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200 papers

We construct a mass model for the spiral lens galaxy 2237+0305, at redshift z_l=0.04, based on gravitational-lensing constraints, HI rotation, and new stellar-kinematic information, based on data taken with the ESI spectrograph on the 10m…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. M. Trott , T. Treu , L. V. E. Koopmans , R. L. Webster

We describe a new set of self-consistent, equilibrium disk galaxy models that incorporate an exponential disk, a Hernquist model bulge, an NFW halo and a central supermassive black hole. The models are derived from explicit distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Lawrence M. Widrow , John Dubinski

Using action-based distribution function for the dynamical model of the Milky Way we have estimated its total mass and its density profile. Constraints are coming from the globular cluster proper motions from Gaia EDR3, from the rotation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-30 Jianling Wang , Francois Hammer , Yanbin Yang

We present a novel interpretation of the previously puzzling different behaviours of stellar populations of the Milky Way's bulge. We first show, by means of pure N-body simulations, that initially co-spatial stellar populations with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-08 Victor P. Debattista , Melissa Ness , Oscar A. Gonzalez , K. Freeman , Manuela Zoccali , Dante Minniti

The circular velocity curve traced by stars provides a direct means of investigating the potential and mass distribution of the Milky Way. Recent measurements of the Galaxy's rotation curve have revealed a significant decrease in velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-26 Francesco Sylos Labini

We present a new chemical evolution model for the Galaxy that assumes three main infall episodes of primordial gas for the formation of halo, thick and thin disk, respectively. We compare our results with selected data taking into account…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Micali , F. Matteucci , D. Romano

Aims: We derive the 3-D HI volume density distribution for the Galactic disk out to R = 60 kpc. Methods: Our analysis is based on parameters for the warp and rotation curve derived previously. The data are taken from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. M. W. Kalberla , L. Dedes

Rapid advance has been made recently in accurate distance measurements for nearby ($D < 11$ Mpc) galaxies based on the magnitude of the tip of red giant branch stars resolved with the Hubble Space Telescope. We use observational properties…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-02 Igor D. Karachentsev , Olga G. Kashibadze

We present a new version of the GalactICS code that can generate self-consistent equilibrium galaxy models with a two-component stellar disc and a gas disc as well as a centrally-concentrated bulge and extended dark halo. The models can…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-08 N. Deg , L. M. Widrow , T. Randriamampandry , C. Carignan

We model the mass distributions of 40 high surface brightness spiral galaxies inside their optical radii, deriving parameters of mass models by matching the predicted velocities to observed velocity maps. We use constant mass-to-light disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eric I. Barnes , J. A. Sellwood , Arthur Kosowsky

We analyse systems analogous to the Milky Way (MW) in the EAGLE cosmological hydrodynamics simulation in order to deduce the likely structure of the MW's dark matter halo. We identify MW-mass haloes in the simulation whose satellite…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-06 Shi Shao , Marius Cautun , Alis J. Deason , Carlos S. Frenk

Simulations predict that the dark matter halos of galaxies should have central cusps, while those inferred from observed galaxies do not have cusps. We demonstrate, using both linear perturbation theory and n-body simulations, that a disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin D. Weinberg , Neal Katz

The inner ~200 pc region of the Milky Way contains a nuclear stellar disc and a nuclear star cluster that are embedded in the larger Galactic bar. These stellar systems overlap spatially, which makes it challenging to separate stars that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-16 A. Feldmeier-Krause , T. Veršič , G. van de Ven , E. Gallego-Cano , N. Neumayer

The dynamical and virial mass of the Milky Way galaxy is estimated using latest high precision stellar halo and dwarf galaxy satellite kinematics. The new data suggest the Galaxy is a highly compact, classically thermalized object.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-25 Jeffrey M. La Fortune

We present results from \textsc{GigaEris}, a cosmological, $N$-body hydrodynamical "zoom-in" simulation of the formation of a Milky Way-sized galaxy halo with unprecedented resolution, encompassing of order a billion particles within the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-06 Tomas Tamfal , Lucio Mayer , Thomas R. Quinn , Arif Babul , Piero Madau , Pedro R. Capelo , Sijing Shen , Marius Staub

The Milky Way is made up of a central bar, a disk with embedded spiral arms, and a dark matter halo. Observational and theoretical constraints for the characteristic parameters of these components will be presented, with emphasis on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Englmaier , O. Gerhard , ;

There is no doubt that the Milky Way is a barred galaxy; however, factors that establish its prominent morphology remain largely elusive and poorly comprehended. In this work, we attempt to constrain the history of the MW by tracing the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-16 Sergey Khoperskov , Ivan Minchev , Matthias Steinmetz , Bridget Ratcliffe , Jakob C. Walcher , Noam Libeskind

Bars in disk galaxies slow down as they transfer their angular momentum to their dark matter halo via dynamical friction from near-resonant orbits. This bar-halo dynamical friction can become ineffective once phase mixing erases the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-16 Rumi Kodama , Rimpei Chiba , Tetsuro Asano , Junichi Baba , Michiko Fujii

We present the first results of applying Gaussian Mixture Models in the stellar kinematic space of normalized angular momentum and binding energy on NIHAO high resolution galaxies to separate the stars into multiple components. We exemplify…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-02 Aura Obreja , Andrea V. Macciò , Benjamin Moster , Aaron A. Dutton , Tobias Buck , Gregory S. Stinson , Liang Wang

We present dynamically-determined rotation-curve mass decompositions of 30 spiral galaxies, which were carried out to test the maximum-disk hypothesis and to quantify properties of their dark-matter (DM) halos. We used measured vertical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Thomas P. K. Martinsson , Marc A. W. Verheijen , Kyle B. Westfall , Matthew A. Bershady , David R. Andersen , Rob A. Swaters