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Experimentalists have observed phenotypic variability in isogenic bacteria populations. We explore the hypothesis that in fluctuating environments this variability is tuned to maximize a bacterium's expected log growth rate, potentially…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-25 Sarah E. Marzen , James P. Crutchfield

The rate at which individual bacterial cells grow depends on the concentrations of cellular components such as ribosomes and proteins. These concentrations continuously fluctuate over time and are inherited from mother to daughter cells,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-21 Yaïr Hein , Farshid Jafarpour

A packed community of exponentially proliferating microbes will spread in size exponentially. However, due to nutrient depletion, mechanical constraints, or other limitations, exponential proliferation is not indefinite, and the spreading…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-02-02 Meiyi Yao , Joshua M. Jones , Joseph W. Larkin , Andrew Mugler

Ecological and evolutionary dynamics have been historically regarded as unfolding at broadly separated timescales. However, these two types of processes are nowadays well documented to much more tightly than traditionally assumed,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-17 José Camacho Mateu , Matteo Sireci , Miguel A. Muñoz

In this paper, experimental data is presented and a simple model is developed for the time evolution of a F-amp \textit{E. Coli} culture population. In general, the bacteria life cycle as revealed by monitoring a culture's population…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-19 Atanu Chatterjee , Nicholas Mears , Abigail Charest , Saad Algarni , Germano Iannnacchione

We propose new analytical tools for describing growth-rate distributions generated by stationary time-series. Our analysis shows how deviations from normality are not pathological behaviour, as suggested by some traditional views, but…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2026-04-01 Edgardo Brigatti

Bacterial populations often have complex spatial structures, which can impact their evolution. Here, we study how spatial structure affects the evolution of antibiotic resistance in a bacterial population. We consider a minimal model of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-23 Cecilia Fruet , Ella Linxia Müller , Claude Loverdo , Anne-Florence Bitbol

Discrete-time systems under aperiodic sampling may serve as a modeling abstraction for a multitude of problems arising in cyber-physical and networked control systems. Recently, model- and data-based stability conditions for such systems…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-28 Stefan Wildhagen , Julian Berberich , Matthias Hirche , Frank Allgöwer

Our study focuses on analyzing the behavior of a stochastic predator-prey model with a time delay and logistic growth of prey, influenced by L\'{e}vy noise. Initially, we establish the existence, uniqueness, and boundedness of a positive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Jaouad Danane , Delfim F. M. Torres

Extinction is the ultimate absorbing state of any stochastic birth-death process, hence the time to extinction is an important characteristic of any natural population. Here we consider logistic and logistic-like systems under the combined…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-27 Yitzhak Yahalom , Nadav M. Shnerb

In this study, we couple a population dynamics model with a model for optimal foraging to study the interdependence between individual-level cost-benefits and population-scale dynamics. Specifically, we study the logistic growth model,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-06 Jimmy Calvo-Monge , Baltazar Espinoza , Fabio Sanchez

We study how changes in population size and fluctuating environmental conditions influence the establishment of seed banks in plants. Our model is a modification of the Wright-Fisher model with seed bank, introduced by Kaj, Krone and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Alison Etheridge , João Luiz de Oliveira Madeira

The sterile insect technique controls mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria, dengue, and yellow fever through either eradication or depressing the associated vector population. We formulate a three-dimensional delayed mosquito population…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Ruqaya Hussein , Sergey Kryzhevich , Khosro Tajbakhsh

With the increasing complexity of time-delayed systems, the diversification of boundary types of chemical reaction systems poses a challenge for persistence analysis. This paper focuses on delayed complex balanced mass action systems…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Xiaoyu Zhang , Chuanhou Gao , Denis Dochain

When a small number of individuals of organism of single species is confined in a closed space with limited amount of indispensable resources, their breading may start initially under suitable conditions, and after peaking, the population…

adap-org · Physics 2007-05-23 Ryoitiro Huzimura , Toyoki Matsuyama

Undulation of infection levels, usually called waves, are not well understood. In this paper we propose a mathematical model that exhibits undulation and decay towards a stable state. The model is a re-interpretation of the original…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-08 Niko Sauer

The evolution of antimicrobial resistance can be strongly affected by variations of antimicrobial concentration. Here, we study the impact of periodic alternations of absence and presence of antimicrobial on resistance evolution in a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-14 Loïc Marrec , Anne-Florence Bitbol

Unlike coffee and cream that homogenize when stirred, growing micro-organisms (e.g., bacteria, baker's yeast) can actively kill each other and avoid mixing. How do such antagonistic interactions impact the growth and survival of competing…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-01 Jonathan Bauermann , Roberto Benzi , David R. Nelson , Suraj Shankar , Federico Toschi

For centuries isolation has been the main control strategy of unforeseen epidemic outbreaks. When implemented in full and without delay, isolation is very effective. However, flawless implementation is seldom feasible in practice. We…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-23 Lai-Sang Young , Stefan Ruschel , Serhiy Yanchuk , Tiago Pereira

An organism that is newly introduced into an existing population has a survival probability that is dependent on both the population density of its environment and the competition it experiences with the members of that population.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-17 Jason M. Gray , Rowan J. Barker-Clarke , Jacob G. Scott , Michael Hinczewski