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We discuss two one-dimensional model systems -- the first is a single channel quantum wire with Ising anisotropy, while the second is two coupled helical edge states. We show that the two models are governed by the same low energy effective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-19 Nikolaos Kainaris , Raul A. Santos , D. B. Gutman , Sam T. Carr

We propose that ultracold alkaline-earth-like atoms confined in one-dimensional optical lattice can realize a Kondo lattice model which hosts a symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phase and an associated quantum phase transition in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-25 Masaya Nakagawa , Norio Kawakami

We compute the topological phase diagram of 2D tetragonal superconductors for the only possible nodeless pairing channels compatible with that crystal symmetry. Subject to a Zeeman field and spin-orbit coupling, we demonstrate that these…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-01-24 Santiago Varona , Laura Ortiz , Oscar Viyuela , Miguel Angel Martin-Delgado

Motivated by the abundance of symmetry breaking states in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene and other two-dimensional materials, we study superconducting (SC) and charge orders in two-dimensional topological flat bands in the strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-16 Penghao Zhu , Shi Feng , Yuan-Ming Lu

Determining the pairing symmetry of single-layer FeSe on SrTiO$_3$ is the key to understanding the enhanced pairing mechanism; furthermore, it guides exploring new superconductors with high transition temperatures ($T_\mathrm{c}$). Despite…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-07-29 Zhongxu Wei , Shengshan Qin , Cui Ding , Jiangping Hu , Yujie Sun , Lili Wang , Qi-Kun Xue

We consider symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases with crystalline point group symmetry, dubbed point group SPT (pgSPT) phases. We show that such phases can be understood in terms of lower-dimensional topological phases with on-site…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-06 Hao Song , Sheng-Jie Huang , Liang Fu , Michael Hermele

Combinatorial gauge symmetry is a principle that allows us to construct lattice gauge theories with two key and distinguishing properties: a) only one- and two-body interactions are needed; and b) the symmetry is exact rather than emergent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-28 Hongji Yu , Dmitry Green , Andrei E. Ruckenstein , Claudio Chamon

We construct a family of two-dimensional non-Abelian topological phases from coupled wires using a non-Abelian bosonization approach. We then demonstrate how to determine the nature of the non-Abelian topological order (in particular, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-25 Thomas Iadecola , Titus Neupert , Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry

We argue that symmetry-broken phases proximate in phase space to symmetry-protected topological phases can exhibit dynamical signatures of topological physics. This dynamical, symmetry-protected "topological" regime is characterized by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-26 Daniel E. Parker , Romain Vasseur , Thomas Scaffidi

Coupled layer constructions are a valuable tool for capturing the universal properties of certain interacting quantum phases of matter in terms of the simpler data that characterizes the underlying layers. In the study of fracton phases,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-06 Pranay Gorantla , Abhinav Prem , Nathanan Tantivasadakarn , Dominic J. Williamson

Topological materials host fascinating low dimensional gapless states at the boundary. As a prominent example, helical topological edge states (TESs) of two-dimensional topological insulators (2DTIs) and their stacked three-dimensional (3D)…

Higher symmetries can emerge at low energies in a topologically ordered state with no symmetry, when some topological excitations have very high energy scales while other topological excitations have low energies. The low energy properties…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-15 Lokman Tsui , Xiao-Gang Wen

Chiral edge states of 2+1 dimensional Abelian and non-Abelian topological phases can be represented by chiral conformal field theories with integer and non-integer values of central charge, respectively. In this work we describe certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-16 Carlos A. Hernaski , Pedro R. S. Gomes

In this work, we analyze the macroscopic observables in the 1+1D gapped phases with Abelian onsite symmetries and show that the spacetime observables for each gapped phase form a clear structure that can be mathematically described by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-08 Rongge Xu , Zhi-Hao Zhang

We introduce and experimentally demonstrate a class of surface bound states with algebraic decay in a one-dimensional tight-binding lattice. Such states have an energy embedded in the spectrum of scattered states and are structurally stable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-19 G. Corrielli , G. Della Valle , A. Crespi , R. Osellame , S. Longhi

An important aspect in categorizing topological phases is whether the system is spinless or spinful, given that these classes exhibit distinct symmetry algebras, leading to disparate topological classifications. By utilizing the projective…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-21 Xiaofan Zhou , Suotang Jia , Jian-Song Pan

A quantum impurity attached to an interacting quantum wire gives rise to an array of of new phenomena. Using Bethe Ansatz we solve exactly models describing two geometries of a quantum dot coupled to an interacting quantum wire: a quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-25 Colin Rylands , Natan Andrei

Topological edge states appear at the interface of topologically distinct two Hermitian insulators. We study the extension of this idea to non-Hermitian systems. We consider PT symmetric and topologically distinct non-Hermitian insulators…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-21 C. Yuce

Nontrivial topology in type-II Dirac semimetal NiTe$_2$ leading to topologically protected surface states give rise to fascinating phenomena holding great promise for next-generation electronic and spintronic devices. Key parameters $-$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-13 Neeraj Bhatt , Asif Ali , Deepali Sharma , Sakshi Bansal , Manasi Mandal , Ravi Prakash Singh , Ravi Shankar Singh

The coupled-wires approach has been shown to be useful in describing two-dimensional strongly interacting topological phases. In this manuscript we extend this approach to three-dimensions, and construct a model for a fractional strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-25 Eran Sagi , Yuval Oreg