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We propose a novel dispersive treatment of the so-called inner radiative correction to the neutron and nuclear $\beta$-decay. We show that it requires knowledge of the parity-violating structure function $F_3^{(0)}$ that arises from the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-18 Chien Yeah Seng , Mikhail Gorchtein , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

Recently, the first ever lattice computation of the $\gamma W$-box radiative correction to the rate of the semileptonic pion decay allowed for a reduction of the theory uncertainty of that rate by a factor of $\sim3$. A recent dispersion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 Chien-Yeah Seng , Xu Feng , Mikhail Gorchtein , Lu-Chang Jin

We present a comprehensive analysis of the $\gamma W$ interference radiative correction to the neutron $\beta$-decay matrix element. Within a dispersion relations approach, we compute the axial-vector part of the $\gamma W$ box amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-25 K. Shiells , P. G. Blunden , W. Melnitchouk

We describe two recent developments of the radiative correction theory in semileptonic beta decays. For neutron, a novel dispersive analysis of the $\gamma W$-box diagram making use of neutrino scattering data leads to an improved precision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-15 Chien-Yeah Seng

The universal radiative corrections common to neutron and super-allowed nuclear beta decays (also known as ``inner'' corrections) are revisited in light of a recent dispersion relation study that found $+2.467(22)\%$, i.e.~about $2.4\sigma$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-30 Andrzej Czarnecki , William J. Marciano , Alberto Sirlin

I consider the $\gamma W$-box correction to superallowed nuclear $\beta$-decays in the framework of dispersion relations. I address a novel effect of a distortion of the emitted electron energy spectrum by nuclear polarizabilities and show…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-31 Mikhail Gorchtein

We present the first and complete dispersion relation analysis of the inner radiative corrections to the axial coupling constant $g_A$ in the neutron $\beta$-decay. Using experimental inputs from the elastic form factors and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-14 Mikhail Gorchtein , Chien-Yeah Seng

Superallowed $0^+\rightarrow 0^+$ transitions between $T=1$ nuclei have been a perfect avenue avenue for determining the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element $V_{ud}$, which imposes powerful constraints on physics beyond the Standard…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-22 Chien-Yeah Seng

We analyze the axial $\gamma W$-box diagram for $I(J^P)=1(0^+)$ nuclei and provide a dispersion representation of the nuclear-structure correction $\delta_\text{NS}$ including its energy-dependent part. We also summarize useful isospin…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-28 Chien-Yeah Seng , Mikhail Gorchtein

Starting with the basic Lagrangian of the Standard Model, the radiative corrections to the neutron beta-decay are acquired. The electroweak interactions are consistently taken into consideration amenably to the Weinberg-Salam theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 G. G. Bunatian

A new method for computing hadronic effects on electroweak radiative corrections to low-energy weak interaction semileptonic processes is described. It employs high order perturbative QCD results originally derived for the Bjorken sum rule…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 William J. Marciano , Alberto Sirlin

One of the sensitive probes of physics beyond the standard model is the test of the unitarity of the Cabbibo-Kobyashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix. Current analysis of the first row is based on $|V_{ud}|$ from fourteen superallowed $0^+ \to 0^+$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-05-08 Jun-Sik Yoo , Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Rajan Gupta , Santanu Mondal , Boram Yoon

We present updated estimates of $\vert V_{cb} \vert$ and $R(D^{(*)})$ based on all the available theoretical and experimental data on semileptonic $B \to D^{(*)} \ell \nu_\ell$ decays. These values have been obtained by using the Dispersive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-02 Guido Martinelli , Silvano Simula , Ludovico Vittorio

We present a new dispersive formulation of the gamma-Z box radiative corrections to weak charges of bound protons and neutrons in atomic parity violation (APV) measurements on heavy nuclei such as 133-Cs and 213-Ra. We evaluate for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-26 P. G. Blunden , W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas

The weak magnetism correction and its uncertainty to nuclear beta-decay play a major role in determining the significance of the reactor neutrino anomaly. Here we examine the common approximation used for one-body weak magnetism in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-21 X. B. Wang , A. C. Hayes

With the latest astronomical data including Cosmic Microwave Background (WMAP three year, CBI, ACBAR, VSA), Type Ia Supernova ("gold sample"), Galaxy Clustering (SDSS 3-D matter power, Lyman-$\alpha$ forest and Baryon Acoustic Oscillating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Gong-Bo Zhao , Jun-Qing Xia , Xinmin Zhang

We review the status of the Standard Model theory of neutron beta decay. Particular emphasis is put on the recent developments in the electroweak radiative corrections. Given that some existing approaches give slightly different results, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-01 Mikhail Gorchtein , Chien-Yeah Seng

The nucleon axial charge is a central ingredient in nuclear and particle physics, and a key observable in precision tests of the electroweak Standard Model sector and beyond. We report on the first complete calculation of its electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-09 Leendert Hayen

The accuracy of $V_{ud}$ determinations from superallowed $\beta$ decays critically hinges on control over radiative corrections. Recently, substantial progress has been made on the single-nucleon, universal corrections, while…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-20 Vincenzo Cirigliano , Wouter Dekens , Jordy de Vries , Stefano Gandolfi , Martin Hoferichter , Emanuele Mereghetti

If the CKM matrix element $V_{ud}$, that can be derived from superallowed nuclear decays, neutron decay and pion beta decay, is used for a precision test of the unitarity of the CKM matrix, the combination of the present world data seems to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Wolfgang Jaus
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