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We address the old and widely debated question of the statistical properties of integrable quantum systems, through the analysis of the paradigmatic Lieb-Liniger model. This quantum many-body model of 1-d interacting bosons allows for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Samy Mailoud Sekkouri , Felix Izrailev , Fausto Borgonovi

Unless constrained by symmetry, measurement of an observable on an ensemble of identical quantum systems returns a distribution of values which are encoded in the full counting statistics. While the mean value of this distribution is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-03 David X. Horvath , Colin Rylands

We derive exact analytic expressions for the $n$-body local correlations in the one-dimensional Bose gas with contact repulsive interactions (Lieb-Liniger model) in the thermodynamic limit. Our results are valid for arbitrary states of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-14 Alvise Bastianello , Lorenzo Piroli , Pasquale Calabrese

The analytical probability distribution of the quasi-2D (and purely 2D) ideal and interacting Bose gas are investigated by using a canonical ensemble approach. Using the analytical probability distribution of the condensate, the statistical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Hongwei Xiong , Shujuan Liu , Guoxiang Huang

We calculate the dispersion relation associated with a solitary wave in a quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms confined in a harmonic, cylindrical trap in the limit of weak and strong interactions. In both cases, the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. D. Jackson , G. M. Kavoulakis

We compute the fluctuations of the number of bosons with a given momentum for the Tonks-Girardeau gas at zero temperature. We show that correlations between opposite momenta, which is an important fingerprint of long range order in weakly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-22 Pierre Devillard , Denis Chevallier , Patrizia Vignolo , Mathias Albert

We show that the visibility in interference experiments with Bose-Einstein condensates is directly related to the condensate fraction. The probability distribution of the contrast over many runs of an interference experiment thus gives the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-11-23 Steffen Patrick Rath , Wilhelm Zwerger

We analyze interference experiments for a pair of independent one dimensional condensates of interacting bosonic atoms at zero temperature. We show that the distribution function of fringe amplitudes contains non-trivial information about…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Vladimir Gritsev , Ehud Altman , Eugene Demler , Anatoli Polkovnikov

We report on local measurements of atom number fluctuations in slices of a single 1D Bose gas with repulsive interactions. For weakly interacting gases, the fluctuations are super-Poissonian at intermediate atomic densities and become…

We discuss the transition from a fully decoherent to a (quasi-)condensate regime in a harmonically trapped weakly interacting 1D Bose gas. By using analytic approaches and verifying them against exact numerical solutions, we find a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Isabelle Bouchoule , Karen V. Kheruntsyan , Gora Shlyapnikov

We derive exact thermodynamic identities relating the average number of condensed atoms and the root-mean-square fluctuations determined in different statistical ensembles for the weakly interacting Bose gas confined in a box. This is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Fabrizio Illuminati , Patrick Navez , Martin Wilkens

We investigate the momentum distribution of weakly interacting 1D Bose gases at thermal equilibrium both experimentally and theoretically. Momentum distribution of single 1D Bose gases is measured using a focusing technique, whose…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-11-09 Thibaut Jacqmin , Bess Fang , Tarik Berrada , Tommaso Roscilde , Isabelle Bouchoule

We address the problem of calculating finite-temperature response functions of an experimentally relevant low-dimensional strongly-correlated system: the integrable 1D Bose gas with repulsive \delta-function interaction (Lieb-Liniger…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-03-10 Miłosz Panfil , Jean-Sébastien Caux

This paper studies probabilistic mean-field models for interacting bosons at a positive temperature in the thermodynamic limit with random particle density. In particular, we prove large deviation principles for empirical cycle counts in…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Stefan Adams , Matthew Dickson

We present a new method of calculating the distribution function and fluctuations for a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of N interacting atoms. The present formulation combines our previous master equation and canonical ensemble…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Anatoly A. Svidzinsky , Marlan O. Scully

The investigation of the fluctuations in interacting quantum systems at finite temperatures showcases the ongoing challenges in understanding complex quantum systems. Recently, atom number fluctuations in weakly interacting Bose-Einstein…

The Lieb-Liniger equation of state accurately describes the zero-temperature universal properties of a dilute one-dimensional Bose gas in terms of the s-wave scattering length. For weakly-interacting bosons we derive non-universal…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-19 A. Cappellaro , L. Salasnich

We study the effects of random scatterers on the ground state of the one-dimensional Lieb-Liniger model of interacting bosons on the unit interval in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime. We prove that Bose Einstein condensation survives even a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-25 R. Seiringer , J. Yngvason , V. A. Zagrebnov

The Lieb-Liniger model is a prototypical integrable model and has been turned into the benchmark physics in theoretical and numerical investigations of low dimensional quantum systems. In this note, we present various methods for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-08-01 E J K P Nandani , Xi-Wen Guan

We present an exact numerical study of the scaling of density and momentum distribution functions of harmonically trapped one-dimensional bosons with repulsive contact interactions at zero and finite temperatures. We use path integral…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-05 Wei Xu , Marcos Rigol
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