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An ultrastable low-noise current amplifier (ULCA) is presented. The ULCA is a non-cryogenic instrument based on specially designed operational amplifiers and resistor networks. It involves two stages, the first providing a 1000-fold current…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-08-22 Dietmar Drung , Christian Krause , Ulrich Becker , Hansjörg Scherer , Franz Josef Ahlers

A 25-40GHz passive mixer-first receiver using a novel architecture for digital beamforming arrays is proposed. The architecture uses a novel technique for impedance matching using the on-resistance of the mixers in the receiver and matching…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-07 Rawan Al Kubaisy , Sashank Krishnamurthy , Ali Niknejad

In this paper, the performance of adaptive turbo equalization for nonlinearity compensation (NLC) is investigated. A turbo equalization scheme is proposed where a recursive least-squares (RLS) algorithm is used as an adaptive channel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-07 Edson Porto da Silva , Metodi Plamenov Yankov

This paper describes a 50 MHz system being developed for GMRT to provide imaging capability in the frequency range 30-90MHz. Due to its larger collecting area and higher antenna efficiency, the low frequency GMRT system will be several…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-12 N. Udaya Shankar , K. S. Dwarakanath , Shahram Amiri , R. Somashekar , B. S. Girish , Wences Laus , Arvind Nayak

Laser intensity noise limits performance in quantum sensing, metrology, and computing. Existing stabilization methods face a trade-off between bandwidth and complexity: electronic feedback loops are speed-limited, while optical resonators…

Next generation communication and sensing require enabling technologies for miniaturized and efficient heterogeneous systems while integrating technologies ranging from silicon to compound semiconductors and from photonic chips to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-17 Najme Ebrahimi

We report here the first realization of top-down silicon nanowires (SiNW) transduced by both junction-less field effect transistor (FET) and the piezoresistive (PZR) effect. The suspended SiNWs are among the smallest top-down SiNWs reported…

Laser intensity noise is a main limitation of measurement and sensing mission represented by gravitational wave detection. We develop a noise decomposition model and design the core elements of the feedback loop independently based on the…

In this paper, we present a theoretical analysis of different integrating front-ends employed in broad-band communications through \textit{lossy} channels. Time-domain receivers for broad-band communication typically deal with large…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-23 Antroy Roy Chowdhury , Shovan Maity , Shreyas Sen

This paper introduces an off-the-grid estimator for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems, utilizing lifted atomic norm minimization (LANM). The key challenge in this scenario is that neither the transmit signals nor the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Iman Valiulahi , Christos Masouros , Athina P. Petropulu

Although deep learning based multi-channel speech enhancement has achieved significant advancements, its practical deployment is often limited by constrained computational resources, particularly in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-27 Zheng Wang , Xiaobin Rong , Yu Sun , Tianchi Sun , Zhibin Lin , Jing Lu

Superconducting Parametric Amplifiers (SPAs) have seen great interest in recent years due to their high gain and quantum limited noise performance. Among these amplifiers, resonant SPAs have been widely developed for experiments where ultra…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-30 V. Gilles , T. Sweetnam , B. Mohammadian , M. A. McCulloch , L. Piccirillo

We report the development of a tunable, low-noise, all-fiber, single-frequency, linearly polarized high-power master oscillator power amplifier operating over 20 nm, from 1017 nm down to 997 nm. Using Ytterbium highly-doped silica fiber…

A modern Q-band low noise amplifier (LNA) front-end is being fitted to the 10.4 m millimeter-wave telescope at the Raman Research Institute (RRI) to support observations in the 40-50 GHz frequency range. To assess the suitability of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-16 Ramesh Balasubramanyam , Suresh Venkatesh , Sharath B. Raju

We report microwave impedance measurements of a superconductor-semiconductor hybrid nanowire device with three terminals (3T). Our technique makes use of transmission line resonators to acquire the nine complex scattering matrix parameters…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-27 B. Harlech-Jones , S. J. Waddy , J. D. S. Witt , D. Govender , L. Casparis , E. Martinez , R. Kallaher , S. Gronin , G. Gardner , M. J. Manfra , D. J. Reilly

This paper proposes the class of Generalized Least-Square-Error (GLSE) precoders for multiuser massive MIMO systems. For a generic transmit constellation, GLSE precoders minimize the interference at user terminals assuring that given…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Ali Bereyhi , Mohammad Ali Sedaghat , Ralf R. Müller , Georg Fischer

A spin-torque nano-oscillator (STNO) driven by a ramped bias current can perform spectrum analysis quickly over a wide frequency bandwidth. The STNO spectrum analyzer operates by injection locking to external microwave signals and produces…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Steven Louis , Vasyl Tyberkevych , Jia Li , Ivan Lisenkov , Roman Khymyn , Elena Bankowski , Thomas Meitzler , Ilya Krivorotov , Andrei Slavin

Millimeter wave (mmWave) communication has been regarded as one of the most promising technologies for the future generation wireless networks because of its advantages of providing a ultra-wide new spectrum and ultra-high data transmission…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Ling Xu , Feng Shu , Guiyang Xia , Yijin Zhang , Zhihong Zhuang , Jiangzhou Wang

The paper presents a reflectionless stripline filter with reduced dimensions having a single bandwidth over a wide frequency range. The filter consists of coupled strip lines and RLC circuits included in the diagonal ports of the coupled…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-01-26 Nickolay D. Malyutin , Trinh To Thanh

Realizing capacity demands of future wireless communications requires improved spectral efficiency in the sub-6-GHz frequency bands. This paper proposes a novel eight-element multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna that can be tuned…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-24 Jari-Matti Hannula , Tapio O. Saarinen , Anu Lehtovuori , Jari Holopainen , Ville Viikari