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Noisy and ac forcing can cooperatively lead to the emergence of sine-Gordon breathers robust to dissipation. This phenomenon is studied, for both Neumann and periodic boundary conditions (NBC and PBC, respectively), at different values of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-07 Duilio De Santis , Claudio Guarcello , Bernardo Spagnolo , Angelo Carollo , Davide Valenti

In numerical experiments involving nonlinear solitary waves propagating through nonhomogeneous media one observes "breathing" in the sense of the amplitude of the wave going up and down on a much faster scale than the motion of the wave. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Justin Holmer , Maciej Zworski

We investigate theoretically the fundamental phenomenon of the spontaneous, noise-induced modulational instability (MI) of a plane wave. The long-term statistical properties of the noise-induced MI have been previously observed in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-12-11 Andrey Gelash , Dmitry Agafontsev , Vladimir Zakharov , Gennady El , Stephane Randoux , Pierre Suret

Richtmyer-Meshkov instability (RMI) plays an important role in many areas of science and engineering, from supernovae and fusion to scramjets and nano-fabrication. Classical Richtmyer-Meshkov instability is induced by a steady shock and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-15 Desmond Hill , Snezhana Abarzhi

Accretion disks are highly unstable to magnetic instabilities driven by shear flow, where classically, the axisymmetric, weak-field Magneto-Rotational Instability (MRI) has received much attention through local WKB approximations. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-21 Nicolas Brughmans , Rony Keppens , Hans Goedbloed

We study numerically synchronization phenomena of mobile discrete breathers in dissipative nonlinear lattices periodically forced. When varying the driving intensity, the breather velocity generically locks at rational multiples of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Zueco , P. J. Martinez , L. M. Floria , F. Falo

We investigate the stability of differentially rotating proto-neutron stars (PNSs) with a toroidal magnetic field. Stability criteria for nonaxisymmetric MHD instabilities are derived using a local linear analysis. PNSs are expected to have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Youhei Masada , Takayoshi Sano , Hideaki Takabe

We consider the propagation of breathers along a quantised superfluid vortex. Using the correspondence between the local induction approximation (LIA) and the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, we identify a set of initial conditions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-16 Hayder Salman

The existence and stability of dissipative discrete breathers (DDBs) in rf superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) arrays in both one and two dimensions is investigated numerically. In an rf SQUID array, the nonlinearity which…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-09-18 N. Lazarides , G. P. Tsironis , M. Eleftheriou

We study the non-linear evolution of the acoustic 'Resonant Drag Instability' (RDI) using numerical simulations. The acoustic RDI is excited in a dust-gas mixture when dust grains stream through gas, interacting with sound waves to cause a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-21 Eric R. Moseley , Jonathan Squire , Philip F. Hopkins

In the present work, we explore the possibility of excited breather states in a nonlinear Klein--Gordon lattice to become nonlinearly unstable, even if they are found to be spectrally stable. The mechanism for this fundamentally nonlinear…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-13 Jesús Cuevas-Maraver , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

We study a one-dimensional discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger model with hopping to the first and a selected N-th neighbor, motivated by a helicoidal arrangement of lattice sites. We provide a detailed analysis of the modulational instability…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-10 J. Stockhofe , P. Schmelcher

The structure and dynamics of diffuse gas in the Milky Way and other disk galaxies may be strongly influenced by thermal and magnetorotational instabilities (TI and MRI) on scales of about 1-100 pc. We initiate a study of these processes,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Robert A. Piontek , Eve C. Ostriker

In many physical contexts, notably including deep water waves, modulation instability in one space dimension is often studied using the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. The principal solutions of interest are solitons and breathers which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-13 Montri Maleewong , Roger Grimshaw

We perform non-linear simulation of secular gravitational instability (GI) in protoplanetary disks that has been proposed as a mechanism of the planetesimal formation and the multiple ring formation. Since the timescale of the growth of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Ryosuke T. Tominaga , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Sanemichi Z. Takahashi

In shock precursors populated by accelerated cosmic rays (CR), the CR return current instability is believed to significantly enhance the pre-shock perturbations of magnetic field. We have obtained fully-nonlinear exact ideal MHD solutions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-11 M. A. Malkov , R. Z. Sagdeev , P. H. Diamond

The modulation instability (MI) is responsible for the disintegration of a regular nonlinear wave train and can lead to strong localizations in a from of rogue waves. This mechanism has been studied in a variety of nonlinear dispersive…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-05-31 Yuchen He , Jinghua Wang , Bertrand Kibler , Amin Chabchoub

We investigate the growth of ion density perturbations in large-amplitude linear laser wakefields via two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. Growth rates and wave numbers are found to be consistent with a longitudinal strong-field…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Alexander von Boetticher , Roman Walczak , Simon Hooker

We study the dynamics of the discrete nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger lattice initialized such that a very long transitory period of time in which standard Boltzmann statistics is insufficient is reached. Our study of the nonlinear system locked…

patt-sol · Physics 2015-06-26 K. Ø. Rasmussen , S. Aubry , A. R. Bishop , G. P. Tsironis

Modulation instability (MI) in continuous media described by a system of two cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations (NLSE) has been investigated with a focus on revealing the contribution of the quintic nonlinearity to the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-12-26 B. B. Baizakov , A. Bouketir , S. M. Al-Marzoug , H. Bahlouli
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