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We propose a new approach within the versatile framework of convex optimization to solve the radio-interferometric wideband imaging problem. Our approach, dubbed HyperSARA, solves a sequence of weighted nuclear norm and l21 minimization…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-11 Abdullah Abdulaziz , Arwa Dabbech , Yves Wiaux

Novel sparse reconstruction algorithms are proposed for beamspace channel estimation in massive multiple-input multiple-output systems. The proposed algorithms minimize a least-squares objective having a nonconvex regularizer. This…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-02 Pengxia Wu , Julian Cheng

Pansharpening seeks to fuse high-resolution panchromatic (PAN) and low-resolution multispectral (LRMS) images into a single image with both fine spatial and rich spectral detail. Despite progress in deep learning-based approaches, existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Hancong Jin , Zihan Cao , Liang-jian Deng , Jingjing Li

The X-ray transform is one of the most fundamental integral operators in image processing and reconstruction. In this article, we revisit the formalism of the X-ray transform by considering it as an operator between Reproducing Kernel…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Ho Yun , Victor M. Panaretos

Burst super-resolution (SR) technique provides a possibility of restoring rich details from low-quality images. However, since real world low-resolution (LR) images in practical applications have multiple complicated and unknown…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Wenyi Lian , Shanglian Peng

Generic matrix multiplication (GEMM) and one-dimensional convolution/cross-correlation (CONV) kernels often constitute the bulk of the compute- and memory-intensive processing within image/audio recognition and matching systems. We propose…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2014-11-12 Mohammad Ashraful Anam , Paul N. Whatmough , Yiannis Andreopoulos

The reconstruction of an unknown quantity from noisy measurements is a mathematical problem relevant in most applied sciences, for example, in medical imaging, radar inverse scattering, or astronomy. This underlying mathematical problem is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Nina M. Gottschling , David Iagaru , Jakob Gawlikowski , Ioannis Sgouralis

In this work, we propose a general framework for wireless imaging in distributed MIMO wideband communication systems, considering multi-view non-isotropic targets and near-field propagation effects. For indoor scenarios where the objective…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-26 Kangda Zhi , Tianyu Yang , Shuangyang Li , Yi Song , Amir Rezaei , Giuseppe Caire

Light field deconvolution allows three-dimensional investigations from a single snapshot recording of a plenoptic camera. It is based on a linear image formation model, and iterative volume reconstruction requires to define the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-28 Martin Eberhart

Deformation field estimation is an important and challenging issue in many medical image registration applications. In recent years, deep learning technique has become a promising approach for simplifying registration problems, and has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-17 Yujia Zhou , Shumao Pang , Jun Cheng , Yuhang Sun , Yi Wu , Lei Zhao , Yaqin Liu , Zhentai Lu , Wei Yang , Qianjin Feng

Full Waveform Inversion (FWI) is a promising technique for achieving high-resolution imaging in medical ultrasound. However, conventional FWI methods suffer from issues related to computational efficiency, dependence on initial models, and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-10-15 Qiang Li , Heyu Ma , Chengcheng Liu , Dean Ta

The present article is concerned scattered data approximation for higher dimensional data sets which exhibit an anisotropic behavior in the different dimensions. Tailoring sparse polynomial interpolation to this specific situation, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Helmut Harbrecht , Michael Multerer , Jacopo Quizi

Interferometers play an increasingly important role for spatially resolved observations. If employed at full potential, interferometry can probe an enormous dynamic range in spatial scale. Interpretation of the observed visibilities…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 C. Brinch , C. P. Dullemond

Point-spread function (PSF) estimation in spatially undersampled images is challenging because large pixels average fine-scale spatial information. This is problematic when fine-resolution details are necessary, as in optimal photometry…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Teresa Symons , Michael Zemcov , James Bock , Yun-Ting Cheng , Brendan Crill , Christopher Hirata , Stephanie Venuto

Next generation radio telescopes, like the Square Kilometre Array, will acquire an unprecedented amount of data for radio astronomy. The development of fast, parallelisable or distributed algorithms for handling such large-scale data sets…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-28 Alexandru Onose , Rafael E. Carrillo , Jason D. McEwen , Yves Wiaux

Reprogrammable linear optical circuits are essential elements of photonic quantum technology implementations. Integrated optics provides a natural platform for tunable photonic circuits, but faces challenges when high dimensions and high…

Ultrafast Plane-Wave (PW) imaging often produces artifacts and shadows that vary with insonification angles. We propose a novel approach using Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) to compactly encode multi-planar sequences while…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-18 Mathilde Monvoisin , Yuxin Zhang , Diana Mateus

Context: Ground-based telescopes are susceptible to seeing, an atmospheric phenomenon that reduces the resolving power of large observatories to that of a home telescope. Compensating these effects is therefore critical to realizing the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-11 Jacob Trzaska , Amit Ashok

In this paper, we implement hybrid Woodward-Lawson-Neural Networks and weighted Fourier method to synthesize antenna arrays. The neural networks (NN) is applied here to simplify the modeling of MIMO antenna arrays by assessing phases. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-03 Elies Ghayoula , Ridha Ghayoula , Jaouhar Fattahi , Emil Pricop , Jean-Yves Chouinard , Ammar Bouallegue
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