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We study elastic interactions between colloidal particles and deformation landscapes of undulations in a cholesteric liquid crystal under an electric field applied normal to cholesteric layers. The onset of undulation instability is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-06 Michael C. M. Varney , Qiaoxuan Zhang , Bohdan Senyuk , Ivan I. Smalyukh

While the absorption of light is ubiquitous in nature and in applications, the question remains how absorption modifies the transmission channels in random media. We present a numerical study on the effects of optical absorption on the…

We report data on the luminescence spectra associated with photochromic centers in X-ray irradiated calcium fluoride crystals doped with Lu ions. Irradiation in low energy photochromic centers absorption band excites emission, which can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-31 Roman Shendrik , Alexandra Myasnikova , Tatiana Sizova , Evgeny Radzhabov

Entanglement can modify light-matter interaction effects and, conversely, these interactions can change the non-classical correlations present in the system. We present an example where these mutual connections can be discussed in a simple…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Pedro Sancho

We address the issue of inter-particle dipolar interactions in the context of magnetic hyperthermia. More precisely, the main question dealt with here is concerned with the conditions under which the specific absorption rate is enhanced or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-05 J. -L. Déjardin , F. Vernay , M. Respaud , H. Kachkachi

Effect of a planar texture quality and its thickness on lasing spectrums and thresholds in dye-doped cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) of steroid type is explored. Transition from the qualitative planar texture to the poor texture quality is…

Optics · Physics 2010-09-03 I. Ilchishin , Eu. Tikhonov , V. Belyakov

In this work we numerically study the switching dynamics of a 2D cholesteric emulsion droplet immersed in an isotropic fluid under an electric field, which is either uniform or rotating with constant speed. The overall dynamics depend…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-13 Federico Fadda , Giuseppe Gonnella , Davide Marenduzzo , Enzo Orlandini , Adriano Tiribocchi

The experimental results presented in this paper show the influence of the elastic deformation of porous solids on the adsorption process. With p+-type porous silicon formed on highly boron doped (100) Si single crystal, we can make…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Annie Grosman , Camille Ortega

We study light absorption by a dipolar absorber in a given environment, which can be a nanoantenna or any complex inhomogeneous medium. From first-principle calculations, we derive an upper bound for the absorption, which decouples the…

This paper concerns optical properties of the isotropic phase above the isotropic-cholesteric transition and of the blue phase BP III. We introduce an effective index, which describes spatial dispersion effects such as optical rotation,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Lacoste , P. J. Collings , T. C. Lubensky

The absorption of light by materials is one of the most fundamental processes in optics and condensed-matter physics. Here we investigate whether laser light is absorbed by a crystalline material as an electromagnetic wave or as localized…

The electronic structure and optical absorption spectrum of V^{0} and V^{-} center in MgO are investigated using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory. It is demonstrated that the configuration with distortion is…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-16 Jie Zhang , Xian Long Wang , Kai Shuai Yang , Ya Cheng , Chuan Guo Zhang , Zhi Zeng , Xian Ming Zhou , Hai Qing Lin

We study coherent perfect absorption (CPA) of light in a Kerr nonlinear metal-dielectric composite medium, illuminated from the opposite ends. Elementary symmetry considerations reveal that equality of the incident light intensities is a…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-16 K. Nireekshan Reddy , S. Dutta Gupta

We investigate the localized surface modes in a structure consisting of the cholesteric liquid crystal layer, a phase plate, and a metal layer. These modes are analogous to the optical Tamm states. The nonreciprocal transmission of…

Optics · Physics 2016-08-08 Stepan Ya. Vetrov , Maxim V. Pyatnov , Ivan V. Timofeev

The dynamics of desorption from a submonolayer of adsorbed atoms or ions are significantly influenced by the absence or presence of lateral diffusion of the adsorbed particles. When diffusion is present, the adsorbate configuration is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-10-18 Tjipto Juwono , Per Arne Rikvold

Optical absorption is one of fundamental light-matter interactions. In most materials, optical absorption is a weak perturbation to the light. In this regime, absorption and emission are irreversible, incoherent processes due to strong…

We investigate linear resonant absorption by a dense ensemble of molecules confined to a subwavelength layer in two geometries: (i) a free-standing film in homogeneous space and (ii) the same film placed at a controlled distance from a…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-14 Zeyu Zhou , Maxim Sukharev , Abraham Nitzan , Joseph E. Subotnik

The work is devoted to the self-action of laser beams propagating in the isotropic phase of a cholesteric liquid crystal near the transition temperature to the mesophase in a wide range of parameter values characterizing the nonlocality of…

Optics · Physics 2021-09-29 G. M. Shishkov , K. S. Grigoriev , V. A. Makarov

We compute the equilibrium concentration of stacking faults and point defects in polydisperse hard-sphere crystals. We find that, while the concentration of stacking faults remains similar to that of monodisperse hard sphere crystals, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Sander Pronk , Daan Frenkel

Quaternary chalcogenide crystal Cu2CdGeS4 was studied both experimentally and theoretically in the present paper. Investigations of polarized fundamental absorption spectra demonstrated a high sensitivity to external light illumination. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 M. G. Brik , I. V. Kityk , O. V. Parasyuk , G. Myronchuk
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