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Sclera segmentation is crucial for developing automatic eye-related medical computer-aided diagnostic systems, as well as for personal identification and verification, because the sclera contains distinct personal features. Deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Guanjun Wang , Lu Wang , Ning Niu , Qiaoyi Yao , Yixuan Wang , Sufen Ren , Shengchao Chen

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that can significantly reduce the quality of life of a patient. Existing treatment options can only help slow down the progression of the disease. Therefore, early detection and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Abdul Basit , Ashir Rashid , Muhammad Abdullah Hanif , Muhammad Shafique

Purpose: Pelvic bone segmentation in CT has always been an essential step in clinical diagnosis and surgery planning of pelvic bone diseases. Existing methods for pelvic bone segmentation are either hand-crafted or semi-automatic and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Pengbo Liu , Hu Han , Yuanqi Du , Heqin Zhu , Yinhao Li , Feng Gu , Honghu Xiao , Jun Li , Chunpeng Zhao , Li Xiao , Xinbao Wu , S. Kevin Zhou

Pulmonary lobe segmentation is an important task for pulmonary disease related Computer Aided Diagnosis systems (CADs). Classical methods for lobe segmentation rely on successful detection of fissures and other anatomical information such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-11 Hao Tang , Chupeng Zhang , Xiaohui Xie

Automated skin lesion classification using deep learning has shown remarkable accuracy, yet clinical adoption remains limited due to the "black box" nature of these models. We present MelanomaNet, an explainable deep learning system for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Sukhrobbek Ilyosbekov

To meet the clinical demand for accurate 3D lumbar spine assessment in a weight-bearing position, this study presents a novel, fully automatic framework for high-precision 3D reconstruction from biplanar X-ray images, overcoming the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-08 Wanxin Yu , Zhemin Zhu , Cong Wang , Yihang Bao , Chunjie Xia , Rongshan Cheng , Yan Yu , Tsung-Yuan Tsai

Recently, segmentation methods based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) showed promising performance in automatic Multiple Sclerosis (MS) lesions segmentation. These techniques have even outperformed human experts in controlled…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-26 Reda Abdellah Kamraoui , Vinh-Thong Ta , Thomas Tourdias , Boris Mansencal , José V Manjon , Pierrick Coupé

Accurate and efficient lumbar spine disease identification is crucial for clinical diagnosis. However, existing deep learning models with millions of parameters often fail to learn with only hundreds or dozens of medical images. These…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-17 Zifan Chen , Jie Zhao , Hao Yu , Yue Zhang , Li Zhang

In this paper we present a new 3D segmentation approach for the vertebrae of the lower thoracic and the lumbar spine in spiral computed tomography datasets. We implemented a multi-step procedure. Its main components are deformable models,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Andre Mastmeyer , Klaus Engelke , Sebastian Meller , Willi Kalender

Objective: Until now, traditional invasive approaches have been the only means being leveraged to diagnose spinal disorders. Traditional manual diagnostics require a high workload, and diagnostic errors are likely to occur due to the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Seyed Mohammad Sadegh Dashti , Seyedeh Fatemeh Dashti

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common form of diabetic eye disease. Retinopathy can affect all diabetic patients and becomes particularly dangerous, increasing the risk of blindness, if it is left untreated. The success rate of its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-11 Oindrila Saha , Rachana Sathish , Debdoot Sheet

Vertebral detection and segmentation are critical steps for treatment planning in spine surgery and radiation therapy. Accurate identification and segmentation are complicated in imaging that does not include the full spine, in cases with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-17 Geoff Klein , Michael Hardisty , Cari Whyne , Anne L. Martel

Accurate vertebra localization and identification are required in many clinical applications of spine disorder diagnosis and surgery planning. However, significant challenges are posed in this task by highly varying pathologies (such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Fakai Wang , Kang Zheng , Le Lu , Jing Xiao , Min Wu , Shun Miao

Radiologists use various imaging modalities to aid in different tasks like diagnosis of disease, lesion visualization, surgical planning and prognostic evaluation. Most of these tasks rely on the the accurate delineation of the anatomical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-22 Ronnie Rajan , Rachana Sathish , Debdoot Sheet

This paper addresses the problem of liver cancer segmentation in Whole Slide Image (WSI). We propose a multi-scale image processing method based on automatic end-to-end deep neural network algorithm for segmentation of cancer area. A…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-29 Yanbo Feng , Adel Hafiane , Hélène Laurent

Deep learning techniques are recently being used in fundus image analysis and diabetic retinopathy detection. Microaneurysms are an important indicator of diabetic retinopathy progression. We introduce a two-stage deep learning approach for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-25 Mhd Hasan Sarhan , Shadi Albarqouni , Mehmet Yigitsoy , Nassir Navab , Abouzar Eslami

Accurate identification and localization of the vertebrae in CT scans is a critical and standard preprocessing step for clinical spinal diagnosis and treatment. Existing methods are mainly based on the integration of multiple neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-03 Chunli Qin , Demin Yao , Han Zhuang , Hui Wang , Yonghong Shi , Zhijian Song

Automatic vertebrae identification and localization from arbitrary CT images is challenging. Vertebrae usually share similar morphological appearance. Because of pathology and the arbitrary field-of-view of CT scans, one can hardly rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Haofu Liao , Addisu Mesfin , Jiebo Luo

Automated segmentation of the vertebral column in Computed Tomography (CT) scans is a prerequisite for pathological assessment and surgical planning. However, state-of-the-art methods, particularly those based on Transformers or large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 K S Nithurshen , Saurabh J. Shigwan

A major challenge in stroke research and stroke recovery predictions is the determination of a stroke lesion's extent and its impact on relevant brain systems. Manual segmentation of stroke lesions from 3D magnetic resonance (MR) imaging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Sovesh Mohapatra , Advait Gosai , Anant Shinde , Aleksei Rutkovskii , Sirisha Nouduri , Gottfried Schlaug
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