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Top squark (stop) is a crucial part of supersymmetric models (SUSY) to understand the naturalness problem. Other than the traditional stop pair production, the single production via electroweak interaction provides signals with distinctive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-03 Tian-Peng Tang , Hang Zhou , Ning Liu

In this paper, a search for supersymmetry (SUSY) is presented in events with two opposite-sign isolated leptons in the final state, accompanied by hadronic jets and missing transverse energy. An artificial neural network is employed to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-05-01 CMS Collaboration

The production of supersymmetric stop-antistop pairs at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is studied including corrections from soft-gluon resummation up to next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic (NNLL) accuracy in the Mellin-space approach.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-31 Wim Beenakker , Christoph Borschensky , Raphael Heger , Michael Krämer , Anna Kulesza , Eric Laenen

The determination of charged particle trajectories in collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is an important but challenging problem, especially in the high interaction density conditions expected during the future…

Graph neural networks (GNNs) and message passing neural networks (MPNNs) have been proven to be expressive for subgraph structures in many applications. Some applications in heterogeneous graphs require explicit edge modeling, such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Xin Liu , Yangqiu Song

The degenerate stop NLSP and neutralino LSP scenario is well motivated but hard to detect at the collider experiments. We propose a novel signature for detection this scenario at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and demonstrate its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-09 Kirtiman Ghosh , Katri Huitu , Jari Laamanen , Lasse Leinonen

A search for top squark pair production in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 13 TeV is performed using events with a single isolated electron or muon, jets, and a large transverse momentum imbalance. The results are based on data collected in 2016…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-10-12 CMS Collaboration

Although the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has not observed supersymmetric (SUSY) partners of the Standard Model particles, their existence is not ruled out yet. One recently explored scenario in which there are light SUSY partners that have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-23 Chul Kim , Ahmad Idilbi , Thomas Mehen , Yeo Woong Yoon

Heavy neutral leptons are present in many well-motivated beyond the Standard Model theories, sometimes being accessible at present colliders. Depending on their masses and couplings they could be long-lived and lead to events with displaced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-15 Xabier Marcano

The scalar partner of the top quark (the stop) is relatively light in many models of supersymmetry breaking. We study the production of stops at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and their subsequent decays through baryon-number violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-11 Debajyoti Choudhury , Madhumita Datta , Manas Maity

In supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model, the superpartners of the top quark (stops) play the crucial role in addressing the naturalness problem. For direct pair-production of stops with each stop decaying into a top quark plus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Christina Gao , Lingfeng Li , Nicolas A. Neill

Message Passing Neural Networks (MPNNs) are a staple of graph machine learning. MPNNs iteratively update each node's representation in an input graph by aggregating messages from the node's neighbors, which necessitates a memory complexity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Ben Finkelshtein , İsmail İlkan Ceylan , Michael Bronstein , Ron Levie

This dissertation focuses on phenomenological studies for possible signals for supersymmetric events at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). We have divided our endeavours into three separate projects. First, we consider SUSY models where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-08 Roger H. K. Kadala

Precise congestion prediction from a placement solution plays a crucial role in circuit placement. This work proposes the lattice hypergraph (LH-graph), a novel graph formulation for circuits, which preserves netlist data during the whole…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-25 Bowen Wang , Guibao Shen , Dong Li , Jianye Hao , Wulong Liu , Yu Huang , Hongzhong Wu , Yibo Lin , Guangyong Chen , Pheng Ann Heng

A search for supersymmetry through the direct pair production of top squarks, with Higgs (H) or Z bosons in the decay chain, is performed using a data sample of proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV collected in 2012 with the CMS…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-08-19 CMS Collaboration

At the LHC combinatorics make it unlikely that we will be able to observe stop pair production with a decay to a semi-leptonic top pair and missing energy for generic supersymmetric mass spectra. Using a Standard-Model top tagger on fully…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-19 Tilman Plehn , Michael Spannowsky , Michihisa Takeuchi , Dirk Zerwas

We pursue a scenario where the lighter top squark (stop) mass is accessible for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in the near future, while gluinos and first two generation squarks are heavier. At $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV, we investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Bhaskar Dutta , Teruki Kamon , Nikolay Kolev , Kuver Sinha , Kechen Wang

We investigate the sensitivity of top pair production to the properties of different Beyond the Standard Model theories embedding a new neutral boson. We include six-fermion decay, and account for the full tree-level Standard Model ttbar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-12 Lucio Cerrito , Declan Millar , Stefano Moretti , Francesco Spanò

The simultaneous production of four top quarks in association with a ($W$) boson at $(\sqrt{s} = 13)$ TeV is an rare SM process with a next-to-leading-order (NLO) cross-section of $(6.6^{+2.4}_{-2.6} {ab})$\cite{saiel}. Identifying this…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-08-01 Syed Haider Ali , Ashfaq Ahmad , Muhammad Saiel , Nadeem Shaukat

LHC experiments have placed strong bounds on the production of supersymmetric colored particles (squarks and gluinos), under the assumption that all flavors of squarks are nearly degenerate. However, the current experimental constraints on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-20 Daniele S. M. Alves , Matthew R. Buckley , Patrick J. Fox , Joseph D. Lykken , Chiu-Tien Yu