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Observed spectra of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) and luminous X-ray binaries in our Galaxy suggest that both hot (~10^9 K) and cold (~10^6 K) plasma components exist close to the central accreting black hole. Hard X-ray component of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Igor V. Igumenshchev , Andrei F. Illarionov , Marek A. Abramowicz

We perform two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations to study the non-rotating gas flow in the region from 1-1000 parsec. This region connects the galaxy scale and the accretion disk scale. The gas is irradiated by the photons generated by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-01 De-Fu Bu , Xiao-Hong Yang , Bocheng Zhu

We compute X-ray emission lines from thermal plasma in hot accretion flows. We show that line profiles are strong probes of the gas dynamics, and we present line-ratio diagnostics which are sensitive to the distribution of mass with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rosalba Perna , John Raymond , Ramesh Narayan

De-excitation gamma-ray lines, produced by nuclei colliding with protons, provide information about astrophysical environments where particles have kinetic energies of $10-100$ MeV per nucleon. In general, such environments can be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-12 Hiroki Yoneda , Felix Aharonian , Paolo Coppi , Thomas Siegert , Tadayuki Takahashi

We present model X-ray spectra of accreting black holes with advection-dominated accretion flows, paying attention to thermal emission lines from the hot plasma. We show that the Advanced X-ray Astrophysical Facility (AXAF) might be able to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ramesh Narayan , John Raymond

We study mass ejection from accretion disks formed in the merger of a white dwarf with a neutron star or black hole. These disks are mostly radiatively-inefficient and support nuclear fusion reactions, with ensuing outflows and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-10 Rodrigo Fernández , Ben Margalit , Brian D. Metzger

We perform a set of general relativistic, radiative, magneto-hydrodynamical simulations (GR-RMHD) to study the transition from radiatively inefficient to efficient state of accretion on a non-rotating black hole. We study ion to electron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-12 A. Sadowski , M. Gaspari

Using mean field MHD, we discuss the energetics of optically thin, two temperature, advection-dominated accretion flows (ADAFs). If the magnetic field is tangled and roughly isotropic, flux freezing is insufficient to maintain the field in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eliot Quataert , Ramesh Narayan

Recent numerical simulations of radiatively inefficient accretion flows onto compact objects have shown that convection is a general feature in such flows. Dissipation of rotational and gravitational energies in the accretion flows results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Igor V. Igumenshchev , Marek A. Abramowicz

We perform an exploratory study of the physical properties of accretion flows and jets in low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGNs) by modeling the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 12 LLAGNs in low-ionization nuclear…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Rodrigo S. Nemmen , Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann , Michael Eracleous

Optically thin and geometrically thick accretion flows are known to be responsible for the observed radio/X-ray luminosity relation of the X-ray bright galactic nuclei. It has also been suggested that supermassive black hole masses can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Heon-Young Chang , Chul-Sung Choi , Insu Yi

We perform two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of slowly rotating accretion flows in the region of $ 0.01-7\, \mathrm{pc} $ around a supermassive black holes with $ M_\mathrm{BH} = 10^{8} M_{\odot} $. The accretion flow is irradiated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-23 Amin Mosallanezhad , Feng Yuan , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Fatemeh Zahra Zeraatgari , De-Fu Bu

Low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGNs) represent the bulk of the AGN population in the present-day universe and they trace low-level accreting supermassive black holes. The observational properties of LLAGNs suggest that their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Rodrigo S. Nemmen , Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann , Michael Eracleous , Feng Yuan

We have studied the nuclear emission detected in high-resolution radio and optical data of carefully selected samples of low luminosity AGN (LLAGN) in the local universe. When the Eddington ratio is plotted against the nuclear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Chiaberge

We present the effects of the vertical convection on the structure and luminosity of the neutrino-dominated accretion flow (NDAF) around a stellar-mass black hole in spherical coordinates. We found that the convective energy transfer can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Tong Liu , Wei-Min Gu , Norita Kawanaka , Ang Li

Recent simulations on super-Eddington accretion flows have shown that, apart from the diffusion process, the vertical advection based on magnetic buoyancy can be a more efficient process to release the trapped photons in the optically thick…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-08 Tuan Yi , Wei-Min Gu , Feng Yuan , Tong Liu , Hui-Jun Mu

We argue that the observed `accretion rate gap' - between black holes in radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN) accreting at close to the Eddington limit and those accreting at considerably lower rates - can be explained in terms of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mitchell C. Begelman , Annalisa Celotti

We investigate the transition of a radiatively inefficient phase of a viscous two temperature accreting flow to a cooling dominated phase and vice versa around black holes. Based on a global sub-Keplerian accretion disc model in steady…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Monika Sinha , S. R. Rajesh , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

The global structure of optically thin advection dominated accretion flows which are composed of two-temperature plasma around black holes is calculated. We adopt the full set of basic equations including the advective energy transport in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Manmoto , S. Mineshige , M. Kusunose

We study the global dynamics of advection-dominated accretion flows (ADAFs) with magnetically driven outflows. A fraction of gases in the accretion flow is accelerated into the outflows, which leads to decreasing of the mass accretion rate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Shuang-Liang Li , Xinwu Cao