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Instructional labs are being transformed to better reflect authentic scientific practice, often by removing aspects of pedagogical structure to support student agency and decision-making. We explored how these changes impact men's and…

The persistent underrepresentation of women and other gender minorities in physical science fields has been an ongoing concern. This study investigates gender dynamics in introductory physics laboratory courses, focusing on whether students…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-06-10 Bilas Paul , Shantanu Chakraborty , Ganga Sharma

Group work during lab instruction can be a source of inequity between male and female students. In this preliminary study, we explored the activities male and female students take on during a lab session at a university in Denmark.…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-07-30 N. G. Holmes , Z. Yasemin Kalender

This review article provides an overview of research on the topic of gender equity in educational physics labs. As many institutions and instructors seek to evolve or transform physics lab learning, it is important that changes are made…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-03-05 Danny Doucette , Chandralekha Singh

The persistent underrepresentation of women and gender minorities within the physical sciences remains a significant issue. This study investigates gender dynamics in introductory algebra-based physics laboratories, focusing on…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-01-13 Bilas Paul

We report results from a study designed to identify links between undergraduate students' views about experimental physics and their engagement in multiweek projects in lab courses. Using surveys and interviews, we explored whether students…

Many institutions are changing the focus of their introductory physics labs from verifying physics content towards teaching students about the skills and nature of science. As instruction shifts, so too will the ways students approach and…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-07-06 Martin M. Stein , Emily M. Smith , N. G. Holmes

Recent studies provide evidence that social constructivist pedagogical methods such as active learning, interactive engagement, and inquiry-based learning, while pedagogically more effective, can enable inequities in the classroom. By…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-01-12 Matthew Dew , Emma Hunt , Viranga Perera , Jonathan Perry , Gregorio Ponti , Andrew Loveridge

We investigated physics students' learning experience and behaviour in a second-year laboratory by analyzing transcribed audio recordings of laboratory sessions. One student group was given both a problem and procedure and asked to analyze…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-08-25 Bei Cai , Lindsay A. Mainhood , Ryan Groome , Corinne Laverty , Alastair McLean

Education literature recommends many different strategies for structuring student group work in labs. Many of these strategies, however, have not been sufficiently evaluated for their effects on student outcomes. One prior study suggested…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-12-19 Jacob Feinleib , Matthew Dew , N. G. Holmes

Improving students' understanding of the nature of experimental physics is often an explicit or implicit goal of undergraduate laboratory physics courses. However, lab activities in traditional lab courses are typically characterized by…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-10-05 Bethany R. Wilcox , H. J. Lewandowski

Instructional physics labs are critical junctures for many STEM majors to develop an understanding of experimentation in the sciences. Students can acquire useful experimental skills and grow their identities as scientists. However, many…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-07-16 Z. Yasemin Kalender , Martin Stein , N. G. Holmes

The physics community explores and explains the physical world through a blend of theoretical and experimental studies. The future of physics as a discipline depends on training of students in both the theoretical and experimental aspects…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-02-20 Bethany R. Wilcox , H. J. Lewandowski

Most, if not all, physics undergraduate degree programs include instructional lab experiences. Physics lab instructors, both faculty and staff, are instrumental to student learning in instructional physics labs. However, the faculty-staff…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-05-03 LM Dana , Benjamin Pollard , Sara Mueller

An essential step in the process of developing a physics identity is the opportunity to engage in authentic physics practices - an ideal place to gain these experiences is physics laboratory courses. We are designing a practice-based…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-04-05 Kelsey Funkhouser , Marcos D. Caballero , Paul W. Irving , Vashti Sawtelle

The existence of gender differences in student performance on conceptual assessments and their responses to attitudinal assessments has been repeatedly demonstrated. This difference is often present in students' preinstruction responses and…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-10-05 Bethany R. Wilcox , H. J. Lewandowski

Gender bias, reduced sense of belonging, and lower physics self-efficacy are among the challenges faced by female students who choose to study physics. Prior studies focusing on this underrepresented group have examined the experiences and…

In physics labs, students experience a wide range of equitable and inequitable interactions. We developed a methodology to characterize different lab groups in terms of their bid exchanges and inchargeness. An equitable group is one in…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-07-28 Sophia M. Jeon , Eleanor C. Sayre , N. G. Holmes

We have analyzed the impact of taking an associated lab course on the scores on final exam questions in two large introductory physics courses. Approximately a third of the students who completed each course also took an accompanying…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-09-05 Carl Wieman , N. G. Holmes

In this study, we adapt prior identity framework to investigate the effect of learning environment (including perceived recognition, peer interaction and sense of belonging) on students' physics self-efficacy, interest and identity by…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-04-27 Yangqiuting Li , Kyle Whitcomb , Chandralekha Singh
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