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Flying snakes use a unique method of aerial locomotion: they jump from tree branches, flatten their bodies and undulate through the air to produce a glide. The shape of their body cross-section during the glide plays an important role in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-06 Anush Krishnan , John J. Socha , Pavlos P. Vlachos , L. A. Barba

In this paper, we present a full dynamical model of a four-winged micro ornithopter inspired by a dragonfly-type insect. The micro ornithopter is modeled as four articulated rigid body components (wings) connected to the main body via…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-06 Oussama Sifour , Soulaimane Berkane , Abdelhamid Tayebi

Many elastic structures have two possible equilibrium states: from umbrellas that become inverted in a sudden gust of wind, to nano-electromechanical switches, origami patterns and the hopper popper, which jumps after being turned…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-31 Michael Gomez , Derek E. Moulton , Dominic Vella

The source of the hummingbirds distinctive hum is not well understood, but there are clues to its origin in the acoustic nearfield and farfield. To unravel this mystery, we recorded the acoustic nearfield generated by six freely hovering…

The unsteady aerodynamic thrust and aeroelastic response of a two-dimensional membrane airfoil under prescribed harmonic motion are investigated computationally with a high-order Navier-Stokes solver coupled to a nonlinear membrane…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-18 Justin W. Jaworski , Raymond E. Gordnier

We introduce Bee$^+$, a 95-mg four-winged microrobot with improved controllability and open-loop-response characteristics with respect to those exhibited by state-of-the-art two-winged microrobots with the same size and similar weight…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-07-25 Xiufeng Yang , Ying Chen , Longlong Chang , Ariel A. Calderón , Néstor O. Pérez-Arancibia

Fiber reinforcement is a crucial attribute of soft bodied muscular hydrostats that have the ability to undergo large deformations and maintain their posture. Helically wound fibers around the cylindrical worm body help control the tube…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-06 Aritra Chatterjee , Nimesh R. Chahare , Paturu Kondaiah , Namrata Gundiah

Unsteady Lifting-Line Theory (ULLT) is a low order method capable of modeling interacting unsteady and finite wing effects at low computational cost. Most formulations of the method assume inviscid flow and small amplitudes. Whilst these…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-14 Hugh J. A. Bird , Kiran Ramesh , Shūji Ōtomo , Ignazio Maria Viola

Birds exhibit a variety of flight styles, primarily classified as flapping, which is characterized by rapid up-and-down wing movements, and soaring, which involves gliding with wings outstretched. Each species usually performs specific…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-18 Yukino Kawai , Tatsuya Hisada , Kozue Shiomi , Momoko Hayamizu

This work briefly covers our efforts to stabilize the flight dynamics of Northeastern's tailless bat-inspired micro aerial vehicle, Aerobat. Flapping robots are not new. A plethora of examples is mainly dominated by insect-style design…

V-shaped and echelon formations help migratory birds to consume less energy for migration. As the case study, the formation flight of the Northern Bald Ibises is considered to investigate different effects on their flight efficiency. The…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-19 Amir Mirzaeinia , Mehdi Mirzaeinia , Mostafa Hassanalian

A flexible sheet in uniform parallel flow is studied in order to quantify its fluid dynamic drag and fluid-elastic stability characteristics. An experimental campaign is undertaken that involves a cantilevered sheet in air flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-08-18 Michael T. Morris-Thomas , Sverre Steen

This study investigates the effect of surface dimples on the unsteady aerodynamics of a National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics airfoil (NACA0012) at a chord-based Reynolds numbers of $Re_c = 5300$ and $10{,}000$ using direct numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-01 Putu Brahmanda Sudarsana , Jagmohan Singh , Anchal Sareen

We study the propulsive properties of rectangular and rhombic lattices of flapping plates at O(10--100) Reynolds numbers in incompressible flow. We vary five parameters: flapping amplitude, frequency (or Reynolds number), horizontal and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-29 Silas Alben

Air lubrication regimes were studied using simultaneous drag force measurements and multi-plane imaging to characterize the regimes and identify the governing mechanisms of drag reduction. A bubbly, transitional, and air layer regime are…

Natural selection for terrestrial locomotion has yielded unifying patterns in the body shape of legged animals, often manifesting as scaling laws. One such pattern appears in the frontal aspect ratio. Smaller animals like insects typically…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Neelima Sharma , Madhusudhan Venkadesan

Linear stability analysis of an elastically anchored wing in a uniform flow is investigated both analytically and numerically. The analytical formulation explicitly takes into account the effect of the wake on the wing by means of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-02-27 A. Orchini , A. Mazzino , J. Guerrero , R. Festa , C. Boragno

In this paper, we introduce advances in the sensor suite of an autonomous flying insect robot (FIR) weighing less than a gram. FIRs, because of their small weight and size, offer unparalleled advantages in terms of material cost and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Zhitao Yu , Joshua Tran , Claire Li , Aaron Weber , Yash P. Talwekar , Sawyer Fuller

The case of a conventional flexible sheet in a uniform flow has been of interest in understanding the underlying physics of passive coupled dynamics between a flexible structure and a flow field. Gravity is known to influence the flapping…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-31 Kalyani Panigrahi , Pardha S Gurugubelli , Sabareesh G R

Fluid-suspended microorganisms have evolved different swimming and feeding strategies in order to cope with an environment dominated by viscous effects. For instance ciliated organisms rely on the collective motion of flexible appendices to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-19 Roger M. Arco , J. Rodrigo Velez-Cordero , Eric Lauga , Roberto Zenit