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We compute odd-degree genus 1 quasimap (and Gromov--Witten) invariants of moduli spaces of Higgs $\mathrm{SL}_2$-bundles on a curve of genus $g\geq2$. We also compute certain invariants for all prime ranks. This proves some parts of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Denis Nesterov

The purpose of this article is to show how the root number of a modular form changes by twisting in terms of the local Weil-Deligne representation at each prime ideal. As an application, we show how one can for each odd prime $p$, determine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-20 Ariel Pacetti

We show that any semi-direct sum $L$ of Lie algebras with Levi factor $S$ must be perfect if the representation associated with it does not possess a copy of the trivial representation. As a consequence, all invariant functions of $L$ must…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-04 J C Ndogmo

We introduce novel polynomial deformations of the Lie algebra $sl(2)$. We construct their finite-dimensional irreducible representations and the corresponding differential operator realizations. We apply our results to a class of spin…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Siyu Li , Ian Marquette , Yao-Zhong Zhang

Let $G$ be a linearly reductive group acting on a vector space $V$, and $f$ a (semi-)invariant polynomial on $V$. In this paper we study systematically decompositions of the Bernstein-Sato polynomial of $f$ in parallel with some…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-23 András Cristian Lőrincz

For a polynomial $f(x)$ in $(\mathbb{Z}_p\cap \mathbb{Q})[x]$ of degree $d>2$ let $L(f \bmod p;T)$ be the $L$-function of the exponential sum of $f \bmod p$. Let $\mathrm{NP}(f \bmod p)$ denote the Newton polygon of $L(f \bmod p;T)$. Let…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Hui June Zhu

For a fixed positive integer $e$, we describe an algorithm for computing, for all primes $p \leq X$, the mod-$p^e$ reduction of the trace of Frobenius at $p$ of a fixed hypergeometric motive over $\mathbb{Q}$ in time quasilinear in $X$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Edgar Costa , Kiran S. Kedlaya , David Roe

Let $f_{\mathrm{new}}$ be a classical newform of weight $\geq 2$ and prime to $p$ level. We study the arithmetic of $f_{\mathrm{new}}$ and its unique $p$-stabilisation $f$ when $f_{\mathrm{new}}$ is $p$-irregular, that is, when its Hecke…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Adel Betina , Chris Williams

This paper studies a class of $p$-Laplace equations with cubic polynomial nonlinearity \[ \Delta_p v + (v-a_1)(v-a_2)(v-a_3) = 0 \] on complete Riemannian manifolds $M$ with lower Ricci curvature bounds, where $a_1 < a_2 < a_3$ are real…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Zhen Qiu , Youde Wang , Jun Yang

We give a precise, computable formula for comparing $\lambda$-invariants between modular forms in the anticyclotomic indefinite setting where the Selmer groups have positive rank. This is an improvement of Hatley-Lei \cite{HL19, HL21} where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Dac-Nhan-Tam Nguyen

In this paper we develop a theory for constructing an invariant of closed oriented 3-manifolds, given a certain type of Hopf algebra. Examples are given by a quantised enveloping algebra of a semisimple Lie algebra, or by a semisimple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 John W. Barrett , Bruce W. Westbury

In this paper we study direct and inverse approximation inequalities in $L^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{d})$, $1<p<\infty$, with the Dunkl weight. We obtain these estimates in their sharp form substantially improving previous results. We also establish…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-03-31 D. V. Gorbachev , V. I. Ivanov , S. Yu. Tikhonov

The purpose of this paper is to prove that a primitive Hilbert cusp form $\mathbf{g}$ is uniquely determined by the central values of the Rankin-Selberg $L$-functions $L(\mathbf{f}\otimes\mathbf{g}, \frac{1}{2})$, where $\mathbf{f}$ runs…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-26 Alia Hamieh , Naomi Tanabe

Let K be the product O(n_1) x O(n_2) x ... x O(n_r) of orthogonal groups. Let V the r-fold tensor product of defining representations of each orthogonal factor. We compute a stable formula for the dimension of the K-invariant algebra of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-25 Lauren Kelly Williams

Let F be a non-Archimedean locally compact field with residual characteristic p, let G be an inner form of GL(n,F) for a positive integer n and let R be an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from p. When R has…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-23 Alberto Mínguez , Vincent Sécherre

Block and G\"ottsche introduced a Laurent polynomial multiplicity to count tropical curves. Itenberg and Mikhalkin then showed that this multiplicity leads to invariant counts called tropical refined invariants. Recently, Brugall\'e and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Thomas Blomme , Gurvan Mével

We introduce appropriate computable moduli of smoothness to characterize the rate of best approximation by multivariate polynomials on a connected and compact $C^2$-domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d$. This new modulus of smoothness is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Feng Dai , Andriy Prymak

We construct characteristic-zero lifts of partial Hasse invariants for genus zero non-compact curves in Hilbert modular varieties. The construction is based on recent results on the associated Picard-Fuchs differential equations. As an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Gabriele Bogo , Yingkun Li

Let f be a modular form of weight k and Nebentypus $\psi$. By generalizing a construction of Dabrowski and Delbourgo, we construct a p-adic L-function interpolating the special values of the L-function $L(s,\mathrm{Sym}^2(f)\otimes \xi)$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Giovanni Rosso

We use the newly developed technique of inverse quantum hamiltonian reduction to investigate the representation theory of the simple affine vertex algebra $\mathsf{A}_{2}(\mathsf{u},2)$ associated to $\mathfrak{sl}_{3}$ at level $\mathsf{k}…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Justine Fasquel , Christopher Raymond , David Ridout