Zhang , Hongyi Xu , Honghui Goh , Yu Luo , Baile Zhang

In past years, triggered by their successful realizations in electromagnetics, invisible cloaks have experienced rapid development and have been widely pursued in many different fields, though so far only for a single physical system. In…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Yungui Ma , Yichao Liu , Muhammad Raza , Yudong Wang , Sailing He

In an electromagnetic cloak based on a transformation approach, reduced sets of material properties are generally favored due to their easier implementation in reality, although a seemingly inevitable drawback of undesired reflection exists…

Liquid crystal elastomers realize a fascinating new form of soft matter that is a composite of a conventional crosslinked polymer gel (rubber) and a liquid crystal. These {\em solid} liquid crystal amalgams, quite similarly to their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 Xiangjun Xing , Leo Radzihovsky

We give a comprehensive study on regularized approximate electromagnetic cloaking via the transformation optics approach. The following aspects are investigated: (i) near-invisibility cloaking of passive media as well as active/radiating…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-24 Hongyu Liu , Ting Zhou

The holographic duality has proven successful in linking seemingly unrelated problems in physics.Recently, intriguing correspondences between the physics of soft matter and gravity are emerging,including strong similarities between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-07 Deng Pan , Teng Ji , Matteo Baggioli , Li Li , Yuliang Jin

In this work, we study the effective behavior of a two-dimensional variational model within finite crystal plasticity for high-contrast bilayered composites. Precisely, we consider materials arranged into periodically alternating thin…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Elisa Davoli , Rita Ferreira , Carolin Kreisbeck

We generalize the perturbations theory of loop quantum cosmology to a hydrodynamical form and define an effective curvature perturbation on an uniform density hypersurfaces $\zeta_e$. As in the classical cosmology, $\zeta_e$ should be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Yu Li , Jian-Yang Zhu

We study the equilibrium properties and the wetting behavior of a simple liquid on a polymer brush, with and without presence of lubricant by multibody Dissipative Particle Dynamics simulations. The lubricant is modelled as a polymeric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-19 Rodrique G. M. Badr , Lukas Hauer , Doris Vollmer , Friederike Schmid

Transformation Acoustics emerged in the mid-2000s, initiating a new paradigm of metamaterial designs. One of the most compelling designs, the invisibility cloak, holds promise for stealth and noise reduction applications in aviation.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-11-07 Levi T. Kaganowich , Deepak C. Akiwate , Trevor J. Cox , Olga Umnova

An analytical theory is developed to describe the dynamics of a closed lipid bilayer membrane (vesicle) freely suspended in a general linear flow. Considering a nearly spherical shape, the solution to the creeping-flow equations is obtained…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Petia M. Vlahovska , Ruben Serral Gracia

We first review classical results on cloaking and mirage effects for electromagnetic waves. We then show that transformation optics allows the masking of objects or produces mirages in diffusive regimes. In order to achieve this, we…

This paper presents the derivation of the homogenized equations that describe the macroscopic mechanical response of elastomers filled with liquid inclusions in the setting of small quasistatic deformations. The derivation is carried out…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-26 Kamalendu Ghosh , Victor Lefevre , Oscar Lopez-Pamies

We present a framework of elastic locomotion, which allows users to enliven an elastic body to produce interesting locomotion by prescribing its high-level kinematics. We formulate this problem as an inverse simulation problem and seek the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Siyuan Shen , Tianjia Shao , Kun Zhou , Chenfanfu Jiang , Sheldon Andrews , Victor Zordan , Yin Yang

In this paper, we develop a general mathematical framework for enhanced hydrodynamic near-cloaking of electro-osmotic flow for more complex shapes, which is obtained by simultaneously perturbing the inner and outer boundaries of the perfect…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Hongyu Liu , Zhi-Qiang Miao , Guang-Hui Zheng